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一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响,对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上,实际督导、检查的少,指导、推进、检查还不到位。陕西省西安市长安区2017届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题第卷(选择题 共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A. He couldnt catch up with the woman. B. He couldnt understand what the woman said. C. He wanted to help the woman.2. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.3. Whats the man doing? A. Leaving. B. Driving. C. Packing.4. Whose bike is the cheapest of the three? A. Toms. B. Toms brothers. C. Toms sisters.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about sports. B. Reading newspapers.C. Writing up local news.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man find his school bag?A. Under the tree. B. In the library. C. In the gym.7. What does the woman want to listen to?A. News. B. Music program. C. The weather report.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. When will they meet?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.9. How will they go to the Summer Palace? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where is the concert going to be given? A. In the hall. B. In the dining-hall. C. Outside the dining-hall.12.When will the concert begin? A. At 3 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:30 am.13.Why does the woman have the man wear more clothes?A. Because itll be very cold. B. Because she will put on his clothes.C. Because they will wait outside too long.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing these days?A. Attending classes. B. Playing the guitar. C. Learning country music history.15. What can we know about the man?A. He didnt know John Denver was dead.B. He doesnt like country music.C. He didnt like John Denver.16.Which is the cause of John Denvers death?A. A traffic jam. B. A car crash. C. A plane accident.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When is Sweetest Day celebrated?A. On the third Saturday in October. B. On the first Saturday in October.C. On any Saturday in October.18. Why was Sweetest Day celebrated at first?A. To show concern about everyone.B. To show care for the sick and orphaned. C. To show love to lover.19. When was Sweetest Day first celebrated in Cleveland?A. In the middle 1950s.B. At the end of 1940s. C. In the middle 1940s.20. How did the Cleveland man celebrate the day?A. By sending food. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By giving clothes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)ATravelling From Overseas?We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK, an international brand. You want to have fun and be safe in a different country, experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture. You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.LanguageAt XUK you can improve your English by immersing(沉浸于) yourself in the English culture. This way, all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language. We encourage all children to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.If you would prefer a traditional English school, XUK Englishis the perfect place.Airport/Train CollectionWe organise collection from all major airports and train stations in South East England. We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where well do everything possible to help you settle in. On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!Wednesday TripsWe make sure that you make the most of your time in England. We include a weekly trip to Cambridge, Norwich or Bury St Edmunds, so if youre at camp for three weeks youll get to all the three places! Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip off site, choose what youd like to do for the day, and get to taste a bit more of the English Culture (and shops!).For more information, please visit www.xuk.uk.21. What is XUK intended to do? A. Plan trips in England.B. Help children DIY. C. Improve childrens English.D. Meet foreign friends.22. How is XUKs airport and train collection? A. Inconvenient.B. Memorable.C. Confusing.D. Considerate.23. How many trips can children have every week? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BLast Friday, 6-year-old Landon Johnson went to the River Town Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family. While there, the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa, sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family. But a few moments later, he raced back to Santas side: hed forgotten to tell him something important. Specifically, Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list.” His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOOD-TV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior. “You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too loud,” Johnson said. “Hes been told by other people before,You dont need to be so naughty, or, Why are you naughty?”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries, and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them, calming them down. Santa asked Landon if it bothered him, having Autism? Landon said yes, sometimes. Then Santa told him it shouldnt. It shouldnt bother him to be who he is,” Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism,” but that hes “not a naughty boy.”“You know I love you and the reindeer(驯鹿)love you and its OK. Youre a good boy,” Santa told WOOD-TV about the chat with Landon. “Youre a good boy, you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while now thathes special and I love him just the way he was made,”the mom toldT. “Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible. I couldnt stop crying. He was the real Santa Claus.” 24. What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa? A. He shared Christmas desires with Santa. B. He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.C. He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.D. He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.25. What did Santa tell Landon to do? A. Avoid those who mistake him.B. Remain what he is. C. Try to change the way he behaves.D. Tell others about his autism.26. What can we infer from the text? A. Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism. B. Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon. C. Santa Claus is always popular with children and their parents. D. Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.27. Whats the best title for the text? A. Its OK to be youB. Autism is really a problem C. Find time to chat with SantaD. Dont stay with naughty boysCWhen kids hitpuberty(青春期), their bodies and minds go through tons of changes, including thelarynx, thevoice box in the throat. The larynx is what gives you your voice. You can find your larynx by touching the front of your throat and humming(哼). When you feel vibrations(震动) under your fingers, youve found it!When the larynx grows larger during puberty, it sticks out at the front of the throat. This is whats called an Adams apple. Everyones larynx grows during puberty, but a girls larynx doesnt grow as much as a boys does. Thats why boys have Adams apples. Most girls dont have Adams apples, but some do. But why is it called an Adams apple? If you think its called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden fruit that got stuck in his throat, youre right. An Adams apple sometimes looks like a small, rounded apple just under the skin in the front of the throat.This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices. Actually, girls voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger, too. But because boys larynxes grow so much more, it makes their voices deeper than girls voices.The larynx doesnt grow to its new size overnight, though. If youve ever heard a teenage boys voice sound squeaky(发短促尖叫声的), youve heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!28. Who has Adams apples after puberty? A. All kids. B. Most girls. C. Most boys. D. Boys.29. What makes a persons voice deeper? A. The size of the larynx.B. The length of puberty. C. The amount of body changes.D. The shape of ones throat. 30. Which of the following is true about thelarynx? A. Thelarynx comes after Adams apples. B. Thelarynx grows gradually in ones teens. C. Thelarynx grows the moment a person is born. D. Thelarynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat.31. Whats mainlytalked about in the text? A. Where an Adams apple exists.B. What an Adams apple is. C. When teenagers have their puberty.D. How squeaky a teenage boys voice sounds. DA group of kids atMcIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates arent left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know theyd like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the schools playground.Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them throughout their entire lives.It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”32. Who is Buddy Bench created for? A. Students who love games and activities. B. Students who want and continue to be kind. C. Students who are left out on the playground. D. Students who are in Farrells leadership group.33. Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench? A. Farrell.B. Four students. C. The PTSO.D. Some parents.34. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The PTSO.B. Buddy Bench users. C. The workshop members.D. Farrell and teachers.35. Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”? A. More and more creative ideas have come up. B. The workshop kids have set a good example. C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches. D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。If someone says you are smart, what dothey mean? 36 The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart or aredressedsmartly. 37 To use a slang expression(俚语), they could say, “You look really cool!” 38 If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Wow!That smarts!” If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes aresmartingfrom the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp pain. 39 If someone issmart as a whip(鞭), they are able to think very quickly.However, different people have different ways of being smart. Some people are consideredstreet smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might bebook smart. 40 But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or real-world problems.A. Is it a good thing or something bad?B. This means they have spent many years in school.C. In fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.D. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent.E. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical appearance.F. In fact, a child who has asmart mouthmakes rude comments, not smart ones.G. But if somethingsmarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally.第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节:满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our character, 41, is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a 42,” the saying goes.Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious 43, they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 44 it, “Habits are like a rope. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his 45 . I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isnt a(n) 46 fix. It involves a 47 and a faithful commitment.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 48 to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49 energy was spent in the first few minutes of 50 in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.Habits, 51 have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would 52 . Breaking deeply 53 habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness 54 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” 55 a great effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom 56 a whole new dimension.57 any natural force, gravity can work 58 us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 59 be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 60 necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives. 41. A. basically B. theoretically C. eventually D. personally 42. A. medal B. hope C. fate D. moral43. A. efforts B. patterns C. methods D. ways44. A. advised B. put C. read D. thought45. A. truth B. motto C. expression D. sentence46. A. urgent B. slow C. quick D. convenient47. A. process B. progress C. period D. devotion48. A. but B. because C. as D. if49. A. Much B. More C. Less D. Most50. A. launching B. raising C. traveling D. lifting51. A. however B. though C. too D. otherwise52. A. say B. predict C. admit D. assume53. A. rooted B. laid C. grown D. planted54. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls off D. calls in55. A. makes B. takes C. does D. brings56. A. takes on B. carries on C. gives away D. turns out57. A. As well as B. As for C. As with D. As like58. A. on B. by C. around D. with59. A. permanently B. instantly C. constantly D. presently60. A. communication B. patience C. success D. order第II卷(非选择题,共60分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节:满分45分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There 61 (be) loaves of bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even 62 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce. My grandma, who we called Nanny, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember 63 (watch) her hand make the dough(面团). I would often ask to help only because I wanted to have 64 bite of the dough
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