2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编完形填空带有解析

1、.完 形 填 空2017 年【基础达标】一、(2017 江苏淮安 )“ today i will give you a special test ，” said the english teacher with a smile on his face.all the students set up straight and_1_for the test to begin. the teacher began to_2_ the test papers to all the students. _3_he finished handing out the test papers，he asked

2、 them to begin.the students were very_4_to see that there was not a question but a black dot( 圆点 ) in thecentre of the paper. the teacher_5_the students surprise and said ， “ i want you to_6_aboutwhat you see there.”at the end of the class ， the teacher took all the students answer sheets(答题纸 ) and

3、read the answers. _7_ of them described the black dot. after reading all the answers ， the teacher said，“here everyone only paid attention to the black dot ，_8_no one wrote about the white paper. ”the whole class listened_9_ ， because they were afraid to fail in the exam.then the teacher said ， “ do

4、nt worry about your_10_for this test. i just want you to thinkabout our life.the white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of thepaper_11_problems in our daily life.”our life is a _12_given to us by god( 上帝 )， with love and care. _13_， we just payattention to the problems li

5、ke illnesses and poverty(贫穷 )， and never see that these problems arevery_14_compared to everything else we have in our life.so we should try to take our eye off our problems and_15_ each moment life gives us.1. a.searchedb.lookedc.votedd.waited2. a.e-mail b. sellc. gived.donate3. a.afterb.beforec.un

6、tild.while4. a.happyb.surprisedc.excitedd.sad5. a.forgotb.rememberedc.noticedd.hated6. a.talkb.writec.heard.learn7. a.allb.nonec.somed. many8. a.becauseb.althoughc.ifd.but9. a.silentlyb.angrilyc.happilyd.quickly10. a.presentsb.marksc.suggestionsd.tasks11. a.helpsb.findsc.representsd.solves12. a.prob

7、lemb.giftc.momentd.door13. a.stillb.alsoc. besidesd.then14. a.seriousb.bigc.smalld.important15. a.refuseb.stopc.wasted.enjoy;.二、(2017 河南 )a giant panda ran away from the zoo in london. he walked and walked and became _1_. he walked into a restaurant ，where he found a_2_ at an empty table. the waiter

8、 took the pandas order.after he _3_ his dinner ，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air._4_he turned around and walked toward the door.naturally ， the waiter was horrified( 恐惧的 )， but he tried hard to pull himself together andstopped him for a(n)_5_.the

9、panda said to him ，“ what do i look like to _6_ ？”the waiter answered，“ well ， a giant panda， of course.”“ thats right ，” said the panda.“look it up.” and he walked out.the waiter called the _7_. whenthey arrivedthe waiter told them the whole story ，_8_the pandas words “ lookitup” .so the policeoffi

10、cer_9_a young man out to get anencyclopedia( 百科全书 )the young man returned with the encyclopedia. the officer _10_ “ panda ” and there wasthe answer，“ giant panda， lives in china ， eats shoots(竹笋 ) and leaves.”1. a.tiredb.angryc.crazy d.hungry2. a.seatb.notec.waiterd.newspaper3. a.orderedb.finishedc.

11、servedd.cooked4. a.sob.oncec.thend.also5. a.talkb.excusec.questiond.explanation6. a.usb.himc.youd.them7. a.bossesb.policec.neighborsd.customers8. a.aboutb.likec.withoutd.including9. a.sentb.tookc.droved.invited10. a.turned tob.asked forc.looked upd.called on三、(2017 湖南长沙 )a father and his daughter we

12、re flying a kite in the park. the young daughter was a little bittired，so they took a _1_on the bench( 凳子 ). when the daughter saw an old man selling apples ，she asked her father to buy her an apple. her father didnt bring much money with him， but it wasenough to buy two apples. so he did ， and gave

13、 _2_ of them to his daughter ， smiling.his daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. then the fatherasked her if she could _3_ one of the apples with him. when the girl heard this， she quicklytook a bite( 咬 ) from one apple. and before her father could speak，she also

14、took a bite from the_4_apple.the father was _5_. he wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such;.a greedy(贪婪的 ) way. he was lost in thought. perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too_6_ to understand about sharing and giving. a smile disappeared from his face.su

15、ddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “daddy ，have this one! it is much juicier and_7_. ” her father was speechless. he felt_8_ about making the judgment( 判断 ) so quickly about a small child. but his smile _9_ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.dont judge

16、 anything or draw a conclusion(结论 ) too quickly._10_ spare some more timeto understand things better.1. a.walkb.showerc.break2. a.bothb.eitherc.neither3. a.cut b.washc. share4. a.firstb.secondc.third5. a.satisfiedb.surprisedc. moved6. a.braveb.sillyc.young7. a.sweeterb. bittererc.saltier8. a.proudb.

