中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第12讲 八下 modules 12课件

英 语语 第12讲 八年级(下)Modules 12 重点词汇拓展 1.smell (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词) 2.salt (n.) (adj.)咸的 3.proud (adj.) (n.)骄傲；自豪 4.strange (adj.) (n.)陌生人 5.hobby (n.) (pl.) 6.enter (v.) (n.)入口 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled salty pride stranger hobbies entrance 7.dream (v.&n.) (过去式) (过去分词) 8.invite (v.) (n.)邀请；请柬 9.send (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 10.Germany (n.) (n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语 11.France (n.) (n.)法语 (n.)法国人 12.mix(v.) (n.)混合物 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt invitation sentsent German FrenchFrenchman mixture 重点短语 1.have 尝一尝，试试看 2.be take 为而感到骄傲 3.sb. 某人等不及了 4. school 在学校，上学 5.be 对感到兴奋 6.hear 收到的来信 7. a 获奖 8. 一等奖 9. a competition 参加比赛 a try proud ofpride in cant wait at excited about from win prize first prize enter 10.write 编写；写作 11. up 创作 12.count 倒数；倒计时 13. the 现在 14.work 效力于 15.have/has 去过 16.different 与不同 17.So 到目前为止 18.on the 在的顶上 about make down atmoment for been to from far top of 重点句型 1. delicious smell！ 好香的味道！ 2.It lovely，it delicious，and mm，it good. 它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，嗯，尝起来很好吃。 3.Im I like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 4. your last message. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。 5.I meet you. 我迫不及待地要见你。 6. do you coming to China？ 你对来中国感觉怎么样？ What a looks smellstastes afraiddont Thanks for cant wait to Howfeel about 7. do you ？ 你长什么样子？ 8. your mum ？ 你的妈妈怎么样？ Shes . 她很友好。 9. you ever any prizes before？ 你以前曾获过奖吗 ？ 10.They many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。 11.How long the Robinsons Egypt？ 罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间 ？ 12 and they find spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现 拼读单词 很难。 What look like Whats like friendly Have won have been to havebeen in it hard/difficult to 1.系动词feel，look，sound，smell，taste的用法(见本书P129) 2.现在完成时(见本书P131) try 【典例在线】 After a few tries they decided to give up.尝试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。 We must try to keep calm.我们必须尽力保持冷静。 You may try using your new computer.你可以试着用用你的新电脑。 【拓展精析】 try，作名词，意为“尝试；努力”，是可数名词；作动词，意为“尝试，试 图”。 相关短语： have a try 尝一尝；试试看；try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事 ；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。 【活学活用】 1)他试着把英语说得快一点。 He English much faster. 2)我们将尽力在一周内完成工作。 Well the work in a week. tried speaking try to finish 表感觉和知觉的动词 【典例在线】 The coat feels comfortable.这件外套摸起来很舒服。 Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。 The fish smells nice.这鱼闻起来不错。 The song sounds wonderful.那首歌听起来很美妙。 The cake tastes good.这个蛋糕尝起来不错。 【拓展精析】 动词词义 feel感觉，摸起来 look看起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 feel，look，smell，sound与taste这五个动词表感觉和知觉时均为连系动词， 后面常接形容词作表语，有时也通过介词like接名词。 【活学活用】 3)The sentence right.Please write it down. 4)I very tired after running. 5)Those dumplings delicious. 6)These flowers very sweet. 7)Your new hair style so nice. sounds felt tastes smell looks proud 【典例在线】 Were proud of our country.我们为们为 祖国而骄骄傲。 We were proud of our success.我们为我们的成功感到自豪。 This is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。 【拓展精析】 proud形容词词，意为为“自豪的，骄骄傲的”。常用短语语be proud of 意为为“为为 而骄骄傲/自豪。”proud的名词词形式为为pride，意为为“自豪，骄骄傲”。常用短语语： take pride in意为为“为为而骄骄傲/自豪”。 【活学活用】 8)We take pride our motherland. 9)Good job，Charlie.Im proud you. in of ever 【典例在线】 Have you ever seen him？你曾经见过他吗？ Has your elder brother ever spoken to a foreigner？你哥哥曾经和外国人交谈 过吗？ 【拓展精析】 ever副词，意为“曾经，从来”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，位于过 去分词之前，以加强语气。“Have/Has sb. ever过去分词其他？”常用于询 问某人是否做过某事。 【活学活用】 10) you ever (see) such a great show? Have seen afford 【典例在线】 Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I cant afford it.我一直想度过一个 梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。 Many people cant afford a new house now.现在许多人买不起新房子。 【拓展精析】 afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。 【活学活用】 11)At present，the price of the houses in Urumqi is lower than before.I can afford (buy) a large one. 12)They walked home last night because they couldnt (付得起) to take a taxi. to buy afford invite 【典例在线】 I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。 We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。 【拓展精析】 invite动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。 相关短语： invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to地点 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to名词 邀请某人去。 【活学活用】 13)Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I (受到邀请). 14)Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates (practice) speaking English. am invited to practice 基数词 year old 【典例在线】 Mr Wang has a two year old son.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。 My best friend is a sixteen year old girl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。 【拓展精析】 合成形容词的结构为“数词名词形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数 形式；另外也有“数词 名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作 定语，不能作表语。 