2011届高考英语单元课时复习课件15

1、Units 1314Healthy eating Festivals,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？,It is raining heavily. However, a gentle man is watering flowers, holding an umbrella in his hand！,In our daily life, some people often take unnecessary action, which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run.,1They at

2、 a restaurant three years after they left school and had a very good time. 2He _ lives in San Francisco here.He moved to New York two years ago. 3The woman was _ by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. 4They have a high level of unemploymentbut the same _ many

3、 other countries.,got together,no longer,taken in,goes for,5Perhaps I am old and cant all the changes. 6They asked him to leave he was fired. 7Taking plenty of exercise regularly helps us _. 8There is no need to _come as you are.,keep up with,in other words,stay fit,dress up,.词组翻译 1胸部疼痛_ 2吃药_ 3减肥_ 4

4、把切碎_ 5也；还；而且_ 6七天的节日_ 7请某人吃午饭_ 8捉弄某人_,have a pain in the chest,take the medicine,lose weight,o pieces,as well as,a sevenday festival,treat sb.to lunch,play tricks on sb.,.完成句子 1If we want to (跟上快节奏) of modern life，we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.(pace)

5、2Preparing a delicious snack _ (不一定) too difficult.(have) 3We must (尽力) to make our community better and more beautiful.(much) 4Kwanzaa begins the day after Christmas Day and (在元旦结束)(end),keep up with the high pace,does not have to be,do as much as we can,ends on New Years Day,.短文填空 The world is get

6、ting bigger，or at _ fatter.Recent studies show that an increasing of us are leading an unhealthy life.We are becoming couch potatoespeople who too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.Now，there is _ a new species of inactive people， the “mouse potato”A mouse potato is who sits in

7、front of his or her computer all day and eats junk food instead of . meals.Why are we becoming potatoes and what can we do to it?,least,number,spend,also,namely,someone,regular,avoid,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1The public opinion was that the time was not _ for the election. Aripe Breasonable Cready Dpractical 正确选

8、项_；意思是： .,A,ripe raip adj.熟的；成熟的,2Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind and other forms of _. Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial 正确选项_；意思是： . 3Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life. Arate Bspeed Cgrowth Dpace 正确选项_；意思是： .,A,energy endi n精力；能量,D,pace peis n步；速度；步调,4M

9、r.Jones has 2,000 dollars in the bank.If he draws 1,600 dollars，the _ will be 400. Atotal Bbalance Csum Dcredit 正确选项_；意思是： . . 5Use your _，and I am sure you will find a way out. Athoughts Bhearts Cminds Dbrains 正确选项_；意思是： .,B,balance blns vt.&vi.&n.平衡；,余额,D,brain brein n脑；头脑,6.We listened to the new

10、s with a(n) _ of surprise and horror. Amixture Blink Cunion Dorganization 正确选项_；意思是： . 7The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. Aexample Bsign Csignal Dsymbol 正确选项_；意思是： .,A,mixture mikst n混合；混合物,D,symbol simbl n象征；符号；记号,8In dealing with public relations，w

11、e should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. Aconflict Bcontrast Cconnection Dcontact 正确选项_；意思是： . . 9After some heated _，a decision was finally taken. Aconference Bconversation Cargument Dcollision 正确选项_；意思是： . .,A,conflict knflikt n斗争；,战斗；冲突,C,argument jumnt n争论；,辩论,10It is estimate

12、d that public _ is in favour of economic reform. Aidea Bview Cthought Dopinion 正确选项_；意思是： . 11English was his _ in the college and he teaches English now. Amayor Bminor Cmajor Dminer 正确选项_；意思是： . .,D,opinion pinjn n意见；看法,C,major meid adj.重大的；主要,的n主修课程；专业课,12A grand party was held in _ of the old cou

13、ples fiftieth wedding anniversary. Acongratulation Bcelebration Cadmiration Drespect 正确选项_；意思是： . . 13I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant. Ascene Bcircumstance Coccasion Dsituation 正确选项_；意思是： . .,B,celebration selibrein n,庆祝；庆典,C,occasion kein n场合；时机；,机会,14T

14、he car _ speed as it went down the hill. Aobtained Bacquired Cgained Dadded 正确选项_； . 15She has always been honest with me，and I _ her for that. Aregard Brespect Crespond Drestore 正确选项_；意思是： .,C,gain ein vt.增加；获得,B,respect rispekt vt.尊敬；尊重,意思是：,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1diet n. 日常饮食；食物 It is important to have a b

15、alanced，healthy diet. 均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。 朗文当代 Children today are brought up on a diet of television cartoons and soap operas. 如今的孩子是伴随电视上的动画片和肥皂剧长大的。 牛津高阶 搭配 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet节食,I mustnt have chocolateIm on a diet. 我不吃巧克力，我正在节食。 I cant fasten my jeansIll have to go on a diet. 我的牛仔裤都系不上了，我得节食了

