2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修1_7

1 第一部分 必修 1 Unit 4 .完形填空 (2015北京) A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, _3_， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _4_ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _5_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and _7_ everyone in person， ” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a _8_ instead？” Dario asked. They both loved the _9_.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _10_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party _11_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _12_.One woman, Mrs.Gilbert, _13_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night， ” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _14_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _15_ you an apology， ” she said.“I didnt _16_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _17_ music.” 2 “These songs are beautiful music， ” Darios mother said.“We will be _18_ to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to _19_ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _20_ and made him feel that they were home at last. ( )1.Asat Bstood Clay Dwalked ( )2.Avoice Bring Cmusic Dcry ( )3.Atherefore Bhowever Cotherwise Dinstead ( )4.Anote Bposter Cbill Dreport ( )5.Aproud Brich Clucky Dnice ( )6.Aneighbors Bfriends Crelatives Daudiences ( )7.Ablame Binstruct Cquestion Dvisit ( )8.Aparty Bconcert Cshow Dplay ( )9.Aexperience Bidea Cperformance Daction ( )10.Ato Bwith Cfor Dfrom ( )11.Acontinued Barrived Cpassed Dfinished ( )12.Aorder Bsell Cshare Dadvertise ( )13.Atreated Bpresented Chelped Dserved ( )14.Apromised Badmitted Cagreed Dworried 3 ( )15.Agive Bsend Coffer Dowe ( )16.Arealize Bremember Cunderstand Daccept ( )17.Asweet Bstrange Cfunny Dloud ( )18.Abrave Bsorry Chappy Dafraid ( )19.Achanging Bpracticing Crecording Dwriting ( )20.Aequality Bfreedom Cwarmth Dsympathy 【主旨大意】 搬进新居的母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以示庆祝，不料引起邻居的不满。儿子 达里奥想到一个主意：何不邀请邻居来家做客，盛情接待？此举果然奏效，邻居纷纷携礼 物前来，甚至有人赠送他们一本肖邦的音乐书。一场邻里矛盾因为彼此的尊重和包容而轻 松化解。 1 【答案】A 【解析】 此句意为：那天晚上，母子俩并排坐在钢琴前。下文说到他们弹奏音乐，结 合常识此处应该是坐(sat)在钢琴旁。stand 意为“站立” ，lie 意为“躺；位于” ，walk 意 为“行走” ，均不符合语境。 2 【答案】C 【解析】由前句他们弹奏爵士乐可知，此处是说高声的音乐(music)充满整个房间。 voice意为“说话声” ，ring 意为“铃声；钟声” ，cry 意为“哭声；叫喊” ，均不符合语境。 3 【答案】B 【解析】根据空后的“their happiness disappeared”与前段中的“made them feel very happy”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 however，意为“然而，但是” 。 therefore意为“因此，所以” ；otherwise 意为“否则” ；instead 意为“相反” 。根据上 下文语境可知选 B项。 4 【答案】A 【解析】根据第七段中“So I wrote a short note.”可知此处应选 note，为原词复 现。poster 意为 “海报；招贴画” ，bill 意为“账单” ， report意为“报道；报告” ，均与 文意不符。 5 【答案】D 4 【解析】根据空前的 but和空后的“he couldnt imagine any of them had done that”可知，管理员认为邻居们都是友善的人。proud 意为“骄傲的” ；rich 意为“富有的” ；lucky 意为“幸运的” ；nice 意为“友善的” 。根据语境可知应选 D项。 6 【答案】D 【解析】上文提到是邻居抱怨他们，此处儿子应是建议给邻居们(neighbors)写道歉信。 friend意为“朋友” ，relative 意为“亲戚” ，audience 意为“听众；观众” ，均不符合语 境。 7 【答案】D 【解析】此句意为：也许“我们”可以亲自去拜访每一个人。blame 意为“责备” ； instruct意为“教导，指导” ；question 意为“质问，询问” ；visit 意为“拜访” 。根据 语境可知应选 D项。 8 【答案】A 【解析】 此句意为：如果“我们”邀请他们来这儿参加聚会，又会怎么样呢？由下文 中的 party lights以及“Finally, the day of the party”可知应选 A项。 9 【答案】B 【解析】上文达里奥提出办一个聚会，下文他们确实办了聚会，由此可知此处是说他 们都喜欢这个主意。experience 意为“经历；经验” ；idea 意为“想法，主意” ； performance意为“表演；表现” ；action 意为“行为；行动” 。根据上下文语境可知应选 B项。 10 【答案】C 【解析】 此句意为：在接下来的几天里，他们发了请柬并为客人准备了甜点。 preparefor意为“为准备” ，for 在此处表示对象。 11 【答案】B 【解析】 此句意为：终于，聚会的这天到了。由 finally和下文内容可知，此处是说 他们准备的聚会来到了(arrived)。continue 意为“继续” ；pass 意为“经过；过去” ； finish意为“完成” ，均不符合语境。 12 【答案】C 【解析】客人们带甜点来参加聚会，应该是为了分享(share)，而不是为了售卖(sell) 和做广告(advertise)，更与订购(order)无关。故选 C 项。 13 【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：吉尔伯特夫人赠给达里奥的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴音乐书。present sb.with sth.意为“赠送某人某物” ，为固定搭配，故选 B项。treat sb.with sth.意为 “用某物招待某人” ，help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” ，serve sb.(with) sth. 意为“用某物招待某人” ，均与文意不符。 5 14 【答案】D 【解析】由前句“钢琴声把我吵醒了”可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人是担心(worried)他们 会每天晚上这样弹奏。promise 意为“承诺；答应” ；admit 意为“承认” ；agree 意为“同 意” 。 15 【答案】D 【解析】 根据上文可知母子俩想要和邻居道歉，可知此处表示欠邻居一个道歉。