九年级人教版全一册复习

1 unit 1 How can we become good learners? by 介词的用法： 1. 表示做某事的方法，by + 名词/代词/ doing , 对其划线提问用 how I study English by watching English movies. How do you study English? 2. by +交通工具 ，对其划线提问，用 how I go to school by bike. How do you go to school. 3. by+时间， 不迟于，在之前 Please reply to my letter by Friday. 4. by 在旁边 The teacher is standing by the window. 5. by 在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：The book is written by Lu Xun. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 make word groups 制作单词卡片 read the textbook 读课 本 ask sb for help 向某人求助 study for a test 为考试做准备 work with a group 参加小 组学习 have conversations with sb 和某人交谈，沟通= talk with sb read aloud 朗读 practice doing sth 练习做某事 what about doing sth 干某事怎么样？ speaking skills 口语技能 spoken English 英语口语 finish doing sth 完成干某事 give a report 作报告 get the main ideas 理解主要意思 read word by word 逐字阅读 try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努 力做某事 be patient 耐心点 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心（patient 作为名词 病人） find / make / think + it +adj （ for sb）to do sth 发现/ 使/ 认为做某事对于某人来说是的 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do . 如：I find it difficult for me to learn English well. the secret to 的秘密， 的秘诀 The secret to success is hard work. most of the time 大多数时候 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 不敢做 某事 because of + 名词性短语 because + 句子 fall in love with sb/ sth 爱上某人/某 物 begin to do sth 开始做某事 body language 肢体语言 the expressions on their faces 他们 脸上的表情 key words 关键词 something interesting 有趣的事情 look it / them up 查 阅 Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟 It serves you right. 你活该 so that= in order that 以便，为 了 have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解 as well 也 , 用于句末，不需要逗号隔开 I like English as well. too 也，用于，需要逗号隔开 I like English , too. take notes 记笔记 do exercises 做练习 memorize sentence patterns 背句型 keep a diary= keep diaries 写日记 increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度 2 make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错 如：make mistakes in grammar have a partner to practice English with (介词 with 不可省略，与前面的 partner 存在逻辑上 的动宾关系，如： a pen to write with, a paper to write on , a house to live in) be born with 天生具有 be born in 出生在某地 如： I was born in Anhui. the ability to learn 学习的能力 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠 learning habits 学习习惯 havein common 有共同之处 create an interest in 在某方面建立兴趣 如： create an interest in English pay attention to 注意，关注 ；后接名词/代词/doing (注意：to 为介词) connectwith把和连接起来 We should connect what we need to learn with something interesting. get bored 变得厌烦，无聊 Use it or lose it 不用就作废 Practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 even if = even though 即使，尽管 keep doing sth 持续做某事 write down key words 写下关键词 draw mind maps 画思维图 explain sth to sb 向某人解 释 bit by bit 一点点地=little by little instead of doing sth 代替做某事 名言警句： Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑。 Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是终身的旅行。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Time is money.时间就是金钱。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 （笨鸟先飞） Seeing is believing . 眼见为实。 Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 宾语从句：三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序： 陈述句语序 3:时态 1. 连接词 ： a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 在口语中常省略 I think (that) he will return in an hour. 注意: that 在下列情况中不能被省略 ：从句的主语就是 that, 连接词 that 不可省略 从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that 不可 省 3 有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个 that 可省，第二个不可 省 b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时， 用 whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句 I wonder if theyll have the races next year. 注意：if 和 whether 可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用 whether 当从句里有 or not 时，只能用 whether: I dont know whether theyll come or not. 动词不定式前只用 whether: He doesnt know whether to go. 介词后通常用 whether： It depends on whether it rains. 从句前置，用 whether: Whether he will come to the party , I dont know. c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序 Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? 2. 语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序 3. 时态：a. 当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定 ,如： I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai. b.当主句为过去时， 从句要使用相应的过去时态，如： He wondered what you were doing. c. 当从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态 的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. visit relatives 拜访亲戚 eat out 出去吃，下馆子 put on five pounds 长了 5 磅肉 put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 put on 穿衣服的动作 put on 上演，表演 guess what？ 你猜怎么着？ be similar to 和相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away 冲走 in the new year 在新的一年里 have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去 I have been learning English for 5 years. be in the shape of 呈的形状 full moon 满月 on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜（具体到某 天上午、下午、晚上用 on） carry peoples wishes 寄托着人们的祝愿 miss doing sth 错 过做某事 traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 shoot down 射下，击落 whoever 无论谁 =no matter who live forever 长生不老 plan to do sth 计划做某事 steal-stole -stolen stealfrom 从偷 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 fly up to the moon 飞向月球 call out ones name 大声呼喊某人的名字 lay out 摆开，布置 the tradition of的传统 admire the moon 赏月 admire sb for sth 因为某事而仰慕某人 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 as a result 因此，结果 take the medicine 吃药 the most touching 最令人感动的（ touching 修饰物=moving, touched 修饰人=moved） lie :动词，躺，存在，位于 lie-lay-lain-lying 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying lie:名词，tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎 lay:动词，下蛋，产卵 lay-laid-laid-laying 4 What fun the Water Festival is! What fun it is ! onethe other （一个另一个） instead of doing 代替做某事 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼 trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 play a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩 笑 treat ：动词，礼待，对待 treat.as 把某人看作、视为 Dont treat me as a fool. 别把我当傻子。 the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真谛 think of 想起，认为，考虑 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应 该是：The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things. the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 make more money 挣跟多的钱 a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说 written 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 novel , 含有被动的意思。 I like the novels written by Lu Xun. mean ：动词，意思，打算，意味 ，What do you mean? 形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的 ， Dont be so mean to me. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 这里的 whether 不可以换成 if, 因为前 面有介词 about, 只能用 whether. punish：动词，惩罚， 名词是 punishment punish sb for sth 因为某事而惩罚某人 His father punished him for telling a lie. be punished 被惩罚，被动语态 warn sb to to sth 警告某人去做某事 My teacher warned me to arrive at school on time. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 He warned me not to play computer games. warn sb about/ of sth 提醒、告诫某人某事 He warned me about the rainstorm. warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人提防，警告某人不要 He warned me against going out alone. dead 形容词，死去的，死亡的 die 动词，死亡 death 名词 死亡 used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth end up 最后成为，最终处于 end up with 以结束 The party ended up with a song. （反义短语 begin with） 5 end up doing sth 以做某事结束 The party ended up singing an English song. expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事 take sb back to 把某人带回 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 wake up 醒来 decide to do sth 决定做某事 promise to do sth 承诺去做某事 people in need 需要帮助的人 treat everyone with kindness and warmth 在这善良和温暖对 待每个人 spread 传播，蔓延 spread -spread-spread give birth to 生产，产仔，养育 His sister gave birth to a baby girl. give out 分发 put off 推迟，延期 put out 熄灭，灭火 put away 把收起来 unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 问路的句型： 1. Where is the post office? 2. Is there a post office near here? 3. How can I get to the post office? 4. Could you tell me the way to the post office? 5. Could you tell me where the post office is ? 6. Could you tell me if/ whether there is a post office near here? 7. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 8. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 指路： Go along / down, Walk along/ down 沿着 Turn right/ left at the second crossing =Take the second turning on the right/ left. Go across the bridge 过桥 Go across the street 过马路 go past = pass 路过 on your right 在你的右边 on your left 在你的左边 between and在和之间 across from 在的对面 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在的前面 beside the bank 在银行的旁边 beside included, 形容词， Tom included. an underground parking lot 地下停车场 look forward to doing sth 期待、盼望做某事 “四花” spend: 人作主语，spend in doing spendon cost ：物作主语 pay: 人作主语，常与 for 连用 take: it takes sb some time to do sth reply 过去分词 lighted/ lit）He lit a cigarette.他点了一支烟。 形容词，轻的，反义词 heavy 形容词，浅的，淡的，修饰颜色 light blue 淡蓝色 ，反义词 dark blue 深蓝色 send out 发出（光，热， 声音，信号） ，放出 ，代词放中间，用宾格 The sun sends out light and heat. seeas = regardas = consideras 把看作 They see me as their good friend. = They regard me as their good friend.= They consider me as their good friend. be seen as 被看作 I am seen as their good friend by them. scissors 剪刀，复数名词，表达数量需要用量词，a pair of scissors 一把剪刀，加上量词后， 谓语动词的形式根据量词来定 This pair of scissors is expensive. lively 形容词，生气勃勃的，活泼的，颜色鲜艳的，修饰人或物 She is a lively person. living 形容词，活着的，健在的, 常作定语，放在名词之前， living things 生物 13 alive 形容词，活着的 ，常作表语， The fish is still alive. fire 名词，火 动词，烘烤 They are fired at a very high heat.