精编2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷带答案

精编2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷带答案2018-2019-1 高三年级一月考英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用 时 120 分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生 考试顺利!第 I 卷（选择题，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是 A。1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan.7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. Recycling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away. B. Keep it at home. C. Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Wife and husband. C. Business partners.11. Where does the woman work now?A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.12. What are the two speakers going to do?A. To take a trip. B. To have a coffee. C. To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A. The train station. B. The bus service. C. The parking lot.14. How does the speaker get to her office today?A. By bus and on foot. B. By train and by bus. C. By train and on foot.15. Who is the speaker?A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have17. David, I lost your book at school, I suppose I pay for it. Oh. . It was just an old book anyway.A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. By no means D. You got it18. As the only officer of the town, he has a duty to any urgent information to the people here.A. create B. express C. consult D. deliver19. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes. A. can B. may C. must D. shall20. It is difficult to find a taxi waiting at the train station at this time you can hire to reach your host family.A. when B. where C. which D. as21. Dressing before going to work is a task which we do every day as a matter of . A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine22. All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.A. winning B. having won C. to have won D. to win23. we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality. A. Which B. What C. That D. How24. The old woman can often buy things with lower price in his store because she is a customer.A. steady B. popular C. particular D. regular25. Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous! Dont worry. Wet wood wont easily.A. burn B. burnt C. be burnt D. be burning 26. you reminded me, I knew nothing about the mistakes I made in my term paper. A. Unless B. Until C. After D. When27. - How much water do you have with you since it is a long walk?- Im sorry to say, . I forgotA. nothing B. no one C none D. no28. My money was beginning to and there were no jobs to be found.A. leave out B. make out C. give out D. set out29. We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow. A. would B. should C. shall D. will30. There will be a famous writer coming to give us a talk. Are you coming? Its a good opportunity I shouldnt miss.A. No problem! B. Why bother? C. Why me? D. Thats for sure. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。Recently, a business associate and I experienced one of the real challenges in visiting a very large regional shopping centre. How do you find a store when you havent been to this shopping centre for some considerable period of time?Well, when we first arrived at the centre and had parked our car, out of the crowd 31 one of the shopping centre security officers. Seizing the opportunity to 32 some assistance from someone who would no 33 know where the store was located, I approached him and askedfor 34 . He smiled and 35 that the store was only some 75 metres from where we were standing. Before we could thank him, he 36 , “However, please allow me to 37 where itis.” We thanked him, but said that there was no 38 , as we would now be able to find it with the help of his directions. His immediate 39 came as a real surprise to us both. “No, not atall, please 40 me, it is not very far and it is all just part of my job.” As we walked, he asked41 our day had been and then added that it was a very busy day in the centre, 42 because it was school holidays. When we reached the store, we both thanked him for his courtesy and knew his name was Rod.I am sure Robs job as a security officer is full of daily 43 with lots of not so good things to 44 with, so no doubt doing what he did for us and I am certain many others, is more than45 the part of his job that makes his day just that more enjoyable and 46 .There can be 47 better in life than to offer caring and sincere 48 to others and not 49anything in return, however, I am sure that the 50 you receive for a job very well done will never go lost!31. A. stayed B. appeared C. remained D. stood32. A. provide B. receive C. seek D. handle33. A. doubt B. wonder C. idea D. problem34. A. directions B. explanations C. instructions D. excuses35. A. thought B. remembered C. informed D. indicated36. A. answered B. added C. insisted D. stressed37. A. prove B. remind C. present D. show38. A. way B. point C. need D. use39. A. action B. reply C. answer D. step40. A. follow B. direct C. consult D. help41. A. what B. where C. how D. when42. A. mainly B. usually C. mostly D. lately43. A. memories B. operation C. checks D. challenges44. A. go B. deal C. help D. live45. A. popular B. unique C. likely D. special46. A. amazing B. exciting C. surprising D. rewarding47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything48. A. greetings B. appreciation C. patience D. service49. A. order B. pay C. expect D. receive50. A. comment B. praise C. training D. practice第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimal cafes are popular in major cities all over the world, to the delight of travelers looking to get their fix of coffee and cuteness. Featuring cats, dogs and farm animals, these animal cafesoffer unforgettable experiences with the worlds cutest baristas ( 咖啡师) .Ms. Bunny Cafe in Tokyo, JapanThis is a rabbit cafe located in Tokyo. Unlike the other cafes, you cannot make your reservation (预定) ahead of time, so you might have to wait for a table . This cafe also offers the unique opportunity to take one of the rabbits for a walk around the neighborhood.Cafe Chat LHeureux in Montreal, CanadaFeaturing a dozen cats, this is a great place to play with cats and even do a little shopping for your pet back home. In addition to food and drink, the cafe also sells a variety of products that your cat might appreciate. The cafe itself is warm and is sure to please both the humans and their cats.Dog Cafe in Los Angeles, CaliforniaHere the cafe experience is about more than just scheduling in some facetime with friendly dogs; its also about changing the way dogs are