中考英语专题复习 七上（考点梳理真题训练） 外研版

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求七上考点1方位介词1. My mums parents are on the left，and my dads parents are on the right. 我妈妈的父母在左边，我爸爸的父母在右边。(教材P9)2. Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul?在保罗前面的男孩和女孩是谁？(教材P9)3. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. 在这栋建筑物和餐厅之间是拥有24间教室的教学楼。(教材P17)(2016河南)Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【解析】beside意为“在旁边”；before意为“在前面”；with意为“和一起”；behind意为“在后面”。联系上一句“外面天气那么冷”和空格后的时间状语从句“当你离开的时候”可推断主句意为“记着随手关门(即：记住关上你身后的门)”，故选D。【答案】D1. 表示方位的in，to与onin表示某一地区之内的某方位(范围之内)；to 表示某一地区之外的某方位(范围之外)；on 表示两地接壤、毗邻。Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建位于中国的东南部。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南的北面。2. in front of与in the front of in front of表示“在的前面(范围外)”；in the front of表示“在的前部(范围内)”。There are many trees in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有很多树。There is a teachers desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张讲桌。3. 常用的表示方位的介词和介词短语还有：between. and. 在和之间；opposite=across from在对面；on the left/right在左边/右边。1. (2016湖南岳阳)The bank is the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front ofB. amongC. between2. (2016贵州六盘水)Liupanshui is a city the southwest of China. A. atB. forC. inD. on【答案】1. C2. C考点2there be 句型1. Theres a map of the world in our classroom, but there arent any pictures on our walls. 我们教室里有一张世界地图，但我们教室的墙上没有任何图片。(教材P14)2. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.在科学楼里有6间科学实验室和5间微机室。(教材P17)(2016武汉)Whats the matter，Jenny? something wrong with my bike. A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has【解析】There is something wrong with. 是固定句式，意为“出问题了”。故选B。句意：“珍妮，发生了什么事情？”“我的自行车出问题了。”【答案】Bthere be句型表示某地有某物，其中be 动词与最近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：There is a table and two chairs in the room. 在房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。其一般将来时结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。1. Drive slowly，Mary. is something ahead on the road. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There2. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow. A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been3. (2015乌鲁木齐)Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar(大巴扎)tomorrow?Im afraid not. the final game of the World Cup on TV. A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have【答案】1. D2. B3. B考点3It is+adj. (+for/of sb. )+to do sth. It is important to remember：eat well，stay healthy, and dont get fat!记住这些很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！(教材P22)(2015江苏连云港)It is great us to get so many favourite books on International Childrens Book Day. A. toB. withC. ofD. for【解析】Its+adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是的”，为固定句式，故排除A、B两项；在这一固定句式中，若形容词是说明人的性格的则用介词of，若是说明事物的则用介词for；题干中great是说明事物的，故介词用for，选D。【答案】D在It is+adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. ，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。当adj. 描述人的品性时，如nice, kind, polite等，后面介词用of；当adj. 描述事物的性质特征时，如important, difficult, possible等，后面介词用for。It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Its very kind of you to say so. 你这样说太好了。1. It is very important people to have food and water every day. A. forB. ofC. withD. about2. is useful for us a foreign language. A. It；knowB. That；knowC. It；to knowD. That；to know3. (2015长沙)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】1. A2. C3. A考点4人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的考查1. The woman next to her is my dads sister，my aunt Liz.她旁边的女人是我爸爸的妹妹，我的姑姑莉兹。(教材P9)2. I love history and Im good at it. Its my favourite subject because its very interesting. 我喜欢历史并且擅长历史。它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。(教材P26)3. After school they go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends. 放学后他们去游泳、踢足球、上音乐课并且跟朋友们一起玩。(教材P31)(2016北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport. A. herB. youC. him D. them【解析】her意为“她”，用作女性的第三人称单数人称代词宾格，或者意为“她的”，用作形容词性物主代词；you意为“你；你们”，可用作第二人称单数或复数的人称代词主格或宾格；him意为“他”，用作男性的第三人称单数人称代词宾格；them意为“他们”，用作第三人称复数的人称代词宾格。空格处的“他”作meet的宾语，指的是my brother (我哥哥)，应用him。句意：我哥哥明天要来看我。我要去机场接他。【答案】C代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单复单复单复主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1. 主格用作主语；宾格多用作宾语；形容词性物主代词用作定语，后面加名词，提问用whose；名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。2. 含反身代词的常用短语：teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃say to oneself自言自语1. (2016上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. Its time for to begin a new life. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. (2016重庆)Do you like watching ping-pong matches?Yes，and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2016温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Lets make some cookies for . A. meB. himC. herD. them【答案】1. B2. C3. C1. Mr. Greens office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A. atB. inC. onD. forC句意：格林先生的办公室在26楼。你可以乘电梯去那儿。表示“在第几楼层”用介词on。故选C。2. Is your iPad black，Jenny?No，it isnt. is white. A. YoursB. MineC. HersD. HisB本题考查名词性物主代词。根据题意此处表示“我的iPad”，所以选Mine。3. There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A. isB. hasC. will beD. has gotC根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon知，该句要用一般将来时；there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。4. (2016苏州)Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?Its，Dad. Happy Fathers Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. youChers“她的”，为名词性物主代词；her意为“她；她的”，为人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，为名词性物主代词；you意为“你；你们”，为人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填内容应作表语，因此要用名词性物主代词，排除B、D两项。由后句Happy Fathers Day! (父亲节快乐！) 可知，前句应意为“是给你的，爸爸”。故选C。5. (2016南宁)She is my friend. name is Betty. A. ItsB. His C. HerD. MyCits“它的”；his“他的”；her“她的”；my“我的”。由上句She is my friend. (她是我的朋友。) 中she (她) 可知，此处填her (她的) 才能与前面句子的主语在人称和性别上保持一致。一般现在时1. 谓语构成：一般现在时可以使用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。如：Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西自己洗衣服。2. 用法：(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，与表示频率的副词或短语连用。(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。简记为“主句将来，从句现在”。如：If it rains tomorrow，we wont go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。(4)在某些以here，there 开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：(1)often，always，usually，sometimes，seldom，never；(2)on Sundays，every day，every morning，every year；(3)once a year，twice a month，three times a week 等表示频率的词组。4. 动词的第三人称单数形式在动词原形后加-sruns，likes以ch，sh，s，o，x 结尾的动词，在词尾加-esteaches，washes，passes，goes以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-esstudies，tries以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，在词尾加-sstays，plays1. (2016河北)Grandpa glasses when he reads. A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearingAwears是动词wear的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；wore是wear的过去式，用于一般过去时；has worn是现在完成时的结构；was wearing是过去进行时的结构。分析题干可知，本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句用了一般现在时，主句应用现在的某种时态，故排除B、D两项；结合选项可知句意为“当爷爷阅读时，他戴眼镜”。表示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，故选A。2. When you at a restaurant，please order just enough food. A. eatB. will eatC. ateD. have eatenA主句是祈使句，且此处讲述一般情况，故when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选eat。3. Our geography teacher told us the moon around the earth. A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. movesD宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，故选moves。4. (2015河北)Grace this game every time we play. A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has wonA由时间状语every time可知，“格雷丝赢得比赛”是经常性的，因此要用一般现在时态。主语Grace是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式wins。5. (2016武汉)Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She us music，and she is so good. A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teachingB联系问句可知，此处谈论的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。该句的主语为she，应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故选B。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. have (v. )(第三人称单数形式)有(过去式)有2. forget (v. )(反义词)记得3. it/they(pron. )(pron. )它的/他们的，她们的，它们的4. America (n. )(形容词)美国的5. potato/tomato (n. )(复数)土豆/西红柿6. same (adj. )(反义词)不同的7. tooth/child (n. )(复数)牙齿/孩子8. easy (adj. )(adv. ) 容易地(反义词)困难的9. health (n. )(adj. ) 健康的(adj. ) 不健康的10. free (adj. )闲的(adv. )自由地(反义词)忙碌的1. has；had2. remember3. its/their4. American5. potatoes/tomatoes6. different7. teeth/children8. easily；difficult9. healthy; unhealthy10. freely；busy二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 在左边，在左侧2. 在旁边，紧挨着3. 在和(两者)之间4. 去购物5. 有点儿累6. 吃早餐7. 记得去做8. 保持健康9. 对好/不好10. 开始睡觉；入睡1. on the left2. next to3. between. and. 4. go shopping5. a bit tired6. have breakfast7. remember to do8. stay healthy9. be good/bad for10. go to sleep三、句型转换(共10分)1. At school Lily likes history best. (改为同义句)At school Lilys is history. 