他们在非常高的温度下被烘烤。 开火 Dont fire. 解雇， 炒鱿鱼 You are fired. 你被炒鱿鱼了。 be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 被用来做某事 unit 6 When was it invented? change the style of the shoes 改变鞋子的风格 in style 时尚的，时髦的 out of style 过时的 an invention 一项发明 an inventor 一个发明家 with pleasure 我很乐意 ， 相当于 all right ,用于答应别人的请求，在帮助别人之前使用 Its a pleasure. = Its my pleasure. = My pleasure. 我的荣幸，不客气，用于帮助别人之后回答 别人的感谢。 such a great invention 如此伟大的发明 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 have a point 有道理 do ,does , did 在动词原形前，起强调作 用 the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱 wasnt used widely 没有被广泛使 勇 mention 动词，提到，说到 ，后面可以接名词、代词、doing、从句 Why did you mention it? / He didnt mention his brother to me. I mentioned playing basketball just now and he agre ed. list 动词，列举 List ten of your favorite songs.列出你最喜欢的十首歌曲。be listed 被列举 名词，清单，列表 shopping list 购物清单 make a list 制作清单 pleasant 形容词，令人愉快的，常作定语，修饰物 pleased 形容词， 使人感到高兴，满意 ，主语为人 be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 be pleased with 对满意 pleasing 形容词，常作表语 The trip is pleasing. by accident 意外地 I hurt my leg by accident. 偶然地 = by chance I found my purse by accident/ by chance in the library. it is said that + 句子 据说 It is said that he is the best student in our school. it is reported that+句子 据报道 It is reported that it will rain tomorrow. It is believed that 据认为，人们认为 14 It is known that 众所周知 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一个叫做神农的中国统治者 drinking water 饮用水 over an open fire 在室外的火上 fall into 落入 fall down 倒塌，摔倒 fall off 从摔倒 fall down from = fall off 从摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 睡着 some time 一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 sometimes 有时候 sometime 将来某时候 one of +名词复数做主语，谓语从此用三单，因为主语是 One in less than 100 years 在不到 100 年的时间里 the popularity of tea 茶的普及 an accidental invention 一次偶然的发明 take place 关系副词有： when, where, why 1. that , 既可指人，也可以指物，指人时相当于 who 或 whom, 指物时相当于 which, 在 从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(指物，在从句中作主语，可与 which 互换) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (指物，在从句中作宾语，可与 which 互换，可 省略) The girl that is standing under the tree is my sister.(指人，在从句中作主语，可与 who 互 换) The girl that we talked about just now was Jims sister.( 指人，在从句中作宾语，可与 who, whom 互换，可省略) 2. who,指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The person who often helps me is from England. (指人，作主语，可与 that 互换) The girl who /whom you saw just now is our math teacher. (指人，在从句中作宾语，可与 that, whom 互换，可省略 ) 3. whom，指人，在从句中只作宾语，可省略(当先行词是人，关系词前有介词时，只能 用 whom) The girl with whom they are talking is my sister. 4. which, 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (指物，作主语，可与 that 互换，不可省) The songs which Liu Dehua sang were very popular.( 指物，作宾语，可与 that 互换，可 省略) 5. whose , 既可指人，也可指物，相当于先行词的名词所有格，从句的主语和先行词有属 于关系。 I like the girl whose hair is long. ( 指人， whose = the girls) 22 Look at the house whose windows are open. ( 指物， whose= the houses ) 特殊记：只能用 that, 不能用 who, which 的情况： 1. 当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用 that This is the second book that I borrowed. This is the most expensive hotel that I have ever stayed in. 2. 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, everything, all , none , few, little, much ,some 时， 用 that Is there anything that you dont know? 3. 当先行词被 all, every , no , some , any , little, much, the only , the very , the same 修饰时， 用 that All the things that I can do is to give you some advice. He is the only person that I know here. 4. 当先行词既有人又有物是，用 that I can remember the pictures and the persons that I saw. 5. 当主句是 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句时，用 that Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 只能用 who，不能用 that 的情况： 1. 当先行词是 one, ones, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, anybody ,those 指人的不定代 词时，用 who Those who have good grades will be praised . 2. 在 there be 句型中，当先行词是人时，用 who There are some boys who are good at painting in the classroom. 只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况： 1. 当先行词是物，关系代词前有介词，只能用 which This is the house in which I was born. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which The meeting, which was held in our school was a great success. 关系副词：when, where, why When:先行词表示时间，在从句中做时间状语 when=in / on / at which I still remember the day when I first met you. (I first met you on that day) 注意：有时候表示时间的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，这时用 that 或 which I still remember the day that we spent together happily. ( the day 在从句中作 spend 的宾语) Where:先行词表示地点，在从句中做地点状语 where=in/ at /on which This is the city where I was born. ( I was born in the city) 注意：有时候表示地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，这时用 that 或 which This is the city that we visited last year. (the city 在从句中作 visit 的宾语) Why: 先行词是 reason，在从句中作原因状语，why= for which This is the reason why he was late again. 