中考英语专题复习 九下（考点梳理真题训练） 外研版

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求九下考点1be full of的用法The train was full of people，and I had to stand for over three hours!火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时！(教材P2) (山东莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full pleasure. A. byB. ofC. forD. with【解析】本题考查固定短语。be full of =be filled with(充满)。句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。【答案】Bfull adj. 满的，充满的；许多的，丰富的；饱的。fill vt. 填满，装满。fill sth. 把装满/填满； fill. with. 用把装满/填满。be full of=be filled with装满，填满。1. 用full与fill的适当形式填空My suitcase was of books. No more for me，thanksIm . Please this glass for me. The room is with smoke. 2. (2016烟台)Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do，try our best. A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of【答案】1. fullfullfillfilled2. A考点2because of 的用法Well，its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 噢，由于春节，它是中国最繁忙的季节。 (教材P2)(湖北襄阳中考)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No, we didnt. It was put off the heavy rain. A. instead ofB. because ofC. as forD. across from【解析】instead of “代替；而不是”；because of “因为，由于”；as for“关于；至于”；across from“在的对面”。句意：“你们昨天开运动会了吗？”“没有。因为大雨它被推迟了。”故答案应为B。【答案】Bbecause/because of的用法：1. because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。2. because of后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。1. He had to retire (退休) early poor health. A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of2. We are happy our success. A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. if3. (2016济南)I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】1. D2. A3. D考点3experience的用法The journey was full of exciting experiences. 旅行充满了令人兴奋的经历。(教材P7)(湖北黄冈中考)Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there. A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions【解析】experiment“实验”；expression“表达”；experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”；emotion“感情，情感”。由空格所在句句意“她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作时的一些愉快经历”可知选C。【答案】C1. experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。Did he tell you about his experience as a driver? 他告诉你他当司机的经历了吗？Its a pleasant experience to have a picnic with friends. 与朋友一起去野餐是一次愉快的经历。2. experience还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”。He is a man of great experience. 他是一个经验丰富的人。He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他在这种工作方面有丰富的经验。Studying in a foreign country is a different and you can learn a lot. A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition【答案】C考点4both/either/neither的用法what both schools have两所学校都有(教材P11)(2015浙江温州)Mom，what would you like，coffee or tea?. Just water，please. A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None【解析】问句中只出现了咖啡和茶，由答语中的Just water，please. (只来点水就行了)可知，本空指“(咖啡和茶)两者都不要”。either意为“两者任一”；both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“没有任何人或东西”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物，不能用于两者。故选C。【答案】C1. 作代词时：both “两者都”，either “两者中任何一个”，neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either和neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 作形容词时：both 修饰名词的复数形式。neither和either修饰名词的单数形式。3. 作连词时： neither 与nor 连用，意为“既不也不”；either和or 连用，意为“或者或者，要么要么”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both与and连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。1. (2015福州)What would you like，tea or coffee?，thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. BothB. NeitherC. Either2. (2015重庆)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit in a day. A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither3. (2016安徽)Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate，but she loves it. A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any4. (2016德州)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. C1. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?Im afraid is possible. Ill be on business on those two days. A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. eachBeither“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither“两者都不”；every“每一个；所有的”，用于三者及三者以上；each“各自；各个”，用于两者及两者以上。由问句句意“斯科特，你能在星期一或星期二来吗？”和答语后句句意“我会在那两天出差”可知，答语前句句意为“恐怕那两天都不行”，故选B。2. Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; bothDall“(三者或三者以上)都”；both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“(两者)都不”。由问句中的关键信息two magazines可知all不合题意，排除A项。