四级听力词汇总结

四级听力词汇总结 地点方向类 in a university/school (在学校里 ) course/program/curriculum 课程 grading system 计分方式 marks/scores/grades 分数 homework/assignment 作业 (full) professor 教授 BA/BS 文学理学学士 (associate) professor (副) 教授 MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 teaching assistant 助教 PhD 博士 dean 系主任；训导长 Bachelors degree 学士学位 major/minor 主修/辅修 Masters degree 硕士学位 mid-term exam 期中考试 deadline 截止日期 final exam 期末考试 required course 必修课 term/semester 学期 optional/elective course 选修课 academic year 学年 diploma 文凭 graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生 academic adviser 学术顾问 oral presentation 口头发言 lecture 讲座 ask for a leave, 请假 hand in 上交 fellowship 奖学金 term paper 学期论文 tuition 学费 essay 文章 credit 学分 seminar 研讨会 credit system 学分制 thesis 论文 credit hours 学分时 certificate 证书 registration day 注册日 assignment/homework 作业 commencement 毕业典礼 audit a course 旁听一门课 register 注册 school calendar 校历 dormitory/dorm 宿舍 transfer 转学 school record 成绩单 campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校) 宿舍 faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 department 科( 系) grants 给大学生的助学金 scholarship 奖学金 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior 大学一/二/ 三/四年级学生 elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级) 法语 At a bank (在银行) bank account 银行账户 bank teller 出纳员 cash 现金 check 支票 exchange rate 兑换率 credit card 信用卡 withdraw 提款 nickel=5 cents make a withdrawal 取钱 a quarter=25 cents deposit 存款 penny=cent interest rate 利率 dime=10cents travelers check 旅行支票 a half dollar=50 cents 2 open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票账户 foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换 In the post office (在邮局) mail 邮件 prepaid 预付的 parcel/package 包裹 collect 由收件人付款的 registered letter/mail 挂号信 size 尺寸 post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制 postage 邮费 cash the money order 领取汇款 stamp 邮票 aerogram 航空信件 telegram 电报 delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递 be insured 保险 return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片 senders address 寄件人地址 postman/mailman 邮递员 At a restaurant (在餐馆) order 点菜 course (一道) 莱 drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒 menu 菜单 bill 账单 beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品 book/reserve a table for rare 生的 预订(几个人) 的餐桌 medium-rare 半生半熟的 A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的 Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗? pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务 soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账 salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费 waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜 dish 菜 coffee 咖啡 ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜 delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师 to ones liking 合某人的口味 At a hotel (在旅馆 ) reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员 fill in the registration form 填写住宿登记表 book/reserve a room 订房间 check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅 check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间 ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室 luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工 reception 接待 room service 客房服务 3 In a library(在图书馆) book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处 library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录 catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片 novel 小说 tapes 磁带 magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员 the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期 due 到期的 renew 续借 overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者 fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名 borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集 journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区 reference books 参考书 press/publishing house 出版社 card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 How long can I keep the books? 