高考英语一轮复习unit2healthyeating单元检测卷新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 2 Healthy eating. 阅读理解 Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ”said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.”What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender(性别)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women. ” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart. ”said Samantha.But there is also good newsmen can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.1.The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “_”.A.health B.long lifeC.ageing D.effect2.The text mainly talks about_.A.mens heart cells B.womens ageing processC.the gender difference D.hearts and long life3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that_.A.men have fewer cells than women when they are bornB.women can produce the cells that make the heart beatC.the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with ageD.women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age4.If you want to live a long life, you should_.A.enable your heart to beat much fasterB.think about the reason for ageingC.take regular exercise to keep your heart healthyD.stop your cells from being lostWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 5 Try physical activity. 6 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 7 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself. 8 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 9 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.B.Do whatever you like and want to do.C.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G.Make a list of things to do.完形填空 Waiting with her mother at the check-out stand， a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh， please， Mommy. Can I have them? ”The mother 1 the back of the box. “A dollar ninety-five. If you really want them, Ill 2 some extra chores(杂活) for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for 3 . ”After she got home， Jenny did 4 her share of chores， and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhereschool， park， 5 to bed. The only time she took them 6 was when she had a bath.Jenny had a very 7 daddy and every night when she was ready for bed， he 8 stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the 9 ， he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your 10 ， darling?” “Oh， no， please， Daddy. But you can have my toy horse 11 .”Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, 12 the story time， Daddy asked for pearls again.“ Oh Daddy，you can have my babydoll，” was Jennys reply. And 13 ， Daddy kissed her good night.A few nights later when Daddy came in， he 14 Jenny was trembling on the bed， crying. She said 15 but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she 16 it，there was her pearl necklace.“ Its for you， Daddy，” she said. Tears in eyes， Daddy reached out with one hand to 17 the necklace， and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a 18 of beautiful genuine pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff(东西) 19 he could give her genuine treasure.In our life， how many false things are we holding onto that 20 us from receiving Gods genuine treasures?1.A.found B.turnedC.checked D.felt2.A.smooth away B.think ofC.take over D.cut down3.A.ourselves B.yourselfC.themselves D.myself4.A.so much as B.no more thanC.more than D.less than5.A.hardly B.stillC.almost D.even6.A.in B.upC.away D.off7.A.humorous B.lovingC.strict D. strange8.A.would B.mightC.could D.should9.A.housework B.workC.bath D.story10.A.kiss B.greetingsC.pearls D.toy11.A.instead B.alsoC.probably D.actually12.A.after B.duringC.before D.until13.A.surprisingly enough B.once againC.in return D.as usual14.A.remembered B.noticedC.realized D.expected15.A.something B.allC.nothing D.much16.A.opened B.closedC.removed D.showed17.A.reject B.touchC.take D.put18.A.pile B.pieceC.circle D.set19.A.until B.so thatC.in case D.though20.A.stop B.protectC.save D.guide. .短文改错In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As the old saying go,“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. 阅读理解A语篇导读：本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果男人比女人寿命短主要是因为男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了2025，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“Why do men live a shorter life than women? ”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。2.D主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了2025，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段的第1句可知答案为C项。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。语篇导读：本文告诉了我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。5.【解析】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压法，所以选C项。【答案】C6.【解析】考查考生对段意和内容关系的理解能力。本句是对主题句的补充说明，故选E项。【答案】E7.【解析】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的，故选D项。【答案】D8.【解析】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现，故选A项。【答案】A9.【解析】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。这里的“Theres so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了选G项。【答案】G.完形填空语篇导读：有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的。1.C从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。2.B如果你真想要的话，我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做，这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。smooth away 消除，解决;take over 接管;cut down 削减，都不符合语境。3.B参见上题解析。4.C从上下文可知，Jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的杂活，所以用more than。5.D她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着学校，公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。6.D唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等) ”。7.B从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。8.A每次在Jenny睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。9.D上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。10.C下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。11.A根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马，”所以用instead表示“作为替代”。12.A从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。13.D跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用as usual 表示“跟以往一样”。14.B一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。15.C此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用no