情态动词选择题及汉译英翻译

1. Multiple choice questions 1. You see, hes failed again. You _him more help. But you didnt. a. ought to give b. ought have given c. ought to have given d. ought give 2. In fact, you _such a long article. a. cant write b. mustnt have written c. neednt have written d. should have write 3. We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday. He _it. a. mustnt attend it b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended 4. Tom ought not to _me your secret; but he meant no harm. a. have told b. tell c. be telling d. having told 5. I didnt hear the phone last night, I _asleep. a. must be b. must have been c. should be d. should have been 6. The flowers are all dead. I _them more water. a. should give b. should have given c. must give d. ought to give 7. The keepers _the elephant hours ago. a. ought to feed b. ought to being fed c. should have fed d. ought have fed 8. -“I wonder why they are late.“ -“They _the train.“ a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss 9. Look, the ground is wet. It_last night. a. must be raining b. must rain c. must have rained d. might have been rained 10. -I was very busy, so I didnt go to the party last night. -You _there. a. must go b. ought to go c. should have been d. need to go 11. -“Where is your pen? I cant find it everywhere.” -“You _it.” a. might be b. can have lost c. should have lost d. must have lost 12. There was plenty of time. She _. a. mustnt have hurried b. neednt have hurried c. must not hurried d. could have hurried 13. I am very sorry. I _at seven. a. should have arrived b. must have arrived c. neednt have arrived d. might have arrived 14. -I saw Mary in the park last night. -You _have seen her. She was dead. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 15. -I had a road accident last night. -Oh, you _have drunk so much wine. A. cant B. ought not to C. may not D. mustnt 二、将下列句子翻译成汉语 2010.4 81今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。 82你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗? 83我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。 84一直到 12 月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。 85我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。 2009.11 81. 她将成功归因于努力工作。 82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。 83. 我们期待和你一起工作。 84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。 85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？ 参考答案： 2010.4 81He got up so late this morning that he missed the train. 82Did you draw any conclusion in yesterdays meeting? 83I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home. 84They didnt allow me to join their group until late December. 85My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmother. 2009.11 81. She believes that hard work leads to her success。 或：She attributed her success to hard work。 或：She owes her success to hard work. 82. Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。 83. We are looking forward to working with you。 84. As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a l