模块语法聚焦九

Module 9People and places模块语法聚焦九 现在进行时一、用法1表示此时此刻(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。例如：We are listening to the teacher carefully. 我们正在认真地听老师讲课。2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。(说话时未必正在写，只是近期处于写作的状态。)3表示渐变，这样的动词有 get, grow, become, turn, go等。例如：Spring comes, and the weather is getting warm.春天来了，天气渐渐变暖和了。 4与always等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，说话人往往带有主观感情色彩。例如：You are always going to school late. 你总是上学迟到。 二、基本构成结构：主语bev.ing(现在分词)其他句中的be (am, is, are)要由主语而定。三、句式现在进行时的不同句式如下： 1肯定句：主语bev.ing其他例如：She is writing a book in the study now.她现在正在书房写书。2否定句：主语benotv.ing其他例如：She is not writing a book in the study now. 她现在不在书房写书。3一般疑问句：Be主语v.ing其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语am/is/are.否定回答： No，主语am not/isnt/arent.例如：Is she writing a book in the study now?她现在正在书房写书吗？Yes, she is.是的，她正在书房写书。No, she isnt.不，她不在书房写书。4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词be主语v.ing其他？例如：Where is she writing a book now?她现在正在哪里写书？四、现在分词的变化规则1一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ing。例如：visitvisiting(参观)looklooking(看)2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先_去掉_e，再加ing。例如：writewriting(写)liveliving(生活)注意： 以发音字母e结尾的动词，不可去e。例如：seeseeing(看见)3以重读闭音节结尾的动词(包括r音节)，当词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先_双写_该辅音字母，再加ing。例如：swimswimming(游泳)runrunning(跑)注意： openopening(开)不双写n，因为它的第二个音节是非重读音节。fixfixing(安装)不双写x，因为它的末尾有两个辅音音素/ks/。4少数以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，应将ie变为 _y_，再加ing。例如：diedying(死)lielying(躺)五、标志性时间词1当“now, at the moment, at this time, at时间点”出现时常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2look, listen, be quiet 等引导的祈使句后面所接的句子常用现在进行时。例如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英文歌。 3表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且有all the time, this week, these days等时间状语时，常用现在进行时。例如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 4描述图片中的人物的动作时，为了表达更生动，也常用现在进行时。 例如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，孩子们正在公园放风筝。.单项填空()1. 江西中考Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside.AwaitsB. waitedCis waiting D. was waiting解析 C根据答语“着急去电影院”可知，空白处应该是指“Sue正在外面等”，所以用现在进行时。()2.Be quiet! The other students _. AsleepBslept Care sleeping答案 C()3. 重庆中考Where is your cousin?He _ an English exam now.Ahas B. hadChas had D. is having答案 D()4.Look! Sam _ TV happily on the sofa. Ais watching BwatchesCwatched 答案 A()5. May I speak to Mr Wang?Sorry. He_a speech now. Please call later.Agives B. gaveCwill give D. is giving解析 D此时不能和王先生通话，应该是因为他正在做演讲，所以应该用现在进行时。()6. Dont make so much noise. The children _ an English lesson.Ahave B. are havingChaving D. is having 答案 B.按要求完成下列各题1Lucy is playing the piano at home now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_Is_ Lucy _playing_ the piano at home now?_No_， she _isnt_2The boy is lying on_the_floor(对画线部分提问)_Where_ _is_ the boy _lying_？3He is having breakfast now.(改为否定句)He _isnt_ having breakfast now.4The child is starting his lesson.(改为复数句)The _children_ _are_ starting _their_ _lessons_5People in New York are seeing_friends_or_calling_home. (对画线部分提问)_What_ _are_ people in New York _doing_？.根据所给提示将下列句子改为现在进行时1Tom can speak Chinese.(now) _Tom_is_speaking_Chinese_now._2They watch TV in the evening.(at the moment)_They_are_watching_TV_at_the_moment._3His father can help them.(Look！)_Look！His_father_is_helping_them._4S