both作主语，谓语动词用复数，either/neither作主语，谓语动词用单数，第二个空格处的谓语动词are是复数，排除B、C两项。答语句意：我将拿两本中的任何一本，虽然我发现两本都对我非常有用。故选D。3. The kids still werent ，so I gave them a piece of bread each. A. thirstyB. hungryC. fullD. cleverC本题考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty 渴的； hungry 饿的； full 饱的；clever 聪明的。句意：孩子们还没饱，因此我又给了每人一片面包。所以答案选C。4. He hasnt seen that interesting film before. . A. So have IB. Neither have IC. Nor do ID. So do IB由上句句意“他从前没有看过那部有趣的电影。”可知答语句意为“我也没有看过”。“Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也没有”，是固定结构，其中“连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”应与前文保持一致，故答案应为B。5. Has your mother ever been to London?Yes, and . We went together. A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I haveA句意：“你母亲曾经去过伦敦吗？”“是的，我也去过。我们一起去的。”由逻辑推理可知，不但母亲去过，自己也去过。因此用“So+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“也”，表示前者的情况同样适合后者，故选A。一、指示代词和不定代词1. 指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表：这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：Those are my parents. (作主语)那是我父母。Throw it like that. (作宾语)像那样扔。The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语)小汤姆喜欢的玩具在篮子里。These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)这些画是由一位老盲人画的。注意：(1)前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that，those 表示。如：Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。(2)下文将要提到的事情，可用this，these指代，起启下的作用。如：Tell the children to do like this： knock the stick into the earth first，then tie the tree to it. 告诉孩子们这样做：先把木棍插进土里，然后把树绑上去。2. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no以及由some，no，any，every 构成的复合不定代词。不定代词通常可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some，any，every 的复合不定代词不能作定语，no和every 只能作定语。many，few，a few修饰可数名词，much，little，a little修饰不可数名词。both，either，neither用于指两者；each，all，any，none，every，another用于指三者或三者以上。1. (2016武汉)Therere four bedrooms in the house， with its own shower. Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. noneCeither意为“ (两者之中) 任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每个；各自”；none意为“没有一个”。either和neither只用于两者，根据关键信息four bedrooms (四间卧室) 可排除A、B两项。再由关键信息Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. (那正是我想要的房子，我有好几个孩子。) 可推知，“每个卧室都带有各自的淋浴间”符合语境。故选C。2. (2016哈尔滨)Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherBanother意为“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；the other意为“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；other意为“别的，其他的”，后接复数名词，泛指其他的人或物。由问句中的two可知谈论两者，结合答语句意“两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我的弟弟，留下另一件给我自己”可知，此处特指两者中的另一个，故选B。3. (2016天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost. A. itB. oneC. thisD. themA联系前句“我找不到我的票了”可知，本句句意为“我认为我已经把它弄丢了”。所填代词代替上文中提到的ticket本身，ticket是第三人称单数形式，用it代替。故选A。4. (2016广东)I am a little hungry，Daddy. See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take . Dinner is ready soon. A. itB. oneC. this D. thatBit指代上文所提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one指代上文所提到的同类人或物中的一个；this指代距离较近的事物或用于介绍事物或人；that主要用于两种事物对比时，指上文提到的同类单数名词或不可数名词。由此处句意“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吗？但是你只能吃，晚饭很快就准备好了。”可知此处指盘子里纸杯蛋糕中的一个，故选B。5. (2016呼和浩特)There is no salt left. Jim，would you like to get ?OK，Mum. A. itB. oneC. someD. anyC由上句句意“没有盐了”可知，空格所在句意为“吉姆，你愿意去买些 (盐) 吗？”。it指代前面提到的同名同物，one只能代替可数名词，而salt是不可数名词，故排除A、B两项；some常用于肯定句和语气委婉并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any常用于疑问句和否定句中。由题目语境可知，空格所在句是语气委婉并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，故选C。二、数词1. 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d；八减t，九减e，f来把ve替；单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。2. 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词用复数形式。如：1/2one half或 a half，1/4one fourth或one (a) quarter，3/4three quarters或three fourths3. 百分数表达法：5%5 percent，读作 five percent。4. 时间表达逆读法：先读分钟，后读钟点。几点过几分，分钟数不超过30时用past。差几分几点，差的分钟数不超过29时，用to。5. 年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-s或-s表示。如：1730s/1730s 18世纪30年代6. “基数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词可作定语。如：Well have a two-month holiday. 我们将有一个2个月的假期。1. (2016天津)Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A. sixteen；sixteenthB. sixteenth；sixteenthC. sixteen；sixteenD. sixteenth；sixteenA句意：李明将要16岁了。他的父母打算为他举办一个16岁的生日聚会。基数词可表示年龄，故第一个空填sixteen；序数词表示次序，故第二个空填sixteenth。因此选A。2. (2016重庆)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child. A. oneB. twoC. firstD. secondD由上句“梅梅要当姐姐了”可知，后句应意为“她的父母计划拥有他们的第二个小孩”。表示“第几个”要用序数词。