我可以借多久? In the hospital(在医院) a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛 cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛 heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人 blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫 stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫 flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医 symptoms 症状 prescription 处方 dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方 give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药 give an examination 检查 pills 药丸 Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片 feel ill/sick 感觉不适 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 dental problems 牙科疾病 take ones temperature/blood pressure 量体温血压 What is/seems to be the trouble?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服? There is something wrong with (不舒服) At the airport/on the plane (在机场/ 飞机上) reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带 departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机 check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞 weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票 depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程往返机票 arrive at Gate 10 到达 10 号门 passport/visa 护照签证 4 take off 起飞 confirm ones ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer United Airlines Fight 101 flight attendant/airhost/airhostess 联合航空公司 101 次航班 空中先生/空中小姐 转机 Wing，两边的建筑，飞机的翅膀，麻辣鸡翅，airplane, flight, take off, land, circle, terminal 电脑的终端，候机大厅，公交终点站， At the customs (在海关) visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关 passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare? duty free 免税 有什么要报关的吗? At a travel agency (在旅行社 ) make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/ 旅行者 vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费 historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站 scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 travelers check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach plane ticket 机票 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/ 长途车) economy class 经济仓 use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行 At the barbers/hairdressers (在理发店) hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子 beauty saloon 美容院 trim ones hair 理某人的头发 haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 At a train station/bus stop (在火车站/公共汽车站) platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 5 arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员 leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车 booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表 At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery (在剧院/音乐厅/ 影院/艺术画廊) drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐 leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥 starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器 setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐 人物职业和关系类 Shop assistant and customer (营业员与顾客) one price 不还价 check-out stand 付款柜台 sale 便宜货 color 颜色 discount 折扣 counter 柜台 marked price 标价 label 标签 ready-made 成衣 receipt 发票 sell out 卖光了 cash or check 付现金还是支票 size 尺寸 cashier 收款员 style 式样 change 找钱 on sale 降价销售/打折 It fits you well 合适极了。 out of stock 无货 pattern 图案 Waiterwaitress and customer(服务生与顾客) cafeteria 自助餐厅 dessert 甜点心 course （一道）菜 menu 菜单 order 点菜 dish 菜 soup 汤 well-done 熟透的 flavor 风味 seasoning 调味品 beefsteak 牛排 appetizer 开胃品 slow service 服务太慢 tray 托盘 6 rare 生的 napkin 餐巾 再如, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, Its my treat 等； 在旅店，check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk 等 Post clerk and customer (邮局职员与顾客) postage 邮资 registered letter/mail 挂号 parcel 包裹 telegram 电报 airmail 航空邮件 remitter 汇款人 express letter 快信 sender 寄件人 mail 邮递，信件 receiver 收件人 address 地址 postal code/zip code 邮政编码 postcard 明信片 weight 重量 Doctor and patient (医生与病人 ) temperature 体温 first-aid 急救 drugstore 药店 pain-killer 止疼片 blood pressure 血压 TBtuberculosis 肺结核 burns 烧伤 treatment 治疗 bite 虫咬 drugstore 药店 fever 发烧 X-ray X 光透视 pneumonia 肺炎 operation 手术 flu 流感 injection 注射 stomachache 胃疼 cure 治愈 digest 消化 recover 恢复 indigestion 消化不良 inpatient department 住院部 strain 扭伤 ward 病房 再如 physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe, pill，a