中考英语 第二部分 话题复习8 法律 法规复习

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争八、法律法规(Laws & Rules)【考纲要求】1、安全与救护（Safety and first aid）（1）安全守则（Safety rules）（2）意外（Accidents）（3）急救（First aid）（4） 自我保护（Self-protection）2、交通标志（Traffic signs）【学习目标】1掌握有关法律、法规的基本词汇。2掌握情态动词must, mustnt, should, shouldnt 的基本用法。3掌握两种基本句型： （1）should do/be allowed to do sth.; （2）祈使句。4听： 能听懂关于法律法规的问题。5说： 能简单说出一些交通规则和校规。6读写综合： 能读懂校规及行为规范的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。内容可以如下：一些规章制度，遵守规章制度的方法以及原因等等。重点词汇政府government 安全safety 安全的safe 危险的dangerous 重要的important必要的necessary 严肃的serious 允许allow 强迫force 警告warn惩罚punish 扰乱disturb 控制control 选择choose 应该should必须must 禁止mustnt 执照licence 政策policy 责任duty遵纪follow the rules 守法obey the laws 违反规定break the rules 交通规则traffic rules 校规school rules 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 注意pay attention to (doing) 被迫去做某事be made to do sth. 迫使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 值日on duty 处理deal with重点句型1No动名词词/Dont do sth.禁止吸烟。_2must do sth.我们每天都必须穿校服上学。_3shouldnt be strict with sb. 家长不应该对孩子太严格。_4shouldnt be allowed to do sth.中学生不允许穿耳洞。_5stay away from 年轻人要远离吸烟。_6should do sth.在等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。_7Please dont do sth.请不要在公共场所大声喧哗。_8Its everyones duty to do sth.遵守交通规则是大家的责任。_一、短文填空It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Even many middle school students have the _1_ of smoking. Some think it is a kind of fashion; _2_ think that smoking can relax themselves.As we all know, smoking is _3_ for healthsmoking causes many _4_. The most serious disease caused by smoking is lung cancer. Every year, thousands of people die because _5_ it. _6_ the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, a dangerous fire may be _7_ by careless smokers. Its a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking. At last, smoking also _8_ harm to the environment, in fact its a kind of _9_ pollution.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep _10_ from it.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Who are the most excellent students? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students will not only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye(染)their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth, have you ever copied others homework? Dont do it again. Thats not something an honest students should do.Do more at school. Students should love and care for the environment. Join the Green School Club, you can learn more about environment. When more people work together, it will make great contribution to the school.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you discover “Earth ” some day. Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them.Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.Information CardThe number of the new rules1.The time when the new rules came out2.The things students should do for the environment 3.The thing we should do towards others ideas 4.The right way we use the Internet5.B)书面表达。假如你是一名叫李明(Li Ming)的中学生，看了上述短文，请写一篇作文，内容包括：1你觉得这些新规定和新的行为规范怎样；2请选取其中两个规定，谈谈你的看法；3根据实际提出你认为用来评选优秀学生更好的规定(至少2条。)作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。_答案八、法律法规重点句型。1No smoking./Dont smoke.2We must wear school uniforms to school every day.3Parents shouldnt be too strict with kids.4Middle school students should not be allowed to have their ears pierced.5Young people should stay away from smoking.6When we are waiting for a bus, we should wait in line.7Please dont make a noise in public.8Its everyones duty to obey/follow traffic rules.一、短文填空。1habit2.others3.bad4.diseases5.of6.At7.caused8.does9.air10.away二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1Four/4.2In March.3Loving and caring for the environment.4Welcoming them.5Using the Internet carefully.Trying not to look at Web pages that are bad for us.B)书面表达。I think the new rules and behavior standards are good.They can help students understand how to become excellent students.I agree that students should use the Internet carefully. If students just concentrate on online games, they will fall behind in their studies.And I also think honesty is the most important for students.So excellent students should tell the truth.In my opinion, I think excellent students should also be helpful.They should be willing to help others because helping others is helping thems