故选D。3. (2016广东)Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eighties D. eightyD结合题干和选项可知，此处是用数词构成编号，结构应为“page+基数词”，故选D。4. (2016哈尔滨)What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens birthday. A. ninty-ninthB. ninety-ninthC. ninety-ninethB空格所在句句意为“我将去敬老院庆祝格林太太的九十九岁生日”。表示某人的多少岁生日应用序数词，“九十九”的序数词形式为“ninety-ninth”，只有B项拼写正确，故选B。5. (2016兰州) of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quartersD此题考查分数的表达。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子(基数词)大于1时，分母 (序数词) 应加-s；“四分之一”可用quarter代替。故此题选D。(时间：30分钟，满分：60分)一、重点单词拓展(共10分)1. fly (v. )(过去式)(n. )飞行；航班2. direct (adj. )(adv. )(n. )方向3. succeed (v. ) (n. )(adj. ) (adv. )4. stupid (adj. ) (同义词) (反义词)聪明的5. absent (adj. ) (反义词)出席的6. office (n. ) (n. )(政府)官员7. pass (v. ) (过去式)(prep. )通过；经过8. exact (adj. ) (adv. )精确地9. pilot (n. ) (pl. )飞行员10. we (pron. ) (名词性物主代词)我们的1. flew；flight2. direct/directly; direction3. success；successful；successfully4. silly/foolish，clever/wise5. present6. official7. passed；past8. exactly9. pilots10. ours二、短语翻译(共10分)1. 因为；由于2. 装满，盛满3. 一排排地4. 梦到5. 出发，动身6. 成功做某事7. 即使8. 只要9. 当心；小心10. 脱去(衣服)；(飞机)起飞1. because of2. be filled with/be full of3. in rows4. dream of/about5. set off6. succeed in doing sth. 7. even if8. as long as9. take care/be careful10. take off三、改为同义句(共10分)1. We flew to Hong Kong. We Hong Kong . 2. I think we need ten more nurses. I think we need nurses. 3. I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. I watch TV go out. 4. Tom doesnt run as fast as Jack. Jack runs Tom. 5. She as well as I is good at English. she I good at English. 1. went to，by plane2. another ten3. would rather，than4. faster than5. Both，and，are四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分)1. Its the (busy) season in China because of the Spring Festival. 2. The pilot succeeded in (land)on time. 3. Write to us as soon as you (get) there. 4. Were (luckily) to learn German instead of French. 5. Ive got a long way (go). 6. Your answer is (exact) right. 7. He was the first person (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 8. If you dont work, you will fail (pass) the exam. 9. If I pass my exams next year，I (stay) here until Im 18. 10. The train is about (leave). Goodbye!1. busiest2. landing3. get4. lucky5. to go6. exactly7. to fly8. to pass9. will stay10. to leave五、单项选择(共10分)1. Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. NeitherBboth“两者都”，指两者；all“全部”，指三者或三者以上“都”；none“没有人；没有任何东西”，指三者或三者以上；neither“两者都不”，指两者。由前句句意“布莱克先生和他的三只狗幸福地住在一起”可知，后句句意为“它们都是他家里的成员”。它们指三只狗，并且表示肯定含义，故选B。2. John has been from school for three days. A. deadB. absentC. surprisedD. honestBbe absent from“缺席；不在”。句意：约翰三天没到校了。3. Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens Space?I like of them. They are useful for English learners. A. noneB. neitherC. allD. bothD考查不定代词的用法。none没有一个；neither两者都不；all所有的；both两者都。根据后文空格They are useful for English learners. “它们对英语学习者有用处。”及问句所给的选择为两个可知选D。4. Mr. Li is very busy, he has no time to play with his son at weekends. A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Even ifD. So thatA考查连词。because“因为”，后跟句子；because of“因为”，后跟名词或名词短语；even if“即使”；so that“结果”。句意：因为李先生太忙了，所以他周末没有时间陪儿子玩。故选A。5. We can go on a picnic it doesnt rain. A. as much asB. as well asC. as far asD. as long asDas long as“只要”。句意：只要不下雨，我们就能够继续野餐。六、翻译句子(共10分)1. 要么我父母要么我哥哥要来。(either. or)2. 我认为数学不如英语重要。(not as. as. )3. 只要你继续努力学习，你就会取得巨大的进步。(as long as)4. 学生人数大约是20人。(the number of)5. 为什么不脱掉你的夹克衫呢？(take off)1. Either my parents or my brother will come. 2. I dont think maths is as important as English. 3. As long as you keep on studying hard, youll make great progress. 4. The number of the students is about twenty. 5. Why not/Why dont you take off your jacket?考点1suppose的用法I suppose thats because more people. 我想那是因为更多的人(教材P18)(山东菏泽中考)You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed 【解析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你应该快速打字，这样不会使别人感到厌烦。“应该做某事，被期望做某事”用be supposed to do sth. 表示，所以选D。【答案】D1. suppose作及物动词时，其含义是“认为；猜测；推测”，其后可接that从句，也可接动词不定式充当补足语。如：I dont suppose that hell agree. 我认为他不会同意。2. be supposed to do sth. 意思是“被要求/期望做某事，应当做某事”，相当于should do sth. ，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。如：You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time in America. 在美国当你们第一次见面时，你们应该握手。