中考英语 要点摘录复习（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Passage 1The common characteristic that successful people have is curiosity(好奇心). It gives you a new perspective(视角) and newideas. Curious people can see things that many other people cant. So how can you develop curiosity? Here are some tips.Expect things to be fun.Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. This small change can make a big difference. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything.Always have questions in your mind.Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. Questions keep your mind busy. They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.Take on a new challenge.By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to yourself that you can make it. One good way to do that is to为充分发动群众积极参与到扫黑除恶工作中来，束城镇通过由包片班子成员、包村干部、村书记召开各村群众大会广泛宣传动员、公布全镇扫黑除恶举报电话、邮箱和纪委举报等方式，增强人民群众通黑恶势力做斗争的决心，在全镇范围内营造了全民扫黑除恶的浓厚氛围create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.Add variety(多样性) to your life.Find new possibilities(可能性) by stepping into new topics.Read books in new fields. Meet people in different fields.Title:1. Curiosity provides you with a new perspectiveTheimportanceof curiosityand 2. Curious people can often see more things than many other people.Dont think that things are boring. Expect them to be fun.Tips on how to develop curiosityQuestion things non-stop. Questions make your mind work and make3. more interesting.4. a new challenge, such as creating a test with your friends. You will want to show that you can succeed.Make some changes in your life by reading different books and 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何培养好奇心给出了四点建议。1. How to develop curiosity【解析】标题归纳题。通读文章， 结合文章的第一段第四句“So how can you develop curiosity?” 可知本文主要讲述的就是怎样培养你的好奇心，由此得出答 案。2. new ideas【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It gives you a new perspective(视角)and new ideas.”可知答案。3. your learning process【解析】细节理解题。根据二个标题 Always have questions in your mind. 下 面 的 “Questions keep your mind busy. They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.”可知答案。4. Take on【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个标题 Take on a new challenge.下面的“By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to yourself that you can make it.”可知答案。5. meeting people in different fields【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第三句“Meet people in different fields”可知， 通过与不同领域的人见面并且经历尽可能多的新鲜事物，会 使你的生活有所改变。因为 by 为介词，后面跟动名词，故答 案为 meeting people in different fields。Passage 2Reading is good for teenagers. Have you ever really thought why its true? Here are some good points of reading.Improving language skills.Reading can help you study grammar, vocabulary and so on. Its very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language. Besides, the more you read, the more quickly youll find the information you want in the books.Providing fun and relaxation.Reading books takes you to a new world where you can forget tiredness and fear. You can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine youre the main character of the story. That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.Improving computer skills.Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you develop computer skills that youll need at school and in the future life.Knowing the outside world.Title: 1.of readingImprovinglanguageHelping you learn grammar, vocabularyskills.and so on.Helping you 2.the knowledge ofthe language.Taking you to a new world where youProvidingfunandcan forget tiredness and fear.relaxation.Making you feel 3.andimaginative.Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.Improving 4.SearchingtheInternethelpsyoutodevelop necessary computer skills.Helping you learn about 5.andKnowingtheoutside world.the current(现在的)world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，包括：能够提高语言技能、带来乐趣和让你感到放松、 提高你的电脑技能和了解外面的世界。1. Advantages【解析】标题归纳题。通读全篇文章，尤其是 第一段可知，本文主要从四个方面讲述了阅读的益处，因此 答案为 Advantages。2. build up【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Improving language skills.下面的“Its very helpful for you to build up the knowledge of the language.”可知正确答案为 build up。3. relaxed【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Providing fun and relaxation 下 面 的 最 后 一 句 “ That will give you much relaxation and improve your imagination.”可知，读书能让你 非常放松并且提高你的想象力。feel 为系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，因此答案为形容词 relaxed，意为“放松的”。4. computer skills【解析】细节理解题。根据表格右栏内容和 第三个小标题可知答案为 computer skills。5. the past world【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 最后一句话“Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening around the world.” 可知读书可 以帮助你了解过去和现在的世界，因此答案为 the past world。Passage 3Happiness has become a big deal in the past 10 years. All we have to do is to follow some simple steps, like meditation(沉 思), living in the moment and doing yoga. But if you are goingthrough a really difficult time, none of this may feel right. In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing process(自愈程 序).Its said that if you are going through a hard time, its important to do what you can to feel better. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people get out of sadness. Perhaps they can work for you, too. Looking at water while innature can be calming. Being outside is also good. But if you are not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can also be of help.Also you can think about the times you were at your happiest. That may sound like fooling yourself. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.Title: 1.of readingFollow some simple steps, like meditation,Wecanreachliving in the moment and doing yoga.happiness easily.Know that 2.is a normal part ofthe healing process.3.tohelpLook at water in nature or images ofyougetoutofmoving water on TV.sadness.Think about the 4.you have everWe cant allow some emotionally low points to rule our lives, but we cant ignore them, either. They must be processed, so we can move on.had.ConclusionWe can move on unless we neither allowsome 5.to rule our lives nor dont ignore them.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到面对悲伤时我们无所适从，实际上感到深深的悲伤是