17、greatc.bad9. a.went awayb.came backc. ran off10. a.alwaysb.neverc.seldom四、(2017 湖北荆州 )i was walking along a busy road when i noticed a young man standing near the crossingselling toys._1_ i would hurry past such sellers. but i found this young man was _2_， so istood for some time without crossing th

18、e street. i wanted to see how he sold his things.soon， a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set _3_ eyes on one of teddybears. the mother asked for the _4_ and it was only one dollar. she_5_out a 10-dollar notefrom her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 doll

19、ars and wanted the_6_ back. i was wondering how he was going to do it. he told the young mother to put themoney in the bag _7_around his neck and take out her change.i realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. there was no way for him to know_8_someone would take ou

20、t more than they should have. i was so _9_. i bought a car model from him that i did not need. as i walked down the street ，i gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.i kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _10_othersmore， like the young blind stree

21、t seller.1. a.usuallyb. exactlyc.hardly d.probably2. a.wiseb.blindc. handsomed.strange3. a.itsb.theirc.her d.his4. a.manb.childc.priced.help;.5. a.threwb.clearedc.gaved.pulled6. a.changeb.notec.billd.money7. a.turningb.hangingc.lookingd.showing8. a.whereb.whatc.whyd.how9. a.excitedb.interestedc.surp

22、risedd. touched10. a.helpb.understandc.trustd.manage五、(2017 湖北十堰 )one day an angel(天使 ) came across three peas. she said she could help each of them _1_adream.the first pea wanted to fly in the sky ，and the second ones _2_was to swim in the sea. the third one said it had been _3_ going to a place wh

23、ere it could bring happiness to others. theangel _4_them where they wanted to go. the first pea fell onto the _5_after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. the second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. the third one flew into a flower pot( 花盆 ) whose _6_ was

24、a poor little girl. having been ill for a long time ，she was very_7_and couldnt go outside.one day，when the girl was walking as usual in the house ，she _8_ a small pea plant in the flower pot._9_ the plant only had two tiny leaves， it seemed to be cheerful. when a light_10_came ， it danced and seeme

25、d to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “ i will grow uplike this plant and i will be better soon，” she said in a confident voice. from then on， the girlstayed beside the little pea plant ， watched it and talked with it. day by day the plant grew tallerand taller ， and _11_the little girl became b

26、etter and better. finally ， the pea plant flowered andthe girl returned to her_12_.then the angel came. the pea plant waved its leaves to her and said，“ look! my_13_hascome true and i feel im the _14_pea in the world ！” the angel smiled，“ only the dream thatcan _15_ others will bring happiness in re

27、turn ！”1. a.explainb.designc.haved.achieve2. a.wishb.planc.gamed.prize3. a.catching sight ofb.coming up withc.taking part ind.looking forward to4. a.sentb.broughtc.showedd.imagined5. a.mountainb.groundc.riverd.building6. a.ownerb.volunteerc.makerd.player7. a.sadb.weakc.fatd.serious8. a.lookedb.notic

28、edc.knockedd.grew9. a.whenb.sincec.thoughd.if10. a.windb.rainc.stormd.cloud11. a.suddenlyb.certainlyc.normallyd. gradually;.12. a.activitiesb.healthc.studiesd. job13. a.jokeb.decisionc.dreamd.suggestion14. a.bestb.proudestc.bravestd.happiest15. a.supportb.protectc.helpd.understand六、(2017 广东 )jacks l

29、ove for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. he filledthe feeder with seeds(种子 )， put it in his backyard and then_1_started coming. he got really_2_in birds as more came. then he joined a local society. as he realized that more and more birds were dying very_3_ ， he w

30、anted to try his best to help them.besides what he has done， he has his own group called protecting our birds. he does_4_about birds， runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them ，and_5_boxes for birds. not long ago ，he found that the bluebirds were nesting( 做窝 ) in the dead trees

31、 which were often cut down ， _6_he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. now he wants to use these boxes to_7_the dead trees. he hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _8_down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. he also writesarticles ， hopingthatmorepeop

32、lewill_9_protectingnaturalecosystems( 生 态 系 统 ).“researching birds is_10_to protecting birds ，” jack says，“ in order to protect birds ，wehave to learn and really know about the birds. ”1. a.bees b. birdsc.peopled.scientists2. a.nervousb.weakc.boredd.interested3. a.peacefullyb. safetyc.quicklyd.sadly

33、4. a.practiceb.businessc.instructiond.research5. a.buildsb.breaksc.liftsd.pushes6. a.sob.butc.though d.because7. a.take good care ofb.take the place ofc.catch up with d. come up with8. a.itb.thisc.thesed.them9. a.wait forb.send forc.join ind.hand in10. a.simpleb.crazyc.importantd.fresh七、(2017 浙江宁波 )

34、a very rich man peter lost his sight. the _1_ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜 )transplant operation could he bring his sight back. peter _2_ a lot of money for the cornea，buttime passed day after day， _3_ came for that. it was all because he was too proud of his “ wealth，”and had done many d