owe sb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“欠某人某物” 。 16 【答案】A 【解析】 此句意为：“我”没有意识到“我们”弹钢琴的时候是那么晚了。realize 意为“认识到，意识到” ，符合语境。remember 意为“记得” ；understand 意为“理解，懂 得” ；accept 意为“接受” 。 17 【答案】D 【解析】 根据上文的“Just not so loud at night.”可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人是说 这些歌曲不太吵。故选 loud。 18 【答案】C 【解析】由前面提到的“beautiful music”可知，达里奥的妈妈是说将会很高兴 (happy)能在晚上演奏这些音乐。 19 【答案】B 【解析】 此句意为：他已经期待着能练习这些新乐曲了。结合语境可知，拿到新的音 乐书，达里奥当然想要练习或者演奏了。practice 意为“练习；实践” ，符合语境。 20 【答案】C 【解析】 根据空后的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，此处 是说达里奥感到温暖。equality 意为“平等” ；freedom 意为“自由” ；warmth 意为“温暖” ；sympathy 意为“怜悯；同情” 。根据语境可知应选 C项。 .阅读理解 (2016安徽合肥 168中学高三第二次段考，B) Finally, a cell phone Thatsa phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week! “Well, I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind.Their phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning” something or 6 other thats supposed to spot me from space.Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help.They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensiveand the contract (合同)lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone I can actually use.” Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign! Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense.Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone.Best of all, there is no contract to signso Im not locked in for years at a time.The USbased customer service is second to none.And the phone gets service anywhere in the country. Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate $14.99 $19.99 911 Access FREE FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box.If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back.Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Callor visit . ( )1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone? ABeing stuck by the highway. BBeing urged by his grandkids. CBeing persuaded by cell phone salespersons. DBeing attracted by the friendly return policy. ( )2.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _. 7 A$3.75 B$4.99 C$14.99 D$19.99 ( )3.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _. Aits discount price with a free gift Bits reasonable rate plans without a contract Cits “globalpositioning” system with 911 access Dits good customer service all over the world ( )4.The main purpose of the passage is to _. Atell a customers story of Jitterbug Bprovide two ways to order Jitterbug Cgive a brief introduction of Jitterbug Dattract potential customers to Jitterbug 【主旨大意】本文为应用文。题材为广告。 1 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My kids have beenbefore someone stopped to help.”可知：作者决定买手机是由于一次堵车经历。 2 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格：每月 100分钟，话费 19.99美元，则每周约 4.99美 元。 3 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Best of all, there is no contract to sign”可知：使用这种手机服务，没有额外的签约条件。 4 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据价目表、联系电话、网址可知：作者在向读者推介这种手 机服务。 .七选五阅读 (2015北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._1_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and 8 achievements in human history._2_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._4_ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._5_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. AHaving interesting things to think about also helps. BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves. CWithout wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Postit notes. DAt one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. EIt involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive. FDaydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. GTherefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. 1 【答案】B 【解析】设空处前面提到做白日梦的人似乎健忘且动作笨拙，设空处后面谈到他们似 乎总是忽视我们并遗忘掉重要的事情，由此可以推断出设空处的内容应与做白日梦者的以 自己为中心的行为有关。故选 B项(他们天马行空，就像自己漫步在太空一样)。 2 【答案】C 9 【解析】根据空前的“greatest ideas and achievements in human history”以及 空后的“without such ideas and inventions”可知，设空处与人类的发明有关，故选 C 项。 3 【答案】A 【解析】根据空前的“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to sl