建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

1、常用的英语缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）构件篇英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE顶板COVER PLATE盖板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板GIRDER主梁BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔PA

2、RT/TYP PART零件ASSY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISH PLATE结合板HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP 夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE翼

3、缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL审批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED现场使用材料篇SHS（SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）方通/方管RHS （RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）矩形管CHS（ CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）圆管/喉管GMS（ GALV MILD STEEL）低碳钢RSC（ROLL

4、ED STEEL CHANNEL）槽钢RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）角钢HSB （HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）高强螺栓TS（TUBE CHANNEL）方通/方管 HSS（ HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）方通/方管EA（EQUAL ANGLE）等边角钢UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）不等边角钢UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）等边工字钢UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）不等边工字钢PFC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）方脚槽钢CSK BOLT沉头螺栓FLAT BAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢ANGLE角钢TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓R

5、B混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型钢SHAPED STEEL型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢STEEL BELT钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE钢丝GRATING格栅板焊接篇FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）SITE WELD现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD工厂焊接FILLET WELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTI

6、NUOUS WELD连续焊缝GRITH WELD环形焊缝PLUG WELD塞焊缝SLOT WELDING槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING衬垫焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM 接缝WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL W

7、ELD密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技术WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序FILLET WELDING 角焊缝GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK

8、WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE 切割HDG热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN手拧SHIP LOOSE一起运输（用绳，铁丝捆绑）SHOP ATTACHED工厂固定（一般是紧固螺栓，螺丝，铆钉）DRILL HOLES 钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURF

9、ACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN平面图ELEVATION立面图VIEW视图LAYOUT PLAN平面布置图ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING三视图FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后视图BOTTOM VIEW仰视图PARTIAL VIEW局部视图SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖视图FULL VIEW全视图HALF VIEW 半视图DEV

10、ELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称END VIEW 侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图FLOOR 层ROOF屋顶OPENING开洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸线杂项篇PCS件NOS件AS REQD 根据需要/如果需要PER根据RFI 问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENT CONNECTION刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圆螺母HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓WELDING STUD剪力钉TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT组合螺栓FLANGE NUT法兰螺母CAP NUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER平垫SP