历年高考汉译英试题

1、我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。 （grateful） （98） We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books. 2、众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。 （cause） （98） It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases. 3、由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。 （miss） （98） Tom has missed the chance because of his carelessness. 4、人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。 （keep up with） （98） People find it harder to keep up with the development of modern science. 5、彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。 （set aside） （98） Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future. 6、这首迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱，尤其是女学生。 （popular） （99） This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students. 7、据报道，1998 年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。 （occur） （99） According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. 8、充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。 （keep） （99） Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping (on) reading books from morning till night. 9、他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。 （fail） （99） He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. 10、你及时通知我那件事，真实考虑得太周到了。 （informof） （99） You are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time. 11、在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。 （substitutefor） （99） In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastic(s) for wood in order to reduce the cost(s). 12、进入大学以后，他对计算机很感兴趣。 （become interested in） （00 春） After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 13、集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。 （occupy） （00 春） Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 14、只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。 （concentrate） （00 春） So long as/If you concentrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examinations. 15、越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。 （be aware） （00 春） More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 2 16、尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。 （in spite of） （00 春） In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 17、诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。 （be awarded） （00 春） Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/that (have) made great achievements in a certain field. 18、科学发现应该用于工业生产。 （apply） （00 练） Discoveries in science should be applied to industrial production. 19、他一旦下了决心，无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。 （once） （00 练） Once he has made up his mind, he will never give up no matter what difficulties he meets. 20、一场暴风雨后，他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。 （be faced with） （00 练） After a storm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood. 21、退休的人应该有一两种爱好。例如种花、养鸟。 （pick up） （00 练） Retired people should pick up one or two hobbies, such as raising/growing flowers and watching/raising birds. 22、事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。 （communicate） （00 练） In fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. 23、在 21 世纪，计算机会对人们的生活产生更大的影响。 （have an effect on） （00 练） Computers will have greater effects on peoples life in the twenty-first century. 24、让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。 （take advantage of） （00） Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 25、这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。 （remind） （00） This photo reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 26、假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。 （take up） （00） If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 27、你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。 （once） （00） Once you form/get into a bad habit, its very difficult to get rid of/get out of it. 28、同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。 （compare） （00） Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 29、众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。 （without） （00） 3 As we all know, success comes/results from hard work, without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 30、早睡早起有益于健康。 （do good to） （01 春） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 31、乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） （01 春） Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 32、就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。 （as far as） （01 春） As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 33、他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。 （regret） （01 春） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 34、到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。 （add up to） （01 春） The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3,500. 35、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。 （realize） （01 春） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 36、我们是否去野餐视天气而定。 （depend） （01 练） Whether we go for/on a picnic (or not) depends on the weather. 37、他由于在科学研究方面的成就而获得了每个人的尊敬。 （gain） （01 练） He (has) gained the respect of everyone because of his achievements in scientific research. 38、越来越多的人用 e-mail，而不是通过书信来保持联系了。 （instead） （01 练） More and more people keep/are in touch/are in contact with each other by e-mail instead of letters. 39、这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘记了自己严重的疾病。 （absorb） （01 练） The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot his serious illness. 40、由于玛丽对这次面试做了充分的准备，她给经理留下了好印象。 （prepare for） （01 练） As Mary was well prepared for the interview, she made a good impression on the manager. 41、我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。 （Never） （01） Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 42、我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。 （before） （01） We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 4 43、据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。 （discover） （01） It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 44、这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。 （quality） （01） Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory. 45、他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。 （burn） （01） They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 46、我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。 （make） （02 春） The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 47、保护环境是每个公民的职责。 （It） （02 春） It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment. 48、这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。 （realize） （02 春） The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored. 49、不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。 （put off） （02 春） However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 50、许多外国游客想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉” 。 （visit） （02 春） Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that“He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. 51、当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 （choice） （02） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help). 52、我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。 （occur） （02） It never occurred/didnt occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Students Union. 53、如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。 （convenient） （02） If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 54、应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。 （apply） （02） Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 55、如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。 （unless） （02） 5 Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/cooperate well with each other. 56、我觉得很难解出这道数学题。 （work out） （03 春） I find / feel /found it hard / difficult to work out this maths problem. 57、你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。 （available） （03 春） This kind of information / The information of this kind / sort is available to you on the Internet. 58、阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。 （There be） （03 春） There is no need for you to look up every new word you com across / run into / meet with while (you are) reading / in reading. 59、听到 2008 年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。 （news that） （03 春） People were wild with joy / overjoyed at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. Hearing / At the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy. / After hearing the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy. 60、不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。 （expense） （03 春） Dont worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort / do our best / try every means possible to help you. 61、请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。 （or） （03） Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or youll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity. 62、那些未曾去那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。 （It） （03） Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty. 63、勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。 （infect） （03） Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s). 64、这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。 （remote） （03） The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / , connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port. 65、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。 （sothat） （03） The historical novel about / describing World War I /the First World War is so attractive that I 6 cant bear (to do ) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside. 66、我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。 （look forward to） （04 春） We are looking forward to attending / taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week. 67、多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。 （If） （04 春） If you take / have more physical exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily. 68、因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。 （The reason why） （04 春） The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 69、直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。 （notuntil） （04 春） He didnt realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations / rules until he was sent into the operating room. 70、虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。 （offer）(04 春) Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her. 71、小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 （help）(04) Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better. 72、上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 （miss）(04) Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 73、这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。 （tooto） （04） The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words. 74、你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。 （apologize） （04） You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 75、我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。 （it） （04） I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 76、我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。 （call） （05 春） I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out. 77、虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。 （Although） （05 春） Although he is not rich, he is quite / fairly satisfied with his life / himself. 7 78、在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。 （succeed） （05 春） With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem. 79、由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。 （notat all） （05 春） Because he was well-prepared, he didnt feel nervous