sore throat 等； Airport official and passenger (机场人员与乘客) airline 航空公司 airsick 晕机 flight 航班 air hostess 空姐 take off 起飞 board 登机 land 降落 difference in time 时差 first class 头等舱 single ticket 单程票 business class 商务舱 return ticket 返程票 economy class 经济舱 landing 着陆 再如： safety-belt, boarding card, captain, crash Librarian and student (图书管理员与学生 ) borrow 借 reading room 阅览室 catalog(ue) 目录 reference books 参考书 circulation desk 借书处 renew 续借 due/overdue 到期/过期 return 归还 fine 罚款 shelf 书架 7 library card 借书证 paper back 平装书 periodical 期刊 hard back 精装书 issue 一期 fiction 小说 Teacher/adviser and student (教师与学生) course 课程 quiz 小测验 dean 系主任，院长 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位 absent 缺席 homework/assignment 作业 be late for class 上课迟到 lecture 讲座 ask for a leave 请假 paper 论文 make-up exam 补考 marks/scores/grades 分数 drop out 退学 Bank clerk and customer (银行职员与顾客 ) account 账户 deposit 存款 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户 withdraw 取款 cash 现金 exchange rate 兑换率 check 支票 interest rate 利率 savings bank 储蓄银行 savings account 储蓄存款户头 banknote 纸币 coin/hard cash 硬币 Repairman and customer (修理工与客户) repair/fix 修理 pipe 管子 leak 漏(水、气等 ) faucet 水龙头 plumber 水管工 drip 滴水 the customs official and traveler (海关官员与游客) duty free 免税 declare 申报（纳税品） passport 护照 visa 签证 以下是历年四级考试听力测验中常出现的 two-and three-word verbs, idiomatic expressions, 习惯搭配和同义词，可参考： a big fish in a small pond 鹤立鸡群 a fish out of water 离水的鱼，生疏，不适应 all of a sudden 突然地 angry sea/ stormy sea 咆哮的大海 as good as gold （ 小孩）很乖，一诺千金 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 bring about 引起；导致 brush up 温习 bring out 阐明（意义 be better off 更加富裕 break down 坏了 believe it or not 不管信不信 be tired of 感到烦、 back up/support 支持 bald/bare/without hair/lose hair 秃的，无发 bargain/goods bought at a cheap price 便宜货 8 be around/appear/exist 路面，存在 be well/better off 境况好 be bound/sure/certain to 注定，一定， be broke/go bankrupt 破产 be held up/be robbed 遭劫 be ones treat 该某某请客 be/get used to/accustomed to V-ing 习惯于 black coffee 不加奶或糖的浓咖啡 break down/go wrong 出毛病 bright/clever/ intelligent/smart 聪明的 bring up/raise 抚养 burst into tears/in tears/cry/weep 哭 by all means/go to great lengths 千方百计，竭尽全力 by no means/in no case/anything but/at no time 决不 be absorbed in/be deeply interested in/be involved in 专心致力于 be cross/be angry/be in a rage/fly into a rage/lose ones temper 生气，发脾气 be/go on a diet/lose weight/have special food 节食，减肥 beat around the bush behind/ahead of schedule 晚点/提前 be/get fed up with/be tired of/be bored with 厌倦，厌烦， call on 拜访 carry out 实践；实施 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 count on 依赖 cut down on 减少 call off 取消：取消或延期： call up 征召：召集服兵役 catch ones breath 屏息 call it a day 到此为止 cannot wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想 call in sb./at a place./call on 拜访 carry out/ put into practice 执行 (keep the) change （不用找）零钱 cheat(in exams/on a test)（考试）作弊 check in(at a hotel)登记（入住旅店） check out 结账离开 come down with/get sick/be ill 染病，病倒 come to/regain ones conscious 苏醒 cancel/cross out 取消 contact lenses 隐形眼镜 cope with/deal with/handle 处理，对付 count on/depend on/rely on 依靠，指望 cut in line 插队，不按顺序 bring forth 拿出 come up with/think out/put forward 想出，提出 catch up with，赶上 call a spade a spade 直言：直截地、精确地且直率地说 call in question 或 call into question 质疑：对提出疑问 come across/run across/meet by chance/chance upon/run into 碰到，遇到 day off 假日；非值班 do away with 摆脱；废除，取消，杀死 die away 渐渐消失 deal with sb 和某人/交涉 deal/strike a bargain 成交 die off 先后死去 die out 死光 do for 照料， 设法弄到 do for water， 设法搞到水 do without 不用；没有也行 drop sb. at some place 顺便送某人到某地 dawn/early morning 黎明 die/pass away/go out of this world 去世 do without sth. 没.