adopted. The Dog Cafe is part shelter (庇护所) and part animal cafe, offering an experience for visitors to connect with rescue dogs, help socialize them, and maybe even take one home.Meow Parlour in New York, New YorkIn New York, youll find one of the best and cleanest cat cafes in Chinatown at Meow Parlour. This cafe not only offers plenty of snacks for you and the cats, it also puts on special events like yoga and Bingo night. And it has special hours for families with children when the staff can pay extra attention to the cats and the kids.51. Ms. Bunny Cafe in Tokyo allows customers to .A. bring their own food B. book a seat in advanceC. play with pets at home D. take a pet to the street52. What can we know about Cafe Chat L Heureux in Montreal?A. It provides no snacks or coffee.B. It welcomes both customers and cats. C. No one is allowed to feed cats here.D. You can buy yourself some clothes here.53. Dog Cafe in Los Angeles may attract people who _.A. wish to raise a petB. have an interest in catsC. want to do some exercisesD. want to play with kids54. In which cafe can you join some themed activities?A. Ms. Bunny Cafe in Tokyo.B. Cafe Chat L Heureux in Montreal . C. Meow Parlour in New York .D. Dog Cafe in Los Angeles.55. Whats the authors purpose of writing this text ?A. To introduce some cute animals.B. To list some of the worlds best baristas. C. To advertise some nice shopping places.D. To recommend visitors some animal cafes.BAlthough most people believe that owning a business or working on an idea means you are an entrepreneur (企业家), the reality is that entrepreneurship is so much more than just these two things. It is about the ability to innovate (创新) by helping society progress. For those who aspireto become real entrepreneurs, the path to turn your thought into entrepreneurship is one that requires you to know yourself.Recognize what skills you are good at. Everybody wants money. But many fail to realize that money is the extension ( 延伸) of your skills, so the most important aspect of learning to makemoney starts by knowing what skills you have. Make a list of your skills and you should see where your strengths lie. The goal with this exercise is to recognize what skills you are good at naturally. Make good use of them until you finally change more of your skills into usable abilities for your business.Make use of your confidence to create belief. Confidence is a result of repeating one thing. The more you practice doing something, the more confident you become in the process needed to see it to the end . Starting a business requires confidence, so most people who have zero confidence in the process fail to get started because it is an unknown area. You have to believe in the idea, the process and the ability within yourself to bring your business project to life. Without confidence, belief doesnt exist; without belief, the chances of giving up are high.Allow your love to become enthusiasm. The last ingredient outside of your skills and confidence is the ability to focus on ideas that you feel enthusiastic about. Having passion will push you to struggle for something you love and turn that longing into action. The goal is to identify topics of interest so that you can start showing some aspects of passion as you start your project. The closer a project is to your heart, the less pessimistic you will become when results dont go your way.56. The underlined word aspire in the first paragraph probably means .A. want B. hate C. turn D. face57. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. It is very difficult for us to know our skills.B. Knowing your skills is the first step to learn to make money.C. To recognize your skills will surely make your business successful. D. To recognize your skills is more important than making money.58 . When getting to an unknown area, most people fail because .A. their ability is limitedB. they have no confidence to startC. they are likely to repeat one thingD. they dont have enough money to support themselves59. Whats the importance of enthusiasm for us?A. It can help us find out what we love. B. It can make us never feel pessimistic.C. It can push us to work hard on our goals.D. It will make us succeed in whatever we are doing.60. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The advantages of confidence. B. The ability to focus on ideas.C. Why people want to be an entrepreneur.D. How you can go from ideas to an entrepreneur.CNowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.If youre the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a persons performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If Im painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, Id have my husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.If youre on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task youre doing, the natural response is to defend and attack.However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses (扩散)a potentially explosive situation. Its important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.61. According to the author, todays people .A. ignore the mistakes of othersB. focus on how to handle mistakesC. like to point out the mistakes of othersD. have a moral duty to point out others faults62. In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show .A. pointing out a fault needs a skillB. Its hard to avoid making mistakesC. we ought to accept others criticismD. praise is more important than criticism63. What is the proper response to criticism in the authors opinion?A. Paying no attention to it.B. Learning something from it.C. Making excuses for your mistakes. D. Defending and attacking sometimes.64. Why should you ask yourself some questions mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To comfort yourself.B. To find out your potentials.C. To make yourself become better.D. To persuade yourself to admit your mistakes.65. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Is criticism really necessary?B. What can you learn from criticism?C. Whats the best way to voice criticism? D. How to criticize and reply to criticism?DSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects like the one announced by President Barack Obama the other day. But the concept itself isnt new at all - in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 year.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earths temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fouriers ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, scientists understood how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has