16、。麦克米伦 辨析 diet和food都可作“食物”解。但diet指的是习惯吃的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食等。food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。,A proper diet and exercise are both important to health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要。 The sick man must not go without food，but he must have a diet without sugar. 这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的食物。,提示 diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用；f

17、ood是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。 The doctor put him on a diet after operation. 手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。 Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食会使你发胖。 【应用1】 She had stomach trouble and had to follow _. Astrict food Ba strict food Cstrict diet Da strict diet,D,2.fit adj. 健康的；适合的 识记 keep/stay/remain fit保持健康 fee

18、l fit感觉健康良好 keep sb.fit使某人保持健康 v. 适合；适合于；吻合 The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small. 我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。朗文当代 The key doesnt fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。牛津高阶 辨析 一般指衣服、鞋子等的大小、尺寸合体，而suit则指衣 服、鞋子等的样式、花色、设计等适合某人。,I like the suit，but the jacket doesnt fit me. 我喜欢这套衣服，但上衣不合身。 麦克米伦 The co

19、lor blue suits you very well.蓝颜色非常适合你。韦氏高阶 识记：fit in(与)合得来；适应 At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to fit in. 开头我感到不自在，但很快就学会适应了。 朗文当代 Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 牛津高阶,【应用2】 Mother，I dont think this blo

20、use _ me well.Its a bit too tight. Afits Bsuits Cmatches Dadapts,A,3honour n. 尊敬；荣誉；荣幸；带来荣誉的人或事 For the French team，winning tomorrows game is a matter of national honour. 对法国队来说，在明天的比赛中获胜事关国家荣誉。朗文当代 搭配 do sb.the honour of doing sth.做某事使某人感到特别荣幸 have the honour of doing sth.很荣幸能够做某事 Will you do me th

21、e honour of accompanying me to the ball？ 你肯赏光陪我去参加舞会吗？ 麦克米伦 I had the honour of presenting the awards at the ceremony. 能在这个典礼上颁奖我感到十分荣幸。 麦克米伦,识记：in honour of为纪念；为了向表示敬意 In honour of the occasion，Mozart was to write a short piece of music. 莫扎特要为这一盛会作一首短曲。 麦克米伦 提示：honour作“带来荣誉的人或事”解时是可数名词。 Its a great

22、 honour to be here with you tonight.今晚能跟你一起站在这里我深感荣幸。 麦克米伦,vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉 Will you honour me with your presence tonight？ 今晚可否请您光临？ 韦氏高阶 句型：be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感受到荣幸 I felt deeply honoured to be playing against the former Wimbledon Champion. 能与温布尔登网球赛的前冠军球手比赛，我深感荣幸。朗文当代,4purpose n. 目的；意图；用途 Fo

23、r what purpose did you go to Africa？ 你去非洲的目的何在呢？ 搭配：serve a purpose起到某个作用；帮助达到某个目的 No useful purpose will be served by reopening the murder enquiry. 对这次谋杀重新进行调查没什么用处。 朗文当代 Our holiday had served its purposes；we both felt thoroughly relaxed. 我们的假期已起到了它应有的作用，我们两人都感到十分轻松。 朗文当代,识记 on purpose故意地 for/with

24、 the purpose of doing sth.为了做某事 He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。 牛津高阶 He went there for the purpose of making business contacts. 他去那里为的是进行生意上的联系。麦克米伦,5similar adj. 相似的；类似的 My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。 搭配：be similar to.与相似 My opinions on t

25、he matter are similar to Kays. 我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。 朗文当代 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 牛津高阶,链接 alike同样的，相同的 the same同样的；同一的 【应用3】 Does Jones have brown hair? Yes，in fact its quite similar in shape _ yours. Aas Bwith Cto Dlike,C,6gift n. 礼物；天赋 She is a girl of

26、many gifts.她是个多才多艺的女孩。 搭配：have a gift for有天赋；有天才 She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。牛津高阶 Dee has a gift for making everyone feel at ease. 迪有一种能让大家放松的天赋。 朗文当代 【应用4】 Mrs.Taylor has _ 8yearold daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. Aa；a Ban；the Can；a Dthe；a,C,7fool n.

