托福小橘宝(含全球最完整的机经单词).doc

新托福小橘寶2010 目录a3b6c7d11e14f17g18h19i20jk23m24n26o26pq27r31s34t38u40v41w42yz43背景知识大讲堂 (一)人文社会篇43背景知识大讲堂 (二) 自然科学篇65a考题答案中文abandonedlefta. 被遗弃的aberrantabnormala. 脱离常轨的,abortquitv. 夭折; 中止abruptlysuddenlyad. 突然地; 意外地absorbtake inv. 吸收; 被吸引absorbappealv. 吸收; 被吸引absorblearn (学习)v. 吸收abstractnot concretea. 抽象的; 非实际的absurdridiculousa. 荒谬的; 可笑的abundancelarge amountn. 大量abundancegreat numbern. 大量abundantaffluenta. 丰富的; 大量的abundantamplea. 丰富的; 大量的abundantnumerousa. 丰富的; 大量的abundantplentifula. 丰富的; 大量的abundantsubstantiala. 丰富的; 大量的abundantlyplentifullyad. 丰富地; 大量地accessreachv. 接近accessibleeasy to reacha. 易接近的accessiblereachablea. 可接近的accidentalunexpecteda. 意外的; 偶然的accommodateprovide forv. 提供accomplishedskilleda. 熟练的accomplishedachieveda. 实现完成的accountdescriptionn. 说明account forexplainv. 说明accumulatecollectv. 累积; 聚集accumulatepile upv. 累积; 聚集accuratecorrecta. 正确的accuratelycorrectlyad. 正确地be accustomed toget used tophrv. 习惯get accustomed tobecome used tophrv. 习惯acknowledgerecognizev. 承认actuallyin factad. 事实上addedextraa. 附加的; 额外的adeptskilleda. 熟练的adherentsupportern. 拥护者adjacentnearbya. 毗连的adjacentneighboringa. 毗连的adjustmodifyv. 调整; 改变以适应admitlet inv. 准许进入adoptenactv. 采用advanceimprovementn. 发展; 增长adventarrivaln. 出现; 到来adventbeginningn. 出现; 到来affairmattern. 事件; 事情affordprovidev. 提供; 给予aggravateincreasev. 加重; 增剧aggravateannoyv. 使恼火aggregateoveralla. 聚集的; 合计的aggregatecombineda. 聚集的; 合计的agileastutea. 灵活的; 敏捷的agileclevera. 灵活的; 敏捷的agilequick and activea. 灵活的; 敏捷的agilemove and act quicklya. 灵活的; 敏捷的air feeling n. 气氛alarmwarningn. 警告alarmsoundv. 警报albeiteven thoughconj. 尽管；虽然albeitalthoughconj. 尽管；虽然allowenablev. 允许alludesuggestv. 暗示allude torefer tophrv. 提到ally withlink tov. 结盟; 联合alterchange tov. 改变amazingremarkablea. 令人惊讶的、非凡的ambiguousvaguea. 模棱两可的; 不明确的ambivalentmixeda. 矛盾的amplespaciousa. 宽敞的ampleplentifula. 充足的; 丰富的anchorhold in placev. 使固定ancientolda. 古老的ancientantiquea. 古老的annihilatedestroyv. 消灭annihilatecompletely removev. 消灭annuallyyearlyad. 每年anomalyirregularityn. 异常的人或物antagonistcompetitorn. 对手; 敌手anticipateexpectv. 预期antisepticcleana. 抗菌的antithesisoppositen. 对立面antlerhornn. 鹿角anxietyworryn. 忧虑; 担心apart fromexcept forphr. 除了之外apart fromexceptionphr. 除了之外apparatusequipmentn. 仪器; 设备apparentobviousa. 显然的apparentlyclearlyad. 显然地appealattractionn. 吸引力broad appealwide popularitya. 广泛的吸引力appealingattractivea. 有吸引力的appearseemv. 似乎appearancerisen. 出现appearanceshowing upn. 出现appearancearrivaln. 出现applicationusen. 应用appreciablenoticeablea. 相当可观的approachmethodn. 方法approachmove towardv. 接近approximatelyroughlyad. 大约地architecturestructuren. 构造archiverecordv. 存档archivestockv. 存档archivestorev. 存档arduousdifficulta. 艰巨的ariddrya. 干旱的ariseemergev. 出现arrangementconfigurationn. 安排; 布置arrayrangen. 一系列articleitemn. 物品articleobjectn. 物品as a rulein generalphr. 通常assertdeclarev. 断言; 宣称assertionstrong statementn. 