大学英语4级考试(2010级)答案

大学英语等级考试辅导资料（大学英语等级考试辅导资料（2010 级）答案级）答案 （一）（一）2007 年年 12 月份大学英语四级考试试题月份大学英语四级考试试题 Part I: Writing 写作指南： 这是典型的四级分析型习作。第一点写作要求让考生描述现象。第二点要求让考生列 举不同的原因造成的不同的选择结果。最后一点写作要求让考生结合自身情况具体说明。 根据题目要求，文章的结构如下： 第一段：描述现象（各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课） ，并简要说明原因（大学 越来越以学生为中心） 。 第二段：列举不同的原因与相应结果，最好有 3 条具体的实例。 第三段：说明自己的情况 首选体操课，可以脑体平衡，健全体魄。 范文与解析： Sample: (1) As Chinese universities are becoming more student-oriented, (2) they offer undergraduates and even postgraduates a wide variety of optional courses in addition to their compulsory ones. (3) Granted a high degree of freedom in choosing their favourite electives, students have made different decisions. (4) Some select foreign languages to learn. (5) others find it necessary to improve their computer skills, (6) and still others are determined to be more musically talented. (7) As for me, a 20-year-old female sophomore, (8) to boast an attractive figure has always been a dream, (9) so artistic gymnastics is on the top of my list of elected courses. (10) So far I have benefited a lot from my choice (11) - the mental pressure from academic study i released by my physical exercising in the gym. Analysis: (1) 用 student-oriented “以学生为中心的”为原因，引出现象。 （2） “各大学为学生（undergraduates and even postgraduates）开设了多种多样的选 修课（a wide variety of optional courses） ”, 开门见山在地点题。短语 in addition to their compulsory ones “除了必修课“是闪光的废话。 （3）过去分词短语作原因状语，句型富有变化。 （4） （5） （6）some, others, and still others 列举三种选择。支持前一句 - 段落主 题句。 （6）be determined to “决心“，为闪光短句。 （7）a 20-year-old female sophomore 作为 me 的同位语，句型富有变化。 （8）不定式作主语。 （9）on the top of my list of elected courses 说明“我”选了不止一门，但体操课最 重要。 （2） （3） （9）本文的核心词“选修课”分别使用了三个不同的词：optional courses, electives, elected courses, 体现了用词的多样性。 (10) 简要评论自己的选择是正确的。 （11） 破折号引出具体证明：学习中的压力可以在体操训练中得以释放。 Part II: Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. D; 5. A; 6. C; 7. B; 8. change in the visa process; 9. take their knowledge and skills back home; 10. strength the nation; Part III: Listening Comprehension Section A 11. C; 12. D; 13. B; 14. A; 15. D; 16. B; 17. D; 18. C; 19. A; 20. C; 21. B; 22. A; 23. C; 24. A; 25. D; Section B 26. A; 27. B; 28. C; 29. D; 30. B; 31. A; 32. D; 33. C; 34. A; 35. B; Section C 36. alarming; 37. increased; 38. sheer; 39. disturbing; 40. comparison; 41. proportion; 42. workforce; 43. reverse; 44. the percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry; 45. there is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals; 46. So, the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment Part IV: Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 47. K; 48. M; 49. A; 50. D; 51. D; 52. G; 53. F; 54. I; 55. O; 56. E; Section B Passage One 57. A; 58. C; 59. D; 60. C; 61. B; Passage Two 62. D; 63. B; 64. C; 65. A; 66. B; Part V Cloze 67. A; 68. C; 69. D; 70. A; 71. C; 72. B; 73. D; 74. B; 75. C; 76. A; 77. D; 78. A; 79. D; 80. C; 81. B; 82. A; 83. D; 84. B; 85. D; 86. A; Part VI Translation 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions 88. Im more inclined to / liable / prone to tiredness / to get tired than before 89.no matter what sacrifice I will have to make / whatever sacrifice I will make / no matter how much I will sacrifice 90. it / the former is more convenient and time-saving 91. is measured by how much they can borrow (二二) 2008 年年 6 月份大学英语四级考试试题答案月份大学英语四级考试试题答案 Part I: Writing 写作指南： 这是一篇典型的四级分析型作文。这一点写作要求让考生描述现象。第二点 写作要求让考生说明娱乐活动的好与危害。最后一点写作要求考生说明自己的 观点。 根据题目的要求，文章的结构如下： 第一段：指出现象（娱乐活动多种多样） ，并简要说明原因（社会发展，生 活水平提高） 。 第二段：列举娱乐活动的好处与危害：建议好处与危害各自所占的篇幅和第 三段自己所持的观点保持一致，即：如果你认为好处多，那么第二段中可以多 列举好处。这样能增强说服力。 第三段：自己的观点- 趋利避害，合理安排时间，参加有益的娱乐活动。 范文与解析： Sample: With the development of society and improvement of peoples living standard, (1) we are exposed to a wide variety of recreational activities. (2) there is a growing concern over the mater among the general public. (3) Recreational activities are indispensable if we are to remain physically and mentally health. (4) The advantages are innumerable. (5) In the first place, they can enrich our life and relieve us from the daily routine so that we can throw ourselves into work and study more energetically with higher efficiency. (6) In the second place, recreational activities can provide us witht opportunities to make more friends and share our unique life experiences. (7) Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to computer games at the expense of their school work. (8) As a university student, I hold that certain recreational activities like sports and singing competition are really beneficial to us and we can take part in them on the condition that our times is well organized. (9) Surely, those that do harm to us should be avoided. Analysis: (1) 用 be exposed to“暴露在.之下，接触”表明娱乐活动之多。A wide variety of 为亮点短语。 (2) 此句为万能句，可以套用在类似的议论文中。 （3）此句引出对于娱乐活动益处的讨论。其中的 indispensable“不可缺少”是亮点 词汇。 (4) (5) (6) in the first / second place 列举两个好处，支撑主题句。 （6）用 unique “独特的“为亮点词汇。 （7）用副词 Undoubtedly 引出危害。Of which 介词+ 关系代词引出定语从句，同 时举例说明危害，句子结构紧凑。At the expense of “以.为代价“为闪光点。 （8）on the condition that “如果“引出前提条件。 （9） 用被动语态表明避开有害娱乐活动客观必要性。 Part II: Reading Comprehension (skimming and Scanning) 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. C; 5. A; 6. B; 7. C; 8. quite homogeneous, but small; 9. relationships with consumers; 10. the appropriate media Part III: Listening Comprehension Section A 11. A; 12. C; 13. B; 14. D; 15. D; 16. B; 17. A; 18. D; 19. C; 20. D; 21. C; 22. C; 23.A; 24. D; 25. B Section B Passage One 26. A; 27. A; 28. D; Passage Two 29. B; 30. D; 31. B; Passage Three 32. B; 33. C; 34. C; 35. A; 33. Section C 36. labour; 37. ingredients; 38. vital; 39. individuals; 40. Engage; 41. figures; 42. generating; 43. Currently; 44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction 45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures 46. Dont expect the companies will provide you with a clearly-defined career path Part IV: Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Se