注意：有时候 why 在从句中作主语或宾语，这时用 which 或 that I dont believe the reason that he gave me. prefer= likebetter prefer sth 更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth= prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 23 prefer A to B 相对于 B 来说更喜欢 A (注意 AB 形式上保持一致) I prefer English to math./ I prefer dancing to singing. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than hang out. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿出去闲逛。 dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞 sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌 in that case 既然那样的话 in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 spare 动词，抽出，流出 spare time to do sth 抽出时间去做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 suppose 料想，推断 I suppose that Ill just listen to this new CD.(注意否定前移) be supposed to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事 feel like doing sth = want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 stick: 1.名词棍子 She is so old that she walks with a stick. 2动词，粘贴 Please help stick the map of China on the wall. 3. 动词，将刺入 She stuck the fork into the tomato. stick to 坚持，固守，忠于 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 to 是介词的短语： stick to doing sth / pay attention to doing/ look forward to doing sth/ be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 depend to 依靠，依赖，取决于 one kind of movie 一种电影 let sb down 让某事失望 cheer sb up 使某人振作，使某人高兴起来 have funny dialog 有有趣的对白 have a happy ending 有幸福的结局 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最 大的努力去做某事 seem less serious 似乎没那么严重了 a good way to relax 一个放松 的好方法 feel even sadder 感觉甚至更悲伤了 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多、大量 (既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可数名词) shut off 关闭，停止运转 （shut , shut, shut） sit back 舒服地坐好 once in a while = at times = sometimes= from time to time not anymore= no more 不再 intelligent 聪明的，有才智的 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 musical instrument 乐器 on the instrument 在乐器上 How do you feel about?= What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样 one of my Chinese friends 我的一个中国朋友 a concert of Chinese folk music 一个中国民乐 音乐会 be played on the erhu 在二胡上被演奏 strangely beautiful 出奇地美 sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦 sense: 动词 ，感受到 The girl sensed danger and ran away quickly. Mary sensed that the teacher didnt believe her. 24 名词，感觉 I have a good sense of direction.我的很好的方向感 He has a sense of humor.他有幽默感 make sense 有道理 What you said doesnt make sense. a piece of music 一首曲子 over 600 pieces of music 600 多首曲子 cry along with it 跟着它一起 哭 the most moving pieces of music 最动人的曲子 look up the history 查阅历史 play many musical instruments 弹奏许多乐器 be known for his musical ability 因为他的音乐 才能而出名 be known for = be famous for 因而出名 be known as = be famous as 作 为而出名 not only that 不仅如此 develop a serious illness 患了严重的疾病 become blind 变瞎 make money 挣钱 get married to sb = be married to sb 和某人结婚 be married to sb 是延续性短语，可以与时 间段连用 He has been married for 10 years. 而 get married 是短暂性动词短语 marry 嫁，娶 marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 continue to do sth 继续做某事 continue doing sth = keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事 perform 动词，表演，履行，执行 performer 名词，执行者 performance 名词，表演 in this way 以这种方式 amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技能 during his lifetime 在某人的 一生，在某人的有生之年 by the end of 到了的末尾 by the end of his life 到了他生命 垂危的时候 it is a pity that +句子 （that 后面的句子是主语从句，是真正的主语， it 是形式主语） It is a pity that you didnt pass the driving test. What a pity!= What a shame！太可惜了，太遗憾了 in total 总共，总计 There are 500 students in our school in total. total 形容的，总的 The total number of the students in our school is 500. master 名词，大师 the great erhu masters 伟大的二胡大师们 名词，主人 They are master and servant. 他们是主仆关系 动词，精通，掌握 How important it is to master a foreign language. one of Chinas national treasure 中国国宝之一 its sad beauty 它的凄美 paint a picture of Abings own life 描绘了阿炳的一生的图画 recall their deepest wounds 回忆 起最深的伤痛 praise 表扬，赞扬 praise sb for sth 因为某事而表扬某人 painful experiences 痛苦的经历 experience 经验 ，不可数 He is a teacher of much experience. 经历， 可数 He had an unusual experience in France. recall 回想起，回忆起 It can help you recall the words you have learned. recall doing sth 回想起做过某事 I recall discuss the same problem with you last year. 25 wound 名词，伤口，创伤 动词，伤害,使受伤 The thief wounded the girl with a knife. wounded 形容词，受伤的 The wounded dog lay on the ground. film 名词，电影 动词，录制，拍摄，摄影 be filmed 被拍摄 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 shake 动词，摇，震动 过去式 shook He shook his head and refused. Everything is shaking during the earthquake. 名词，奶昔 a banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔 for the first time 第一次 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事-be expected to do sth 被期望 去做某事、应该做某事 bow 鞠躬