【活学活用】 15)Ai Yanhan，a (十三岁大的) girl，was the youngest athlete of China at the 2016 Olympics. 16)I feel a bit tired for I saw a (两小时的) film last night. thirteen year old two hour I dont know how to do things in the right way.我不知道如何正确做事 【典例在线】 I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步该做什么。 Could you teach me how to make a home page？你能教我如何制作主页吗？ 【拓展精析】 how to do sth.是“疑问词动词不定式(短语)”结构，它相当于一个名词性从 句，通常在某些动词(如tell，know，imagine，learn，decide，forget，remember， consider，understand等)后做宾语，有时也可用作主语、表语、同位语等。 【活学活用】 1)I really dont know (如何回答) this question. It is too hard. 2)I dont know what do to help her out. how to answer to .and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现们发现 拼读单读单 词词很难难。 【典例在线】 Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English？你觉觉得用英语语交谈谈容易吗吗 ？ I found it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。 【拓展精析】 finditadj.to do sth.意为为“发现发现 做某事”，此结结构中it作形式宾语宾语 ，真 正的宾语宾语 是动词动词 不定式短语语。类类似用法的动词还动词还 有think，make，feel等。 【活学活用】 3)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult (fall) asleep. 4)WeChat makes (it/they) more convenient for people to communicate with each other. to fall it quite与very 【典例在线】 quite a nice boy 一个相当可爱的男孩 He quite likes maths.他很喜欢数学。 a very nice boy 一个很可爱的男孩 He likes maths very much.他很喜欢数学。 【活学活用】 1)It was a cold morning. 2)She is a lovely girl. very quite a lot与a lot of 【典例在线】 We can learn a lot from Miss Li.我们可以从李老师身上学到很多。 Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜欢读书。 They need a lot of milk.他们需要大量的牛奶。 【拓展精析】 【活学活用】 3)She likes apples 4)There are things to do today. a lot a lot of one day与some day 【典例在线】 He took a walk with the dog one day.有一天他带着狗去散步。 Ill visit the Great Wall some day.有一天我会去参观长城。 【拓展精析】 one day过去或将来的某一天 some day将来的某一天 【活学活用】 5)I met him in the street (某一天) last month. 6)Your dream will come true (某一天) one day one/some day A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 1You need to a story about the family. 2Look at the party and answer the questions. 3Its a nice dress，I want to it on. 4We cant to pay such a price. 5Congratulations！We are of you. write about invitation try afford proud B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 6Who can tell me what (do) next? 7He (understand) you some day. 8We found it impossible (finish) the work in half an hour. 9They felt (excite) when they heard the good news. 10Have you ever (see) the film？ to do will understand to finish excited seen 难忘的经历 【话题分析】 近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重 是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度： 和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015， 株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困 难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。 和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：记在某地的一天My Day in Shuihu Town(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动 (2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描 写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： Ill never forget the day when I was in the countryside. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. We had a birthday party for Kangkang at his home last Sunday. In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives，we organised a concert recently. 中间句： Jane played the guitar and Mary played the piano. I found a few plants that appear in my biology books. I was a volunteer in a disabled childrens home. In the boys relay race，Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. By the time I got to the station，the train had already left. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of life. I missed the chair and fell down. 结尾句： Everyone had a good time. This kind of activity is very meaningful，isnt it? I will never forget this forever because it gave me a good lesson. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【真题剖析】 假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以 “友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站 投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。 提示词语：donate (捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud 提示问题：What did you donate? Why did you donate the things? How do you feel? At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week._ 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称 应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应 用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在 时。 【范文欣赏】 At_my_school，we_made_donations_to_children_in_the_flooded_areas_last_week.As many people are going through a hard time，they may be short of many necessities.Therefore，I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes， books，schoolbags，and other stationeries. The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their study behind.The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings，but as long as we give them a hand，we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression. Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need，my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride.I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big diffe