断言; 主张assetadvantagen. 资产; 有利条件assimilatecombinev. 同化assistancehelpn. 帮助；协助assortedvariousa. 各式各样的assumebelievev. 假定; 设想assumesupposev. 假定; 设想assumetake onv. 承担assumptionpremisen. 假设astonishingamazinga. 惊人的astuteclevera. 敏锐的attachment topreference forn. 依恋attainachievev. 达到; 获得attainmentachievementn. 达到; 获得attendantaccompanyinga. 伴随的attest toconfirmv. 证实attributeaccreditv. 归于; 认为attribute tocredit withv. 归于; 认为attributecharacteristicn. 特征attributioncharactern. 属性augmentincreasev. 增加; 提高availableobtainablea. 可获得的avenuemethodn. 途径; 手段avenuemeansn. 途径; 手段avidenthusiastica. 热中的be aware offamiliar withphrv. 了解b考题答案中文barelyjustad. 仅仅bargeboatn. 驳船barrierobstaclen. 障碍barrierimpedimentn. 障碍visual barrierobstacle to viewphr. 视觉阻碍battlestrugglen. 搏斗; 奋斗beckoninvitev. 招唤; 引诱be beforehandforeordainv. 预先beingcreaturen. 生命beneficialadvantageousa. 有益的blossomflourishv. 兴旺blossomthrivev. 兴旺boastpuffv. 自吹自擂说; 吹嘘boastexaggeratev. 自吹自擂说; 吹嘘bombardassailv. 炮击; 轰击bombardassaultv. 炮击; 轰击bombardstrikev. 炮击; 轰击boomexpansionn. 激增; 爆涨boongreat benefitn. 利益boostraisev. 增加; 提高boundaryperipheryn. 边界branchdivisionn. 分支breedreproducev. 繁殖; 饲养brilliantbrighta. 光辉的; 明亮的brittlebreakablea. 脆弱的brittlefragilea. 脆弱的broadlygenerallyad. 大体上broadlyextensivelyad. 大体上bulkgreat quantityn. 大部份bulkmajorityn. 大部份bulklarge portionn. 大部份bulklarge partn. 大部份bulkmajor partn. 主体burgeonexpandv. 急速成长bustlinglivelya. 活跃的c考题答案中文camouflageblend with circumstancesv. 伪装camouflagedecorate (装饰)v. 伪装camouflagedisguisev. 伪装camouflagehidev. 伪装cardinalfundamentala. 基本的cargoshipmentn. 船货; 货物celebratedfamousa. 著名的centralessentiala. 主要的certainspecifieda. 指定的chancyriskya. 冒险的channeldirectv. 引导channelguidev. 引导channelprovidev. 提供帮助chaoticdisorganizeda. 混乱的cherish valuev. 珍爱chiefmajora. 主要的chiselcarvev. 刻; 凿chooseoptv. 选择chronicpersistenta. 长期的; 不断的chronicconfirmeda. 长期的; 不断的chronichabituala. 长期的; 不断的chronicinveteratea. 长期的; 不断的chronicallyconstantlyad. 长期地circuitousindirecta. 迂回的circumstanceconditionn. 环境; 情况citequotev. 引用citerefer tov. 引用classictypicala. 典型的clearapparenta. 显然的clearvisiblea. 容易看见的cling toattach tov. 附着closecarefula. 严密的; 周密的cluehintn. 线索coatingcovern. 覆盖层coincide withbe at the same time asv. 同时发生collaboratecooperatev. 合作collaborationjoint effectn. 合作成果collectgatherv. 收集collide withrun intov. 碰撞collidehit each otherv. 碰撞commemoratecelebratev. 庆祝; 纪念compactcompressed (结实的)a. 紧密的; 简明的compactconcisea. 紧密的; 简明的comparableequivalenta. 可比较的compelpushv. 强迫compellingconvincinga. 令人信服的compensatereimbursev. 赔偿; 补偿compensate forbalancephrv. 赔偿; 补偿complaintprotestv. 抗议complementsupplementn. 补充物complementadd tov. 补充completelytotallyad. 完全地complexelaboratea. 复杂的complexsystemn. 复合物; 综合体complicatedmade things more difficulta. 复杂的complicatedcomplexa. 复杂的componentconstituenta. 组成的compositionmixturen. 合成物comprehensiveunderstandablea. 能理解的comprehensivecompletea. 全部的compriseformv. 组成comprisemake upv. 组成concerninterestv. 感兴趣conclusivefinala. 最后的conclusiveultimatea. 最后的conducivecontributivea. 有助于.的configurationformn. 布局; 结构configurationarrangementn. 布局; 结构confinelimitv. 限制confrontfacev. 面临congealsolidifyv. 使凝结consecutivesuccessivea. 连续的consequence resultn. 结果; 重要性consequenceimportancen. 结果; 重要性consequentlatera. 随后的consequentresultanta. 作为结果的consequentresultinga. 作为结果的consequentialsignificanta. 重要的consequentlythereforead. 因此consequentlythusad. 因此conservesavev. 保存considerthink aboutv. 考虑; 认为considerthink asv. 考虑; 认为considerview asv. 考虑; 认为considerablesubstantiala. 相当大的consist of compose ofv. 由组成consistentregulara. 一致的be consistent withbe compatible withphr. 一致的consistently regularlyad. 一致地conspicuousnotablea. 明显的constantstablea. 固定的; 不变的constantlyalwaysad. 经常; 不断地constellationcollectionn. 一系列; 一群constellationcombinationn. 一系列; 一群constitutioncomponentn. 构造constrainrestrictv. 限制constraintlimitn. 限制constraintrestrictionn. 限制consumeeat upv. 消耗; 吃; 喝consumedused upv. 消耗contemplateconsiderv. 沉思contentiousdisputeda. 好争吵的continualconstanta. 不间断的; 连续的continuousuninterrupteda. 连续的; 持续的on the contraryon the other handphr. 恰恰相反on the contrarywhereas (然而; 反之)phr. 恰恰相反contrivecreatev. 发明contriveinventv. 发明conventionalcustomarya. 习惯的; 惯例的conventionaltraditionala. 习惯的; 惯例的convergingconcentratinga. 收缩的; 会聚的converttransformv. 使转变convert intochange tov. 转变成convictcondemnv. 宣判convictsentencev. 宣判convictdoom (判决)v. 宣判convictionbeliefn. 相信; 信念convictionstrong beliefn. 坚定的信念cope withdeal withphrv. 应付; 处理cope withhandlephrv. 应付; 处理corecentern. 核心; 要点correspondenceharmonyn. 一致corroborateconfirmv. 证实; 确证costlyexpensivea. 贵重的; 昂贵的counseladvisev. 忠告counteropposev. 反对counter ofin the opposite ofa. 相反的counterpartequivalent (同等物)n. 复本; 副本counterpartsimilitude (类似物)n. 复本; 副本counterpartversion (版本)n. 复本; 副本countervailcompensatev. 抵销; 对抗countervailopposev. 抵销; 对抗copiousplentifula. 丰富的; 大量的coupleassociatev. 与联系起来coveredincludeda. 隐蔽的; 有盖的crawlmovev. 爬行; 移动createinventv. 创作; 产生creativeinventivea. 创造的crestpeakn. 顶峰criticalcruciala. 关键的criticalessentiala. 关键的criticizedebate (争论; 辩论)v. 批评; 责备crucialimportant a. 重要的cruciallydecisivelyad. 关键地crushedgrounda. 碾碎了的cumbersomeawkwarda. 笨重的; 麻烦的cumbersomeclumsya. 笨重的; 麻烦的cumbersomeunwieldya. 笨重的; 麻烦的curbcontrolv. 控制; 遏止currentpresenta. 现在的d考题答案中文damblockv. 筑坝; 控制danglehangv. 悬摆; 吊daringbolda. 大胆的debatearguev. 辩论; 争论decimatedestroyv. 大量毁灭decimationdestructionn. 大量毁灭degreeextentn. 程度degreemeasuren. 程度delicatedaintya. 易碎的; 精美的delightpleasev. 使高兴delightpleasuren. 高兴; 愉快deluxelavisha. 奢华的demandneedn. 需要; 需求in great demandin popularityphr. 普遍demiseextinctionn. 死亡demographypopulationn. 人口统计densecrowdeda. 稠密的; 密集的densethicka. 稠密的; 密集的dependrely onv. 依赖; 依靠dependablereliablea. 可信赖的depictdescribev. 描述depict portrayv. 描写; 描绘depletiondrainn. 消耗; 用尽depositlay downv. 放下; 放置depositaccumulatev. 沈积derivearisev. 源于; 导出designcreatev. 设计designateidentifyv. 命名; 指定detractorcritic (批评者)n. 诽谤者; 恶意批评者detrimentalharmfula. 有害的; 不利的deviatedigressv. 偏离deviationdeparturen. 背离devisecreatev. 设计; 发明devoid ofwithout (prep.)a. 缺乏的devoid oflack ofa. 缺乏的devoid ofscant ofa. 缺乏的devoteddedicateda. 虔诚的; 专心致志的devoted toconcentrated ona. 虔诚的; 专心致志的dictateorderv. 命令dictatedeterminev. 口授; 命令differentialunevena. 差别的; 独特的diffusespread (out)v. 扩散; 散布diffusetravelv. 扩散; 散布diligentcarefula. 勤奋的diligentlycarefullyad. 勤奋地dilutereducev. 稀释; 使薄弱dimdecreasev. 变暗淡disassemblebreak apartv. 拆开disassemblebreak upv. 拆开disbanddismissv. 解散; 遣散discardthrow upv. 摒弃; 丢弃discardthrow awayv. 摒弃; 丢弃discernible noticeablea. 可辨别的discerniblediscriminatinga. 可辨别的discharge releasev. 释放disentangledisbandv. 解开disgustdistastev. 厌恶disintegratebreak apartv. 分解; 碎裂disintegratefall apartv. 分解; 碎裂disintegratetear apartv. 分解; 碎裂dismantledemolishv. 拆开; 拆除disorderanarchyn. 混乱dispensablenot necessarya. 非必要的dispersaldistributionn. 散布; 驱散displacemove out of positionv. 迫使(人)离开dispositiontemperamentn. 性格; 性情disputecontentionn. 争论; 争执disputeargumentn. 争论; 争执dissipatedispersev. 驱散dissipateddisperseda. 分散的dissuadediscouragev. 劝阻distinctclear and recognizablea. 清楚的; 明确的distinctiondifferencen. 差别distinctionexcellencen. 优秀; 卓越distinctionhonorn. 荣誉distinctivecharacteristica. 有特色的distinguishnotice from the differencev. 区别; 识别distributespreadv. 分配; 散布distributiongeographic rangen. 分布区域distributiondispersionn. 散布disturbupsetv. 打乱; 扰乱diversedistincta. 不同的diversificationemergence of many varietiesn. 多样化diversityvarietyn. 多样性divestget rid ofv. 剥夺divestdeprivev. 剥夺domestichomea. 家庭的; 国内的dormanthibernateda. 休眠的; 不活动的dormantinactivea. 休眠的; 不活动的dramaticallygreatlyad. 戏剧性地drasticextremea. 激烈的; 极端的drasticallyobviouslyad. 大大地; 彻底地drasticallyseverely (严重地)ad. 大大地; 彻底地dualdoublea. 双的; 双重的duplicatecopyv. 复制duplicaterepeatn. 复本durablelastinga. 经久的; 持久的duration lengthn. 为期e考题答案中文earnacquirev. 赚得; 赢得easefacilitate (使容易)v. 使减轻; 使缓和eccentricerratica. 古怪的; 反常的eccentricstrangea. 古怪的; 反常的effaceeliminatev. 消去elaboratedetaileda. 精巧的; 详尽的elaboratedaintya. 精巧的; 详尽的elapsedpasseda. 过去的; 经过的elementweather conditionn. （恶劣的）天气eliminateremovev. 排除; 消除elusivedifficult to catcha. 难懂的; 难捉摸的emanateemergev. 散发; 产生embark onstartv. 从事(着手)embedinsertv. 插入; 植入embedimplantv. 插入; 植入embedenclosev. 插入; 植入emergenceappearancen. 出现emergencycrisisn. 紧急情况emergentdevelopinga. 新兴的employusev. 利用enableallowv. 使能够enactmentestablishmentn. 制定encapsulatestate brieflyv. 概述encourage stimulatev. 激励; 刺激endangerednot abundanta. 濒临绝种的endeavorenterprisen. 努力endowbestowv. 捐赠engulfswallowv. 吞没enhanceimprovev. 提高; 增强enhanceintensifyv. 提高; 增强enjoyexperiencev. 经历enlistobtainv. 谋取（支持、赞助等）enormousgreata. 巨大的enrichenhancev. 使富足ensueresultv. 因产生ensuingsubsequenta. 接着发生的ensureguaranteev. 保证; 担保entailinvolvev. 牵涉enthusiasticeagera. 热情的be entitled tohave the rightphrv. 有权利environmentsettingn. 环境ephemeralshort-liveda. 短暂的ephemeraltransienta. 短暂的episodeeventn. 事件equilibriumbalancen. 平衡eraperiodn. 时代; 年代eradicateremove completelyv. 根除; 消灭erectbuildv. 建立erraticunpredictablea. 不稳定的; 古怪的erraticirregulara. 不稳定的; 古怪的escalateextendv. 逐步扩大essentialcruciala. 极重要的establishedqualifieda. 已制定的establishmentformation (构成)n. 建立; 创立estimateprojectionn. 估计estimationevaluationn. 估计euphoricextremely happya. 心情愉快的evaluatejudgev. 评价eventuallatera. 最后的eventuallylaterad. 最后eventuallyultimatelyad. 最后evidenceproofn. 证据evidentapparenta. 明显的evidentobviousa. 明显的evokearousev. 唤起; 引起evokecreate in the mindv. 唤起; 引起evokedrawv. 唤起; 引起evokeproducev. 唤起; 引起evokepromotev. 唤起; 引起evokestimulatev. 唤起; 引起exaggerateoverstatev. 夸张; 夸大excavatedig outv. 挖掘excavationdug-outn. 挖掘exceedbeyond abovev. 超越; 胜过exceedsurpassv. 超越; 胜过exceedinglyextremelyad. 极其; 非常excessgo beyondn. 超越; 胜过exclusivelyonlyad. 专门地; 独占地excreteexpelv. 排泄; 分泌exerciseusev. 运用exhaustedtireda. 精疲力竭的exhaustedused upa. 耗尽的; 用完的exhibitdemonstratev. 展示; 陈列exhibitdisplayv. 展示; 陈列expandstretchv. 展开; 增长expandincreasev. 展开; 增长expansearean. 一大片区域expansivelargea. 广阔的expediencyadvantage (优势; 利益)n. 方便; 利己expediencyconveniencen. 方便; 利己expedientfittinga. 权宜的; 方便的expendusev. 耗尽explicitobviousa. 明确的; 清楚的explicitlyclearad. 明确地exploittake advantage ofv. 利用exploitmake use ofv. 利用exploitutilizev. 利用exploreinvestigatev. 探测; 探索expose tosubject to (遭受)v. 使经历expresscommunicatev. 表达extantexistinga. 现存的; 尚存的extantnot extincta. 现存的; 尚存的extantremaininga. 现存的; 尚存的extendstretchv. 延伸extendreachv. 延伸become extinctdie outphrv. 灭绝extolpraisev. 赞美extraneousinessentiala. 无关的; 外来的extraneousfrom outsidea. 无关的; 外来的extraordinaryexceptionala. 异常的exudegive offv. 渗出; 发散exudereleasev. 渗出; 发散f考题答案中文fabricateproducev. 制造in factactuallyphr. 事实上far-reachingextensivea. 深远的; 广泛的far-reachingbroada. 深远的; 广泛的fascinatingextremely attractivea. 迷人的fashionwayn. 样子; 方式fashionmakev. 形成; 造fashionablepopulara. 流行的; 时尚的feasibleachievablea. 可实行的feasiblepracticala. 可实行的feasteatingn. 盛宴ferrytransportn. 渡轮fertilereproductivea. 肥沃的; 多产的fertileproductivea. 肥沃的; 多产的figure out map (详细规划)phr. 计算出; 解决findingdiscoveryn. 发现first and foremostabove allphr. 首先; 首要地flakefragmentn. 小薄片flatterypraisen. 恭维fleerun away fromv. 逃走flexibleadaptablea. 易适应的floatstay on the topv. 漂浮float upwardrisephrv. 浮起flourishprosperv. 繁荣; 兴旺flourishthrivev. 繁荣; 兴旺flourishingprosperousa. 繁荣的flowmovementn. 流动fluctuatechangev. 变动fluctuationvariationn. 变动; 起伏focal pointcentre arean. 焦点followtrackv. 跟随for instancefor examplephr. 例如; 譬如foragesearch for foodv. 觅食foragefeedn. 饲料formidableexcessivea. 巨大的fosterurgev. 培养; 促进fosterpromote the development ofv. 培养; 促进fosterencouragev. 鼓励foulpollutev. 弄脏; 污染fragmentbreak upv. 使成碎片fragmentationbreakn. 破裂fragmentizebreak upv. 使成碎片franklysincerelyad. 真诚地franklyopenlyad. 坦白地frictionconflictn. 争执; 不合functiono