2. There are some carrots in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) there carrots in the kitchen?3. Paul has maths in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) Paul maths in the afternoon?4. We have science at half past nine. (对画线部分提问) you science?5. Has Jim got a sister? (作否定回答)， . 1. favourite subject2. Are, any3. Does, have4. When do, have5. No，he hasnt四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)1. History is (I) favourite subject because its interesting. 2. Between this building and the dining hall (be) the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. 3. Its important (remember)：eat well，stay healthy and dont get fat. 4. After school they go (swim)，play football，have piano lessons and play with their friends. 5. There (be) six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1. my2. is3. to remember4. swimming5. are五、单项选择(共10分)1. Lily is active girl and she is good at playing guitar. A. an; /B. a; theC. an; theD. a; /C句意为“莉莉是一个活跃的女孩并且她擅长弹吉他”。此处girl表泛指，且形容词active的读音以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an进行修饰；play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前需加定冠词the，故答案应为C。2. What do you think of the movie?Terrific. I like very much. A. itB. himC. herD. youA指代上文提到的那部电影，因此用it。3. Ann often helps me maths after school. A. forB. withC. onD. byBhelp sb. with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”，故选with。4. Why are you standing，Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A. behindB. next toC. in front ofD. in the front ofC根据题意知，是有人坐在Alice前面，挡住她了，所以选in front of。5. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by it. A. isB. amC. wasD. areDboth. and. 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以选are。六、翻译句子(共10分)1. 那位老人100多岁了，他知道怎么保持健康。(how to keep/stay healthy)2. 我有点累了。让我们歇歇吧！(have a break/rest)3. 对青少年来说，吃恰当的食物很重要。(Its important. )4. 你最好不要在床上看书。这对眼睛不好。(be bad for)5. 出去散散步好吗？(what about)1. The old man is over 100 years old and he knows how to keep/stay healthy. 2. Im a bit tired. Lets have a break/rest!3. Its important for teenagers to eat the right food. 4. Youd better not read in bed. Its bad for your eyes. 5. What about going out for a walk?考点1可数名词复数They come from many different countries and they eat different food.他们来自许多不同的国家，吃不同的食物。(教材P36)(2015哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【解析】tomato“西红柿”；potato“土豆”。它们的复数形式都在词尾加-es。【答案】A可数名词复数的规则变化：1. 一般情况下加-s。如bookbooks(书)2. 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加-es。如boxboxes(盒子)，watchwatches(手表)注意：以th结尾的名词加-s，如monthmonths(月份)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es。如citycities(城市)，countrycountries(国家) 注意：以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词直接加s。如：daydays(天)，boyboys(男孩) 4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或 fe 为v再加-es。如knifeknives(小刀)，halfhalves(一半) (另外还有thief，wife，life，shelf，leaf，self，wolf等) 注意：有少数词后直接加s，如roofroofs (屋顶) 5. 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词表示有生命的名词一般在词尾加-es。如tomato(西红杮) tomatoes表示无生命的名词一般在词尾加-s。如piano(钢琴)pianos1. Lily，lets make vegetable salad. How many do we need?One is enough. A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoesD. onion2. (2016天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights3. There are some in these . A. knives；pencil-boxes B. knifes；pencil-boxesC. knives；pencil-boxD. knifes；pencil-box4. (2015山东潍坊)On September 3 there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War. A. actionsB. projectsC. traditionsD. activities5. (2016海南)Theres little left at home. Go and buy some，dear. A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C考点2Would you like to do sth. ？Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你们愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？(教材P48)(2016武汉)Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?, but my mother is ill. A. I dont careB. Its very nice of youC. Of course notD. My pleasure【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“你今天下午愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？”“你们真好，但是我妈妈病了。”I dont care“我不在乎”；Its very nice of you“你们真好”；Of course not“当然不行”；My pleasure“乐意效劳”。只有B项符合。【答案】BWould you like to. ?相当于Do you want to. ?意思是“你想吗？”，to后面接动词原形。would like意为“想，想要”，其用法如下：would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. 