crixus--2014职称英语(理工类)50篇阅读理解_

2014 年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文模板 第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 文章名称 问题 答案 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理 C） 1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “sparked“ appearing in paragraph 2? 2） The term “a bell shaped curve“ appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will 3） Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model? 4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph? 5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!? 2. World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict （理 C） 1）stimulated 2）start to decline after global oil production peaks. 3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production. 4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014 5）Kuwaiti scientists. 世界原油产量 可能提前十年 达到峰值 2世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理 C） 下列_和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。 在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会_。 关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的_。 在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_。 _发展了赫尔伯特模型。 2世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理 C） 刺激 当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降 它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。 它预示着全球的石油产量在 2014 年会达到峰值 科威特科学家 文章名称 问题 答案 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理 C） 1) What have the Ford motor company, General Motors and Honda done concerning electric cars? 2) According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars 3) Which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles? 4) According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars 5) Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph? 1. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles（理 C） 1) They have given up producing electric cars. 2) Will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) Toyota and Nissan. 4) run more miles than petrol driven cars. 5) The legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 福特放弃电 动汽车 1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理 C） 1.针对电动汽车，通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了 _。 2.据福特欧洲区的 Tim Holmes 反应，电池动力汽车_。 3._等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。 4.混合动力汽车_。 5.汽车生产商希望_。 1.福特放弃电动汽车 （理 C） 1.它们停止生产电动汽车。 2.将不会是未来的主要交通工具。 3.丰田和日产汽车公司 4.比汽油机车运行里程更长。 5.法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。 文章名称 第三篇 问题 Citizen Scientists 答案 Citizen Scientists 3. Citizen Scientists（理 C） 1) Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them 2) What are citizen scientists asked to do? 3) In “All thats needed to become one . (paragraph2)“, what 3. Citizen Scientists（理 C） to collect data of the life cycle of living things. To send their research observations to a professional database. a citizen scientist. 2 2 第四篇 Motoring Technology 第五篇 Late-Night Drinking 文章名称 问题 答案 Late-night Drinking 5. Late-night Drinking（理 C） 1) The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) The author of this passage probably agrees that. 5. Late-night Drinking（理 C） 1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) Caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡 5. 深夜喝咖啡（理 C） 5深夜喝咖啡 (理 C) does the word “one“ stands for? 4) What is NOT true of Project BudBurst? 5) What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst? Only experts can participate in it. To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. 公民科学家 3公民科学家（理C） 生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。 公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。 在第2段“A ll thats needed to become one .”句 中 ， 单 词 “one” 代 表 。 那一项有关BudBurst计划不是正确的是_。 BudBurst 计划最终目的是什么_。 3公民科学家（理C） 收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。 把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。 公民科学家 只有专家能够参加这个计划。 究气候变化对生物的影响。 文章名称 问题 答案 Motoring Technology 4. Motoring Technology（理 C） 1) What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? 2) According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen 3) Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? 4) What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications? 5) What is true of robotic drivers? 4. Motoring Technology （理 C） 1) They focus their research on safety and new fuels. 2) because drivers make mistakes. 3) Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision. 4) To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic. 5) It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use. 汽车技术 4. 汽车技术（理 C） 当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在_。 大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_。 文中提到的安全设施不包括_。 运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括 _。 被编程的机器人_。 4 汽车技术（理 C） 他们将研究的注意力集中在行车安全与新燃料上。 司机的失误 帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。 交通堵塞时进行求救 距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。 Crixus-2014 职称英语( 理工类 )50 篇阅读理解 3 “pick-up“表明咖啡是_。 咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_。 第三段主要在讨论_。 第四段的实验证明_。 文章的作者认为_。 刺激物 咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半 含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响 喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素 餐后不宜喝咖啡 第六篇 （新增） Making Light of Sleep 第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones 文章名称 问题 Sugar Power for Cell Phones 7Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理 C） 1) According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones? 2) What trouble did Minteer and Klotz Bach have in their research? 3) According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released 4) What is exciting about the new fuel cells? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells? 7 Sugar Power for Cell Phones（理 C） 1、When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production. 2、 They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active. 