27、愚人；白痴 What a fool she has been to think that he would stay. 她竟然那么傻，以为他会留下来。朗文当代 提示：fool与enough连用时，前面一般不加冠词。 He told me he was an actor and I was fool enough to believe him. 他告诉我他是演员，而我真傻，竟相信了他的话。牛津高阶 搭配 make a fool of愚弄 make a fool of oneself闹笑话；出丑,句型 fool sb.out of sth.骗取某人的东西 fool o doing st

28、h.骗某人去做某事 She was fooled out of all her savings.她的储蓄被骗走了。 Dont be fooled into thinking theyre going to change anything. 别上当受骗，以为他们打算作出任何改变。牛津高阶 链接 cheat欺骗，欺诈 trick欺骗,deceive欺骗；蒙蔽,重 点 短 语 例 释,1keep up with 跟上；不落后于 We try to keep up with whats happening. 我们努力跟踪事态的发展情况。麦克米伦 She easily kept up with the

29、rest of the runners. 她轻松地跟上了其他赛跑者。韦氏高阶 拓展：keep up保持；继续；持续 The good news keeps up our spirits.好消息使我们情绪高涨。 Will the weather keep up？这样的天气会持续吗？,链接 keep.away使不靠近 keep back后退；阻止；抑制；扣留(钱) keep from避免 keep off不靠近；使离开；不提及；不吃(喝) keep on继续 keep out使不入内，使留在外面 keep to不离开；遵守 keep.to oneself不把告诉别人；将供自己一人使用,【应用5】

30、You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _.You will want to share them with a friend. Aitself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves,B,2.go for 适用于；应用于 We expect you boys to behave yourselves，and the same goes for the girls. 我们希望你们这些男孩子能守规矩，女孩子也一样。麦克米伦 I think thi

31、s report is badly written，and that goes for all the other work done in this office. 我认为这份报告写得很差，办公室的其他工作也一样。,链接 go in for爱好，喜欢；参加(竞赛、考试) go against违背；不利于 go after追求,go by(时间)流逝；(机会)失去 go out熄灭,go over仔细检查；复习 go through通过；经历；仔细查看；用完 【应用6】 I dont _ rock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste. Ago afte

32、r Bgo away with Cgo into Dgo in for,D,3get together 聚会；聚集 He got together with some friends to plan a party for her. 他和几个朋友聚在一起计划为她举办一个聚会。 麦克米伦 We got together at the church.我们聚集在教堂里。韦氏高阶 链接 come together和好；集合 go together一起去；相配，相称 put together装配；组合；拼凑；综合 【应用7】 Were going to _ with some friends for a

33、 picnic.Would you like to join us? Aget in Bget over Cget along Dget together,D,4dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 Jonah had obviously made an effort to dress up for the occasion. 乔纳为参加这次活动显然精心打扮了一番。麦克米伦 He dressed himself up as a pirate. 他把自己装扮成海盗。韦氏高阶 拓展 dress sb./oneself up意为“把某人(自己)打扮起来；给某人 (自己)穿上衣服”，有时可用其被动语态。

34、 I dressed the children up for the party. 我把孩子们打扮起来去参加宴会。,5take in 把拿进来或带进来；收容；留宿；理解；体 会；了解；包含；包括；欺骗；蒙骗 The book takes in the period between 1891 and Lenins death. 该书描写的是1891年至列宁逝世为止那段时间。 麦克米伦 We decided to take in lodgers.我们决定接纳房客。麦克米伦 Do you think he took in everything we said？ 你认为我们所说的他都理解了吗？ 韦氏高

35、阶 She took us in with that scheme. 她用那种诡计欺骗了我们。 韦氏高阶,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1Our eating habits have changed，as has our way of life，and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.正如我们的生 活发生了变化一样，我们的饮食习惯也已发生了变化，而且 我们需要的养分也不同了。 【要点指南】 此处as has our way of life意为“我们的生活也发 生了变化”，相当于our way of life has changed

36、too，这时常用 倒装语序。,John is very healthy，as are his sisters. 约翰身体健康，他的姊妹也一样。 He is a doctor，as was his wife before she had children. 他是医生，他的妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生。 提 示还可引导定语从句，修饰整个句子，且定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。 As all his friends agree，he was unusually warmhearted，loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。,I

37、am，as you can imagine，short of money. 正如你想像的那样，我很缺钱。 He was a teacher，as was clear from his manner. 正如根据他的举止所断定的，他是一位老师。 句型：(Just) as.，(so).正如一样，也 Just as one gesture can have many different meanings，so many different gestures can have the same meaning.正如一个手势可能有几个不同的意思一样，很多不同的手势可能有同样的意思。 As the Amer

38、icans like baseball，so the British like soccer.就如美国人喜欢棒球一样，英国人喜欢足球。,【应用8】 _ the sun and the moon can cause tides on the earth，the star may have caused the tides on the surface of the sun. AEven if BJust as CWhile DIn case,B,2Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they

39、 believe.很多人是依据他们自己的想法 来选择饮食习惯的。 【要点指南】 此处based on是过去分词短语，在句中作方 式状语，相当于according to或depending on。 We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made. 我们也依据产品被种植或制造的方式做出选择。 He described the murderer based on his memory. 他凭记忆描述了那个杀人犯。,拓展 base作动词意为“以为基础；建于之上”，常构成短语base.on/upon.或be based o

40、n/upon。 You should base your conclusion upon careful research. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。 This story is based on facts.这个故事是有事实根据的。 Teaching is an art based on a science. 教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。,3Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they areall we have to do is clean and peel them.大部 分水果是天

41、然甜润的，可以直接食用，我们只需对它们进 行清洗或去皮。 【要点指南】 (1)just the way they are是just in the way in which they are的省略。way常与介词in连用，有时in可省 略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且引 导词可省略。 They didnt do it (in) the way (that) we do now. 他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式。,I dont like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。 People lik

42、ed the way he wrote and so he went on writing. 人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去。 (2)clean前省略了to。 当主语是all sb.does或what sb.does或everything sb.does等一类的短语作主语时，作表语用的不定式常省略to。 All we can do is wait with patience.我们所能做的就是耐心地等待。 What she did after the game was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help. 比赛完后她所

43、做的就是走到教练那里向她表示感谢，感谢她给予的帮助。,4People would get together to celebrate their harvest.人们常常聚 在一起来庆祝他们的丰收。 【要点指南】 would可作情态动词，意为“过去常常做”， 表示过去的习惯动作，相当于used to。 He would sit for hours daydreaming. 他过去常常坐上几个小时做白日梦。 When I was a child I would get up early.我小时候经常起很早。 提示：如表示过去经常发生的几个动作时，第一句话中常用 used to，后面的句子中用wo

44、uld。,We used to swim every day when we were children.We would run down to the lake and jump in. 我们小时候每天都去游泳，我们常常跑到湖边一头扎进水里。 We used to ride the train down to Lychburg with Mama to visit Dad.She would take him newly washed clothes and flowers from our garden，and we would take pictures we had made in

45、the school. 我们和妈妈以前常常坐火车去里斯堡去看望爸爸，她常常给他带去新洗过的衣服和刚从我家花园里摘的鲜花，而我们常常给他带去我们在学校作的画。,高 考 真 实 案 例 简 明 分 析,I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough (2009年高考天津卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句的引导词。题意是“像住在天津市区的很多生意人一样，我每天乘坐轻轨去滨海新

46、区。”从语境看，这里要用as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”。由于从句的主语较长，为了保持平衡而使用了倒装语序，正常的语序是：as many businessmen.do。故答案为A。,教材原文对照 Our eating habits have changed，as has our way of life，and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.,They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. Abeing run Brun Cto run Drunning (2009

47、年高考全国卷),【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词。题意是“他们使用电脑系统，以便使交通保持畅通。”keep.doing.是固定用法，意为“使做”，且traffic与run是主动关系，所以要用现在分词running。故答案为D。,教材原文对照 Other nutrients，such as fibre and minerals，help keep our bodyfunctioning well.,Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their d

48、ay for exercise. Aa；/ Bthe；a Cthe；the D/；a (2007年高考江西卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“很多人逐渐地认识到，他们应该饮食均衡，并且每天腾出时间去锻炼。”diet是可数名词，a balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”；make room for是固定短语，意为“为腾出空间或留出余地”。故答案为A。,教材原文对照 It is probably better，however，if we spend our time and money in buying good food and keeping a balanced die

49、t.,Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_. Afriendly Bvarious Ccommon Dchangeable (高考福建卷),【解题方法指导】 本题考查形容词的意义。friendly“友好的；有用的；无害的”；various“各种各样的”；common“常见的；普通的”；changeable“可以改变的；易变的”。题意是“绿色产品越来越受到人们的欢迎，因为它们是环保的。”environmentally friendly是一固定说法，意为“对环境无害的；

50、环保的”。故答案为A。,教材原文对照 Environmentally friendly food，or “ecofood”，is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it.,One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Draise (高考湖北卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的词义辨析。grow“生长；种植”；develop“发展；

51、开发；养成”；increase“增加”；raise“增加；提升；抬高；饲养”。根据题意“人们保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。”可知答案为B。,教材原文对照(此题与教材中的句子惊人的相似！)The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.,Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtake

52、n in (2007年高考辽宁卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“不要被承诺能使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。”take off“起飞；腾飞；脱掉；摘掉”；take out“拿出；带出去”；take away“消除；带走”；take in“欺骗；吸收；包含”。根据题意可知答案为D。,教材原文对照 If a person is taken in，he or she is called “April fool！”,教 材 经 典 语 句 全 新 设 计,1Traditional diets often have _ fat and too many calories for the 21stcentury persons. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 2We also make choi