高考英语压轴卷_1

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。2017高考北京卷压轴卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the bank.C. At the airport.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party.5. Why does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He has caught the flu.B. He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat more fresh fruits.B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman?A. A college student.B. A secretary.C. An assistant.9. Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job?A. She can work full time.B. She is the first one to apply.C. She has similar work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. A park.B. A poster. C. An activity.11. What is every member required to wear?A. White shoes and black trousers.B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes.C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the weather like in North China today? A. B. C. 14. What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow? A. -1.B. 2.C. 6.15. What is the speakers suggestion to the travelers in the southeast? A. Go skiing.B. Take warm clothes.C. Confirm the flight.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。Room RentingPreferenceA one-bedroom 16 Facilities(设施)A 17 and a stoveDistance to City UniversityA ten-minute 18 Rent$ 19 a weekDay to visit 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。【答案】A22. The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。【答案】C23. First _ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，由于主语是the opera Turandot，与perform之间是被动关系。根据句意，故用过去分词作状语，表被动与完成。可知选D。句意：在1926首先被上演，Turandot这部歌剧仍然吸引着来自全世界的观众。【答案】D24. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that C. when D. where【考点】定语从句连词连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。【答案】A25. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youdbetter buy _.A. this B. that C. it D. one25【考点】代词牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。【解析】牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。根据题意，应选择一个能代替a dictionary 这个泛指的单数名词的代词，所以答案为D one； A/B/C 都代替的是特指名词， 予以排除。【答案】D26. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhomC. ThatD. What【考点】主语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个主语从句，而且在从句中缺乏动词offer的宾语，因为固定搭配是offer sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选D。句意：Barbara Jones所提供给她的粉丝的是诚信和快乐。【答案】D27. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. Express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. To express【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：为了更清晰地表达他自己的意见，他使用了肢体语言。【答案】D28. Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent28【考点】情态动词。【解析】父母经常告诉他们的孩子他们不应当要陌生人的糖。A neednt 不需要；B wouldnt （过去）不要；不愿意；C shouldnt 不应该；D darent 不敢，根据句意，选择C。【答案】C29. Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Lets givethem a hand.A. are being made B. have been madeC. are making D. have made30. They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who29【试题解析】我听说为即将到来的节日正在进行准备活动，让我们去帮忙吧。根据题干“让我们去帮忙吧”， 可知准备是正在被进行，所以选择A are being made 现在进行时的被动语态；B have been made 现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被准备完了”C/D 都是主动。【答案】A30【考点】本题考查表语从句。【试题解析】在这个领域他们有领先的专家，那就是为什么他们取得了重要的进展。表语从句的成分完整，所以排除D who 这个连接代词，根据句意，题干缺少“为什么”的意思，所以选择B why。【答案】B31. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. over【考点】介词【试题解析】我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 为advise 的固定词组，against 在此表示“反对，对抗”。【答案】B32. Where are you going, Ted?To Janes home. I told her I _.A. would visit B. visit C. visited D. will visit【考点】宾语从句时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，也要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：-Ted，你要去哪去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。【答案】A33. Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where【考点】状语从句【解析】Muir 在别的设计师失败的地方成功了她的服装是新颖的、流行的。根据句意，Muir 在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where 用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D 都不能引导状语从句。【答案】D34. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。【答案】C35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用would have done的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。【答案】B第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _36_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _37_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _38_. During the following days we were _39_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi. On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _40_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _41_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _42_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _43_. The best part of the work, however, was _44_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _45_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _46_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _47_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _48_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _49_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _50_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _51_ the city and shopping. We were _52_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _53_ every minute of the life in Jaipur! Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely _54_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _55_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country. 36. A. expectingB. worrying C. determining D. promising37. A. booked B. covered C. reported D. designed38. A. distance B. program C. movement D. journey39. A. limitedB. arranged C. introduced D. pointed40. A. responsible B. available C. famous D. powerful41. A. described B. conducted C. exchanged D. benefited 42. A. standards B. chances C. fears D. causes43. A. adventure B. memory C. process D. discovery44. A. really B. simply C. properly D. generally45. A. exposed B. selected C. compared D. delivered46. A. independent B. attractive C. comfortable D. cheerful47. A. carefulB. willing C. upset D. ashamed48. A. predict B. advise C. sense D. wonder49. A. influence B. reflect C. analyze D. test50. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspired51. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging52. A. curious B. energetic C. lucky D. generous53. A. valued B. delayed C. confirmed D. permitted54. A. complex B. reasonable C. reliable D. positive55. A. declared B. imagined C. experienced D. promoted第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!56. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it _.A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake B. provides various activities and sportsC. offers timely information on its website D. allows children to play outside all day long57. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A. fire kids imaginationB. build up kids confidenceC. develop kids leadership skillsD. promote kids self-control58. This advertisement is intended for _.A. parentsB. coachesC. staffD. CampersBMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple LifeTime is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with lessand liking it. Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon thats fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, whats the payoff?”Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out”Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; its about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less.“Its not about poverty,” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “Its about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.”59. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to _. A. pay off the debtB. start a private hotel C. cut down expensesD. buy living necessities60. Simple living includes _. A. building a home libraryB. living in the countryside C. enjoying a colorful night lifeD. sharing housing with others61. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs _. A. spends more time with her kidsB. has an interest in classical musicC. works as a reporter of a magazineD. helps people buy recycled clothes62. How does the author develop the passage? A. By using figures.B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.CA Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.While youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learnand remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting agood nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert,Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, whichwill leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime isimportant for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eatingand sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating anyfood three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep andhelp minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You canfollow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial lightwithin 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal bodyclock. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose isto send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state bytaking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mindoff the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessaryfor a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adoptdifferent sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduceback pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should befour to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a majorcomponent of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies havelinked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Takingaction now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B. How to get a good nights sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems.D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.64. According to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.A. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock65. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal.C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep.66. Which of the followi