3、 When the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket. 4、 Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning. 5、It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products. 用糖为手机发 电 7用糖为手机发电（理 C） 根据第 1 段，当_ 时与我们的手机分享甜饮料。 M 和 K 研究中苦恼的是_。 根据第 5 段，释放电子_。 关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_。 根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_。 7用糖为手机发电（理 C） 当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产 他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性 当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化 他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始 在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间 第八篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 文章名称 问题 答案 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理 C） 1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 8. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（理 C） 1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4)Conducting research in various fields. 文章名称 问题 答案 Making Light of Sleep Making Light of Sleep 1) The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because 2) What is implied in the second paragraph? 3) In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that 4) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? 5) According to the last two paragraphs， what did the previous researchers think about the human eyes light-sensing system? Making Light of Sleep 1) it has a cycle of 24 hours. 2) Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. 3) staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers ability to think and learn. 4) Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. 5) The human eye had one light-sensing system. 不要轻视睡眠 不要轻视睡眠（理C） 1、 时钟坐落在我们的大脑是类似于我们床边闹钟原因_. 2、第二段的含义是_。 3、第三段中作者想告诉读者什么 。 4、根据第四和第五段下列哪个陈述不正确_. 5、根据最后两个段落，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛感光系统是什 么 。 不要轻视睡眠（理C） 1、 它有一个24小时的周期。 2、以上所有选项 3、熬夜对青少年有不良影响的能力去思考和学习。 4、我们的内部时钟以及闹钟可以自动重启 5、人类眼睛只有一个感光系统 4 4 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃 菲尔铁塔 8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 l（理 C） 艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_。 作者感到奇怪的事是_。 _不是正确描述 HR 同志。 建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _ 。 人们可以自由想象_。 8引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理 C) 全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦 游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景 他爬上了塔顶 进行各个领域的研究 艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义 第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine 文章名称 问题 答案 Egypt Felled by Famine 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理 C） 1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”? 2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt? 3. Which of the following statements is true? 4.According to Krom, Egypts Old Kingdom fell 5.The word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by 22.Egypt Felled by Famine（理 C） 1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)Change of climate. 3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought. 5)“damaging”. 埃及由于饥荒 而灭亡 22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理 C） 1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的建造者” 2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？ 3）下面哪个说法是正确的？ 4）根据 Krom，埃及的古老王国衰败 5）最后一段的单词“devastating”能被替换的是 _ 22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理 C) 1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明 2) 气候的变化 3) White Nile 和 Blue Nile 是 River Nile 的分支 4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败 5) Damaging（破坏性的） 第十篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 文章名称 问题 答案 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers 10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理 C） 1) Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites? 2) What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites. 3) Which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? 4) How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? 5) According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? 10. Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers（理 C） 1) Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. 2) Vegetation. 3) Females could get out more termites with every dip. 4) It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. 5) Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites. 年轻雌猩猩学 习优于她们的 弟兄 10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理 C） 年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是 _。 猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_。 雌猩猩比雄猩猩_。 雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_。 在_情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。 10年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理 C） 雌猩猩向母亲学得早 蔬菜 捕获更多的白蚁 使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士 成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁 第十一篇 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach 文章名称 问题 答案 When our Eyes Serve our Stomach 11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach（理 C） 1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? 2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?. 3. What does the writer want to tell us? 4. What did the results of the experiment indicate? 5. What can we infer from the passage? 11. When our Eyes Serve our Stomach（理 C） 1.Hungrypeople are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people. 2.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees,hungry and non-hungry. 3. Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives Crixus-2014 职称英语( 理工类 )50 篇阅读理解 5 and needs. 4.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive. 5.Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes. 我们的视觉 服务于我们 的胃口 11. 我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口（理 C） 1.在第一段中这项新的研究提到了什么？ 2.为什么这天的实验有一个延时？ 3.作者想要告诉我们什么？ 4.实验的结果表明了什么？ 5.从这段我们可以推断出？ 11我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口(理 C) 1.饥饿的人能更清晰地看到与食品有关的词。 2. Radel 用推迟实验的方法造就了两组实验者，即饥饿组 与饱食组。 3.人类的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的 4.