1. People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time. A. supposedB. are supposed toC. are supposedD. supposed to2. (2015湖北黄冈)What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to a study group to help them. A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up3. 完成句子You are (应该吃) breakfast before going to school every morning. 【答案】1. B2. C3. supposed to have考点2the number of/a number of 的用法When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled，or even worse. 当轿车的数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了，甚至更糟糕。(教材P18)(2015四川南充)The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace. A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has【解析】the number of意为“的数量”，其后接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。先排除B项。a number of意为“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故排除D项。由空格后面的gone可排除C项，故选A。【答案】A词组中文释义谓语动词the number of的数量用单数形式a number of一些，若干用复数形式除了上表中的区别外，在使用中还有以下注意事项：1. the number of 和a number of都只能修饰可数名词，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。修饰不可数名词时可用amount(数量)，如a large amount of money(一大笔钱)。2. a number of 意为“许多，若干”，但是为了使之更明确，a后通常加上great，large，good，small等修饰词，如a great/large number of birds(许多鸟)。1. (2016烟台)There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A. has；isB. have；areC. are；isD. is；are2. A number of teachers present today. The number of them 800. A. are；areB. is；areC. are；isD. is; is【答案】1. C2. C考点3动名词作主语There were five children in my family，and looking after us was more than a full-time job.我家里有5个孩子，照看我们不仅仅是一份全职的工作。(教材P20)完成句子(2015江苏连云港)(keep in touch) with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them. 【解析】结合常识及备选词可推知，句意为“经常和父母联系就是爱他们的很好的方式之一”。动词短语keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系)作主语时，keep需变成动名词或不定式形式。【答案】Keeping/To keep in touch1. honest is the first thing people should learn. A. BeingB. LookC. BeD. Become2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 aloud is very helpful. (read) stamps is interesting. (collect)【答案】1. A2. ReadingCollecting考点4thousands of的用法In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in the factories.在英国维多利亚时代，成千上万人来到城市中的工厂工作。(教材P23)(贵州遵义中考)It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so people come here for vacation. A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand of【解析】thousand数词，意为“千”，与数字连用修饰名词时，其后不加-s；也可构成固定短语thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰复数名词。句意为“贵州的夏季非常凉爽，因此成千上万人来这里度假”。故选B。【答案】B1. thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数。如：Because thousands of people know her and trust her. 因为成千上万的人知道她并且相信她。2. thousand还可与具体数字连用，修饰复数名词，此时thousand使用原形。如：We have raised five thousand pounds for the Red Cross. 我们已为红十字会筹集了五千英镑。It is reported that young people are fond of the game. A. many thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. one thousand of【答案】C考点5wear的用法First，is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick socks?首先，你们每个人都穿着结实的鞋子和厚袜子吗？(教材P26)(兰州中考)Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on【解析】本题考查词义辨析。wear穿着，表状态；put on穿上，表动作。根据句意“玛丽习惯于穿着T恤衫和牛仔裤”可知，此处表状态，应用wear。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。【答案】C1. wear穿着，表状态；put on穿上，表动作。两者后都跟所穿的衣物作宾语。2. dress穿，表动作，后跟人作宾语。1. (2016石家庄)Grandpa glasses when he reads. A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing2. The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to himself. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care3. (2016成都)Its windy outside. your jacket，Bob. Dont catch a cold. A. Try onB. Put onC. Take off【答案】1. A2. C3. B考点6above all 的用法And above all，you mustnt run. 最重要的是，你绝对不能跑。(教材P28)(天津中考)Id like to buy a big and modern house. ，I hope its in a quiet neighborhood. A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that moment【解析】本题考查短语的辨析。A项意为“毕竟”；B项意为“最重要的是”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“在那时”。根据句意可知应选B。【答案】Babove all，after all，first of all，in all用法辨析：above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起注意。after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。in all意为“总共；总计”。1. (2016云南)We will spend the coming week together. So ，lets know each others names. A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result2. Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of allC. After allD. Above all3. Dont ask him to study too late into night. , he is only a child. A. As a resultB. After allC. On earthD. For example【答案】1. C2. C3. B1. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.