35、ishonest things.one day， he took a walk in the park. he raised his head to _4_ the long- awaited sunshine.however ， he saw nothing but darkness.just as peter started feeling _5_， someone suddenly ran into him. “ dont you have eyes?;.dont you see who you hit! im millionaire peter！” peter said _6_.the

36、 answer was from a little boy，“ im _7_， sir. i didnt notice. please forgive( 原谅 )me！” suddenly peter changed his mind and said ，“ i can forgive you ，but you must_8_ me ！” the boy said yes repeatedly and peter nodded with satisfaction and asked ，“ is the _9_ bigtoday？” the boy answered merrily ，“ yes

37、， it is pretty fine today ，big and bright ！”peter smiled. he thought he could feel the sun again. he asked ，“ is the park beautiful ？”“ yes， very! the grass is green and the flowers are pretty. the little _10_ are so lovelywhen the birds sing in them. ”_11_ he was listening ， peter began to envy(嫉妒

38、) that boy.suddenly， he _12_，“ god! how i envy this boy! its unfair! why not give me good_13_？”“ you are wrong ！” a woman said to peter. “ my son is_14_just like you. he could onlytell you so much because thats all i told him！” tears suddenly _15_ peters eyes.since then， the city charity has got a l

39、ot of money every year. it is from a man named peter.1. a.teacherb.doctorc.policemand.driver2. a.wastedb.paidc.offeredd.gave3. a.nobodyb.everybodyc.somebodyd.anybody4. a.enjoyb.findc.faced.watch5. a.nervousb.boredc.tiredd.sad6. a.softlyb.coldlyc.proudlyd.angrily7. a.surprisedb.afraidc.sorryd.puzzled

40、8. a.look afterb.chat withc.wait ford.write to9. a.windb.sunc.cloudd.moon10. a.kitesb.riversc.stonesd.trees11. a.as b.becausec.althoughd.unless12. a.understoodb.criedc.askedd.smiled13. a.hearingb.feelingsc.sightd.tastes14. a.deafb.richc.blindd.normal15. a.filledb.coveredc.toughedd.entered八、(2017 湖北宜

41、昌 )we all think eating fruit means just buying fruits ， cutting them and putting them into our _1_. its not as easy as you think. its important to know _2_ and when to eat.fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. if you eat fruit like that， it will go straight _3_the stomach into the intestines( 肠

42、道 ). it will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _4_ for life activities. fruit is the most important _5_.but when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit ，it is_6_from doing so. do you know the reason?;.you have probably heard people saying every time i eat watermelon i burp(

43、打嗝 )， when i eat a banana i feel like _7_to the toilet. when the fruit _8_with other food ，it produces gas(气体 ). thats why you will feel uncomfortable! actually this will not _9_if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. when you _10_ want to dri

44、nk fruit juice ，drink only _11_fruit juice ，not from the bottles or cans. dont drink juice that has been_12_up. dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(营养成分 ) at all. you onlyget the _13_.if you have mastered the _14_way of eating fruits，you have the _15_of beauty ，health，energy， h

45、appiness and a long life. dark circle under the eyes will not appear.1. a.tablesb.platesc.mouthsd.boxes2. a.howb.whatc.whered.who3. a.pastb.betweenc.amongd.through4. a.experienceb.energyc.pleasured.spirit5. a.courseb.discoveryc.foodd.direction6. a.preventedb.protectedc.preparedd.practiced7. a.return

46、ingb.runningc.relaxingd.staying8. a.fixesb.fillsc.mixesd.joins9. a.checkb.spreadc.arrived.happen10. a.totallyb.hardlyc.clearlyd.really11. a.expensiveb.colorfulc.freshd. medium12. a.burnedb.heatedc.set d. kept13. a.tasteb.weightc.shaped.sugar14. a.successfulb.correctc.opposited.special15. a.requestb.

47、secretc.styled.point九、(2017 广东广州 )“ im going shopping in the village ，” georges mother said to george on saturday morning. “ sobe a good boy and dont get into trouble. and dont forget _1_ good care of grandma. ”then out she went.grandma _2_ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye a

48、nd said ，“ now you heard _3_ your mother said ， george.”“ yes， grandma，” george said.george was bored to tears. he didnt have a brother or a sister. his father was a farmer ， and _4_ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere ，_5_ there were never any children to play with. he was tired of star

49、ing at _6_ pigs ，hens，cows and sheep. he was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. looking after her all by himself was hardly _7_ way to spend a saturday morning.;.“ go and make me a cup of tea for a start， _8_ sugar and milk ，” grandma said.most grandmothers are lovely ，kind ，helpful old ladies ，but not this one. georges grandma was a woman _9_ was always complaining about something or other. she spent all day _10_on her chair by the window. george _11_ that grandma used to be a