也行 drop in/drop by/(pay a)visit 顺便拜访 do away with/get rid of/eliminate/wipe out 清除 dial the number/telephone/give sb. a ring/ring sb 打电话 eye on 看守， 9 easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难 every other day/every two days 每隔一天 exhausted/very tired/worn-out/dog-tired 精疲力竭 fall/autumn 秋天 fall back on/upon 借助于，依赖 far from 远不，完全不 fill in/fill out(a form) 填写（表格） fire/dismiss/lay off/kick out 解雇，开除 (have/get a )flat tire 瘪胎 for a change 为了换还花样 for good 永久的 for sale 待售，供出售 forget/slip one s memory/slip ones mind 忘 记 frighten/fill with fear/alarm 吓唬，惊吓 find ones way 摸索找到 figure out 想出，解决，计算出 for good 永远地 for a change 改变 go ahead 前进；继续下去 go through 检查 go over 复习；演习 go about：着手做；承担 go broke 破产；身无分文 go for a ride 乘车外出 get a ticket/be fined 被罚款 give a hand/help 帮忙 go Dutch (吃饭后) 各付各的账 give sba ride 请某人搭便车 give sba call 打电话给某人 give sba hand 帮助某人 go out of business/put up the shutters 停业 get around to 为找到时间或机会 get across 使被了解 get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 get over (从病中)恢复 get on the stick 开始工作 get away with 逃避：逃避后果 give off 发散(烟，气味) give out 分发 give over 交与 give up 放弃 get across /make oneself understood 使人理解 go ahead/continue (advancing) 前进，继续下去 (watch, clock) give the correct time/accurate/keep good time 准时 hand in/turn in 交，上交 hand out/distribute 分发 have sth. done/ask sb to do sth 让他人做 hold back/control/restrain 阻止，抑制 hold on 抓牢，别挂断 honest/sincere/upright 真诚/诚实的 hang up 挂断电话 hand out 分配 help out 帮助 脱离困境 hold a party/throw a party/give a party 办晚会 How come? 怎么会? have trouble(in) time (doing)/have difficulty (in) (doing)/ have hard time (doing) 困难，艰难 have ones hands full/ get ones hands full / busy 忙于，忙着 help oneself to/take without permission 随意，擅自拿走 I cant agree with you any more. 我完全同意你的观点 10 in case of emergency 在危急时刻 in the long run/in a long haul 最后，在长时间中 in vain/useless/without the result/fruitless 无用的，徒劳的 in case of emergency 紧急事件 in the long run 长远来看 Its my treat. 我请客，我花钱 in stock 现货供应 It is a real bargain. 价钱便宜。 keep in touch 保持联系 keep an make an appointment 约会 keep on/continue 继续 keep up to/respect/worship 尊敬 keep away 不接近 keep on 继续 keep up 赶；不落后 kind of 有一点 keep an eye on/have an eye on/supervise/monitor/take care of /watch 监视，照看，看管，注意 line is busy 通话中 lay aside 储存；放到一边 lay off 解雇 let out 让流出；放出 let up 告一段落；停止 look over 查阅 look up to 尊敬 lose ones temper 生气 look down upon/on/scorn 瞧不起，蔑视 make fun of 嘲笑 make it: 成功 make up for 弥补 make ends meet: 收支平衡 make a reservation 预定 make eyes: 向送秋波 make fun of: 嘲笑；嘲讽 make good: 成功地实施; 实现 ; 补偿； make light of: 轻视；忽略 make much of: 重视对待 make off with: 夺走或偷走： make sail: 开始航行 make up (ones) mind 做出决定或提出意见 make room for sb 腾出位子给某人 mistake A. for B. 把 A 误解为 B make a difference/important/significant 要紧 make no difference 无关紧要 make up for /compensate/remedy 弥补 make it/have it made/do sth. successfully 办成功，做到，完成 next door/neighbor 邻居 none of ones business/have nothing to do with 与无关 on sale/distress selling 廉价出售 11 once in a while/occasionally/sometimes but not often 偶尔 One good turn deserves another. 善有善报 out of the question/beyond question 不可能 out of the way/distant/away from 偏远 overcharge/ask too much money/ask too high a price 过多收钱，过高要价 overlook/ignore/neglect 忽视 oversleep/sleep over time 睡过了 on the tip of ones tough 就在舌尖上；差点说出 out of print 脱销 out of stock 无现货、售完， pick out 选择 pull through 渡过难关 pull (someones) leg 取笑：开（某人的）玩笑 put away 把放好，收好 put off 延期 put up with 忍耐 put through 为接通电话 pay lip service 说空话 pick up/get/purchase/buy 买 put off/postpone/delay 推迟，延期 put up with/bear/stand/take 忍受，忍耐 queue/stand in line 排队 run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完 run off 逃走；潜逃 run up (物价)上涨 rush hour 高峰期 recover/get over 恢复 repair/fix/mend 修理 ring the bell/be successful 成功 run out of/use up 用尽，耗完 resemble/be like/look like/ take after 相像 review/go over/ brush up 复习 right away/at once/in a minute/on the instant 马上 ring a bell/bring back to memory/ recall/ remember 回忆起 say one way or the other 说这说那，说三道四 Serve sb. right./Sb, deserves it. （某人）活 该 set up/establish 设立，建立 shake/tremble/shiver 哆嗦，颤抖 short of/lack/not enough 缺少，不足 shorthanded/havent enough workmen 人手 短缺 show off/cut round 卖弄，炫耀 show up/appear/disclose 露面，揭露 speak ones mind/be frank 坦诚的 12 stand a chance/be possible 有可能 ; stand out/give prominence to 突出，显眼 stay up(doing sth. )/go to bed late 熬夜 swing/fluctuate/rise and fall 摇摆，波动 see about：料理； 调查 see after：照顾： see out 送到门口：护送（客人）到门口： see through: a. 识破：理解的真正特点或 特性： see to: 照料： see eye to eye 同意 see sb. off 送某人走 set up 设置 sell out 售完 show off 卖弄；炫耀 show up 出现 survive/co