想做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事1. (2016吉林)Would you like some orange juice，Julie? I prefer to drink milk. A. No，thanks. B. Yes，please. C. Id love to. 2. Would you like us and sing together?A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined3. (2016昆明)Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?, I have to do chores. A. Good luckB. Lets goC. No problemD. Im afraid not【答案】1. A2. B3. D考点3频度副词1. I always like birthday parties. 我一直喜欢生日聚会。(教材P48)2. But my mother never makes a birthday cake. 但我母亲从来不做生日蛋糕。(教材P48)3. She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party. 她通常买一个特别的蛋糕，在聚会上由我来切。(教材P48)(2015天津)I ride a bike to school. But this morning，I walked to school. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually【解析】本题主要考查频度副词的用法。句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但是今天早晨我步行去的。usually通常；never从来没有；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。【答案】D频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever。1. (2016宁夏)Have you ever been to Beijing?No, . A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. sometimes2. I could believe it when I read the letter. A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. hardly3. (2015广东佛山)Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day. A. neverB. usuallyC. sometimes【答案】1. A2. D3. B考点4put away的用法Shes cleaning the house and putting things away. 她正在打扫房子并收拾东西。(教材P60)(2014浙江嘉兴)The little child the toys and went for dinner. A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put away【解析】put on“穿上”； put up“举起；张贴；搭建”；put off“推迟”；put away“放好，收好”。句意为“这个小孩放好玩具，去吃晚饭了”。故选D。【答案】D与put有关的常用短语：put up搭建；举起put down 记下；放下put on 穿上；增重put off推迟，延期put out 扑灭，熄灭1. Its cold outside today. Youd better your jacket. A. put awayB. put onC. put offD. put up2. (2016黄冈)You arent supposed to smoke in public. Its bad for our health. Sorry，I will my cigarette right now. A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】1. B2. C考点5enjoy的用法Were enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢这次学校郊游。(教材P54)(山东潍坊中考)大明喜欢听英语歌曲。(enjoy) 【解析】本题主要考查enjoy的用法。enjoy后接v. -ing形式，意为“喜欢做某事”。【答案】Daming enjoys listening to English songs. 1. enjoy及物动词，意为“喜欢，享受”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不能接动词不定式。2. enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快”，相当于have fun 或 have a good time。以下动词(词组)只能接动词-ing形式不能接动词不定式作宾语：suggest，finish，avoid，cant help (禁不住)，mind，admit，enjoy，put off，delay，practice，advise，consider(考虑)1. At weekends，Nancy enjoys (read) comic books at home. 2. Im having a good time now. (改为同义句)Im now. 3. My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took【答案】1. reading2. enjoying myself3. C考点6a few的用法Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。(教材P54)(2016宁夏)Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【解析】(a) few修饰可数名词复数，(a) little修饰不可数名词，time在此处是不可数名词，排除A、B两项；a little表示肯定含义，little表示否定含义，由句意“孩子们，快点！校车就要来了，我们没有时间了”可知，空格处表示否定含义，故选C。【答案】Clittle后跟不可数名词，意思是“几乎没有，很少”，表示否定；few后跟可数名词复数，意思是“几乎没有，很少”，表示否定；a little“一点儿”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few“一些，几个”，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。1. (2016沈阳)I think that you need to eat sweets and more fruit. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less用few，little，a few或a little填空2. There are cigarettes in the box. Do you want to have one?3. There is tea left in the teapot. Ill go and make some more. 4. Jane gave me help with my work，so I could finish it on time. 5. Your homework is better than usual. You made mistakes. 【答案】1. B2. a few3. little4. a little5. few1. (2016泰安)What do you prefer for lunch，darling?Id like such as tomatoes，carrots or cabbages. A. meatB. eggsC. vegetablesD. fruitCmeat意为“肉”；eggs意为“鸡蛋”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”；fruit意为“水果”。空格后面举的例子西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜都属于蔬菜，故选C。句意：“亲爱的，你午饭更喜欢吃什么？”“我想吃西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜之类的蔬菜。”2. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have time to do exercise. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a littleBfew “很少；几乎没有”，用来修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little“很少；几乎没有”，用来修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a few “一些；几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；a little“一点儿”，用来修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句意：现在，青少年忙于学校的功课，他们几乎没有时间去锻炼。此处应使用little修饰不可数名词time，且表示否定。故选B。3. (2015吉林)We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put onB. put offC. put outBput on意为“穿戴；上演”；put off意为“推迟，延期”；put out意为“熄灭；关掉”。根据because of the bad weather(由于这恶劣的天气)可推断出“我们不得不推迟运动会”，故选B。4. (2015南京)This kind of plant is s