2012年长沙中考英语真题含答案附后

1、2012年长沙市中考英语试题第一部分 听力理解（一道大题，计25分）I. 听力测试第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题。6. How old is Helens sister?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight7. What does Helens uncle look like?A. He has a round faceB. He has curly hair.C. He is very tall.听第七段对话，回答第8和9小

2、题。8. How long will Mary stay in London?A. 12 daysB. 16 daysC. 18 days.9. Why cant the man go back to London?A. Because he has emails to sendB. Because he needs to look after John.C. Because he needs to help with Marys studies. 听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题。10. What are they talking about?A. A monkeyB. A dogC. A

3、 cat11. Why couldnt the man go to sleep? A. Because the dog cried all night.B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.12. What does the man think of his pet?A. QuietB. UglyC. Lovely听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题。13. Where are they probably talking?A. In a libr

4、aryB. In the classroomC. In the dining hall14. What does Toms mother do?A. Drive a taxiB. Run a family storeC. Work out at the station15. How many people are there in Toms family?A. 7B. 6C. 5第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16. What should a monitor do?A. Help to organize activities for the class.B. C

5、ollect old books and bottles.C. Make a lot of friends. 17. Why did Bruce collect old books?A. To make moneyB. To hold a big partyC. To give them to poor children.18. Why did Bruce want to recycle used bottles?A. To make money to have a picnic.B. To make money for a trip to the beach.C. To make money

6、 to hold a birthday party19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim?A. She held a party at her home.B. She made a wonderful speech.C. She gave away some money to the poor.20. Who became the monitor in the end?A. JennyB. BruceC. Jane第四节：任务型听力。请听一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。Windy English ClubAdva

7、ntagesIt has a good environment and a lot of _ (21) teachers. Duration(持续时间) of the coursesAbout _ (22) month(s).Time for classesEvery _(23) and Friday, from 7:00pm to 9:00 pmCoursesGrammar, _(24), conversation and listening skillsAllans telephone number_(25)II. 语言知识运用A）单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

8、 21. What _B_ interesting book it is!A. aB. anC. the 22. Jane, its time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.But I am not feeling _C_. I dont feel like eating anything.A. badB. goodC. well 23. It rained heavily yesterday, but _C_ of the students was late for school.A. bothB. allC. none 24. My

9、mother asked me _B_ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. not reading 25. This kind of desk _C_ of wood.A. is makingB. madeC. is made 26. Mr. Green always _A_ weekends playing with his children.A. spendsB. takesC. costs 27. _C_ is it from your home to the cinema?Its about twenty minutes walk.A. How lon

10、gB. How oftenC. How far 28. How many people are there in Changsha?About six _A_.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of 29. They have been in this city _C_ three years ago.A. forB. aboutC. since 30. He asked his classmate where _B_.A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the filmC. did his te

11、acher see the film完形填空)通读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。 One night, a thief broke into an old man s house. He 41 a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his 42 to be silent, while he said loudly, My dear, these days thieves are 43 . If they take 44 their clothes and put the

12、m on the table, people in the room will fall asleep and 45 wake up. When the thief 46 this, he took off his clothes 47 and was ready to work.At this 48 the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. Stop thief! Stop thief! The thief was very frightened. He ran away as 49 as he could and 50 his clothe

13、s on the table.31. A. make B. makes C. made D. making32. A. son B. friend C. daughter D. wife33. A. more B. faster C. cleverer D. stronger34. A. off B. on C. in D. from35. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. mustnt36. A. listened B. hear C. heard D. listen to37. A. then B. at once C. now D. once38. A.

14、moment B. hour C. minute D. