中考导航2016届九年级人教版英语中考教学指导课件第3节_代词

首页末页 英语 第3节 代词 考点突破 中考导航 巧学妙记 课堂小测 拓展知识点 中考模拟演练 首页末页 考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点 20112012201320142015 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词 6.疑问代词 考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均 考查其中的一个考点，其中不定代词是重点也是难点，2016年备考 时应掌握好代词各个考点。 中考导航 首页末页 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示: 首页末页 考点突破 数格 人称 单数负数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou 第三人称hehim theythem sheher itit 首页末页首页末页 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语 。动 词前面用主格，动词 或介词之后用宾格。如: I like table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓 球。 Do you know him? (作宾语 )你认识 他吗? 3.人称代词还 可作表语，作表语时 用宾格。如: Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ Its me. 是我。 4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he and I。复数是we，you and they。 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 ( )1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考点突破 母题训练 C 中考预测 ( )2. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A.me B.I C.my D.mine A 首页末页首页末页 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词，如下表所示: 考点突破 数 人称 类别 单数负数 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称第一人称第二人 称 第三人 称 形容词 性物主 代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性 物主代 词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他(她、 它)们的 首页末页首页末页 2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形 容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: Our teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师要来看我们了。 3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一 般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。 如:Our school is here and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这 里，他们的在那里。 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 考点突破 ( )1. (2011广东)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter.You can have . A.we B.us C.our D.ours 母题训练 D A 中考预测 ( )3. Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 首页末页首页末页 ( )4. Sarn, who teaches Chinese? Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Him D.your; She 考点突破 中考预测 A A ( )2. (2008广东)Is that dog? No. is white. A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her 母题训练 首页末页首页末页 英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我们自己”，“你们自 己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其 形式如下表所示： 考点突破 人称 数 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 首页末页首页末页 1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语 、表语和同位语。 (1)作宾语 ，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语 指同一个 人或一些人。如: He called himself a writer. 他称自己为作家。 (2)作表语。如: The girl in the news is myself. 新闻里的女孩就是我自己。 (3)作主语或宾语 的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如: You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语 同位语)你应该问 老师他自己。 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。 如： You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3.反身代词在实际 运用中，可构成很多固定词组 。 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语) ，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。 巧学妙记 首页末页首页末页 巧学妙记 母题训练 中考预测 ( )1. (2015广东) Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow,you are so smart! A.me B.ymy C.mine D.myself ( )3. Dont worry . Were old enough to look after _ . A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us D C 首页末页首页末页 巧学妙记 母题训练 中考预测 ( )1. (2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )2. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves D D 首页末页首页末页 巧学妙记 母题训练 中考预测 ( )2. (2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )4. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves D D 首页末页首页末页 1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those。 (1)this和these一般用来指在时间 或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间 或空间上较远 的事物或人。如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 (2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到 的事物。如: I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。 What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是:学英语时发 音非常重要。 (3)有时为 了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生 产的电视 机和那些在上海生产的一样好。 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 (4)this在电话 用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好!我是玛丽 ，你是杰克吗? 巧学妙记 考点突破 首页末页 2.it，one，that作代词的区别： (1) it指上文提到过的事物。如： The book is mine.It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣。 (2) one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如： Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆 。 (3) that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代 可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如： The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天气比湛江冷多 了。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 左边的花比右侧的更 美丽。 首页末页 拓展知识点 首页末页首页末页 母题训练 中考预测 ( )1. (2014广东)Hello, Linda speaking.Whos ? Hello, this is Martin. A.he B.one C.that D.this ( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. A.this B.it C.that D.one C C 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 1.常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。 2.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时 ，形容词放在不定代词的后 面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东 西 考点突破 首页末页 考点突破 3、易混不定代词辨析 1.some，any 一些 some，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰 或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及 条件句中。 练习 : I have tea here. I cant see tea. 2.many，much 许多 many，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句 中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词 是 few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词 是little。 练习 :I didnt know English people who could speak Chinese. Is there water in the bottle? some any many much 首页末页 考点突破 3.few,a few,little,a little few，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或代替不 可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；a few，a little表 示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。 练习 : He is now out of work and can earn money. I can speak French. students in this school can speak Japanese. There are still students in the classroom. little a little Few a few 首页末页 考点突破 4.another,other,the other，others和the others的区别 (1)another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另 外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。 (2)other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连 用；前面有the，this ，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单 数名词连 用。 (3)others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全 部)，不能作定语，some others=(the other+复数名词)“一些另一些 ” (4)the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one the other 意为“(两者中的)一 个另一个”。修饰单 数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名 词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。 首页末页 考点突破 (5)the others=the other+名词复数：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物） 练习 : We need four people. people may think like that. Some of the questions are hard; are easy. He has two sons.One is thin and is fat. There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys, are girls. another Other others the other the others 首页末页 考点突破 5.none，no one (1)none表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可 指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时 ，谓语动词 用单复数均可。 none常用来回答how many/much的提问。 (2)no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后 一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。 练习 : of us want(s) to go，but we have to. Everyone is here； is away. None no one 首页末页 考点突破 6.every，each 每一个 (1)every用来指三者或三者以上，侧重整体而不指个别，它不能单独作主 语或宾语 ，只有与名词连 用或构成复合词时 ，才能作主语和宾语 。every 常可用于某些固定搭配中。 (2)each则用来指两者或两者以上，侧重于个别情况，可作主语、宾语 、 定语或同位语。作主语时 ，后接谓语 的单数形式，但each作主语同位语 时，谓语动词 与主语一致。 练习 : He knew by heart word in her letter. He gave an apple to . every each 首页末页 考点突破 7.all，both (1)all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词 既可以用单数，也可以用 作复数。 (2)both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。与“of+ 代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。 练习 : of us like Mr.Pope. Lucy and Lily agree with us. 8.neither，either (1)neither表示“两者都不”。作主语谓语动词 用单数。 (2)either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语 谓语动词 用单数。 练习 : of the knives is useful of them was in good health, but both worked very hard All both Either Neither 首页末页首页末页 ( )1. (2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither B 母题训练 C 中考预测 ( )3. We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like? Im afraid .I think blue will be OK. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 ( )4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it time. A.others B.the other C.another D.other A 中考预测 C ( )1. (2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither 母题训练 考点突破 首页末页首页末页 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如: Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)明天谁会来这里? What is that? (作表语)那是什么? 考点突破 首页末页 英语 首页末页 中考预测 ( )1. is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old ( )2. is your father? A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home. A.Where B.How C.What D.Which B C 考点突破 首页末页 课堂小测 （ ）1.（2015济宁）Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. A.we B.us C.our D.ours （ ）2.（2015苏州）Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. A. her B. them C. him D. us （ ）3.（2015重庆）My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A.mine B.my C.I D.me （ ）4.（2015天津）I dont like _ watch. I like _. A. me；your B. my；your C. me；yours D. my；yours B B D D 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )5.（2015重庆）The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policeman. A.I B.me C.my D.mine （ ）6.（2015河北）My brother likes painting. Its one of _ hobbies. A. my B. her C. his D. your （ ）7.（2015河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）8.（2015上海）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_. AI Bme Cmy Dmyself C C C C 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )9.(2015沈阳)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside. A. herB. himC. herself D. himself ( )10. （2015克拉玛依）All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it （ ）11.（2015广西）Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?No, thats not true, but it is a very popular fruit there. A. something B. anything C. it D. this （ ）12.（2015徐州）Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? Sorry, but I havent got _. A. oneB. it C. this D. that C D C A 首页末页 课堂小测 （ ）13.（2015辽宁) I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this? A. it B. this C. one D. that ( )14.（2015安徽）We cant do it that way but whether it will work is _ matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every ( )15.（2015江西）Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )16.（2015广州）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little C B B C 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )17.（2015杭州）Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. A.either B.both C.other D.all ( )18.（2015泰安）My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A.all B.both C.neither D.either ( )19.（2015温州）Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? _. Just water, please. A. Either B. both C. Neither D. None （ ）20.（2015连云港）Do you know Dengchao is ? He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. A.which B.when C.what D.how A B C C 首页末页 英语 首页末页 ( )1.Ill do the washing-up.Jack, would you please do the floors? Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.her B.she C.I D.me ( )2. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her ( )3. We must protect plants.They are friends of . A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )4.Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken. Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch. A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine 中考模拟演练 D B D D 首页末页首页末页 ( )5.Is that car Mrs.Blacks? No, is a white one. A.she B.her C.hers D.his ( )6. Is this ruler? No. is over there. A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her ( )7. Thats brothers shirt.It isnt . A.my, your B.yours, mine C.hers, his D.his, yours ( )8. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of . A.themselves B.they C.their D.them C 中考模拟演练 B D D 首页末页首页末页 ( )9 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important. A.Themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves ( )10. Help to some fish, Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )11.This book on idioms is interesting.Id like , where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one ( )12. I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost . A.it B.one C.this D.them 中考模拟演练 C D D A 首页末页首页末页 ( )13. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better. A.Those B.that C.ones D.it ( )14. Would you like tea or coffee? , thanks! Id prefer a coke. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some ( )15. In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly. A.a little; a few B.a few; few C.a few, little D.a little; few ( ) 16. At present, children mean to most parents in China. A.Everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 中考模拟演练 A B B A 首页末页首页末页 ( )17. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A.all; both B.either; either C.either; neither D.either; both ( )18. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid possible.Ill be on business on those two days. A.Either B.neither C.every D.each ( )19.Look, is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.Everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody ( )20. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. A.I B.me C.m y D .mine 中考模拟演练 D B D D 首页末页首页末页 ( )21. Im talking to you, Jack.Please listen to carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours ( )22. Where did you go for your winter vacation? My family went to Paris. had a great time. A.He B.She C.We D.They ( )23. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs ( )24. There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them 中考模拟演练 A C A D 首页末页首页末页 ( )25.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by . A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves ( )26. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by . A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves ( )27. Tom,supper is ready. I dont want to eat ,Mum.Im not feeling well. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.a