屏幕上的 80 个词由于闪现太快被测试者根本不会确切 地看到什么 5.人类可以感知到自身的需要，没有深度思考过程的参与。 第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 文章名称 问题 答案 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理 C） 1) Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) According to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) Kings statement that “We brought shorts, T-shirt, and I had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that 4) Governor Jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph? 12. Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（理 C） 1) The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark. 2) Parts of interior South Florida. 3) He was caught by the sudden cold. 4) Wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 佛罗里达遭受 冷气团袭击 12. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击（理 C） _在第一段和第二段没有提到。 _的温度降到了零度以下。 金的观点表明_。 GJ 发布紧急命令是为了_。 _不符合最后一段的内容。 12 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理 C) 美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以下 南佛罗里达的部分地区 他被寒流袭击 他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果 佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施 第十三篇 Invisibility Ring 文章名称 问题 答案 Invisibility Ring 13Invisibility Ring（理 C） 1) Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists 2) What is true of microwaves? 3) What is NOT true of the invisibility device? 4) What does the word “coaster“ mean in the passage? 5) Harry Potters invisibility cloak doesnt have any real competition yet, because 13Invisibility Ring（理 C） 1) Try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses. 2) Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. 3) Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it. 4) A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top. 5) The cloaking device works only for microwaves. 隐形环 13隐形环（理 C） 13隐形环（理 C） 6 6 在文章中提到 H P（哈利伯特） ，因为科学家 _。 关于微波正确的是_。 隐形装置不正确的是_。 “coaster”单词的意思是_ 。 HP 的隐形斗篷没有真正的竞争对手，因为_。 他们尝试发明一个与哈利伯特使用过的隐形斗篷相似的装置 他的波长比可见波长 当微波射向它（隐形装置）时，光会反射回去 玻璃杯下面一个圆盘或盘子去保护桌面 隐形斗篷只能作用与微波 第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 第十五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly 文章名称 问题 答案 Winged Robot Learns to Fly 15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly（理 C） 1) Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph? 2) How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test? 3) Which of the following is nearest to Peter Bentleys view on the winged robot? 4) What measured how much lift the robot produced? 5) What does “the process” appearing in the last paragraph refer to? 15. Winged Robot Learns to Fly（理 C） 1) The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings. 2) It twitched but gradually gained height. 3) The winged robot could never really fly. 4) A movement detector. 5) All the above. 肋生双翅机器 人学飞行 15. 肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理 C） _是错误的。 机器人测试之初的表现方式是_。 PB 同志认为_。 用_测量机器人飞起的高度。 “the process“指的是_。 15肋生双翅机器人学飞行（理 C） 在机器人中安放了编好的关于翅膀扇动的资料 抽动获得高度 机器人永远不会飞翔 运动探测仪 以上所有选项答案 第十六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 文章名称 问题 答案 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth 16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth（理 C） 1) According to the passage. Mount Unzen 2) According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPT 3) Why is this research project so important to Japan? 4) The drilling site on Mount Unzen is 5) The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that they 16. Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth（理 C） 1) erupted in 1991. 2) predicting volcano eruptions. 3) Because Japan has many living volcanoes. 4) about half way up the mountain. 5) drill a hole into the core of a volcano. 日本人的地心 旅行 16. 日本人的地心旅行（理 C） Unzen 山爆发于_。 16日本人的地心旅行(理 C) 1991 年 文章名称 问题 答案 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers 14Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers （理 C） 1) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concept car? 2) What has Volvo devel6pedq 3) What is the function of the camera mentioned in Paragraph 4? 4) According to Doi, 5) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6? 14Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers （理 C） 1) It has sensors locked up in the ignition system. 2) A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat belt. 3) It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a rest. 4) Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate. 5) The ear will automatically keep to its lane. 日本汽车监控 醉酒司机 14日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理 C） 日本概念车下面_不正确。 Volvo 公司研制出_。 在第 4 段相机的作用_。 根据 Doi_。 在第 6 段没提及的是_。 14日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理 C） 传感器被锁在引擎系统内。 呼汽酒精监测器安装在汽车安全带上 通过监视司机的眼睛来看他是否需要（休息监测司机的清醒程 度） 尼桑的目的是为了改善检测技术减少死亡率 这个车将自动走入正轨。 Crixus-2014 职称英语( 理工类 )50 篇阅读理解 7 _不是研究 Unzen 山的目的。 研究对于日本很重要的原因是_。 钻探地点选在_ 。 本文标题的确切含义是_。 预测火山的爆发 日本有许多活火山 半山腰 钻一个通往火山中心的孔 第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet 文章名称 问题 答案 A Sunshade for the Planet 17A Sunshade for the Planet（理 C） 1) According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that 2) Scientists resist talking about their options because they dont want people to 3) What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone? 4) What is Stephen Schneiders idea of preventing global warming? 5) What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen“, according to the last paragraph? 17A Sunshade for the Planet（理 C） 1) despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming. 2) think the problem has been solved. 3) Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict. 4) To apply sunscreen to the Earth. 5) It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 给地球涂上防 晒霜 17给地球涂上防晒霜（理 C） 根据前 2 段，作者认为_。 科学家们拒绝讨论他们选择的办法因为他们不想人们_。 SS 说了关于海洛因上瘾与镁沙酮的_。 预防全球变暖，SS 的想法是_ 。 根据最后一段，下面防晒霜的效果_是不对的。 17给地球涂上防晒霜（理 C） 尽管很难，科学家们还是有一些办法预防全球变暖 认为这个问题被解决 镁沙酮是一个有效的治疗顽固性海洛因上瘾方法 给地球涂上防晒霜 减少大气中温室气体的排放 第十八篇 Thirst for Oil 文章名称 问题 答案 Thirst for Oil 18Thirst for Oil（理 C） 1) “. we will need to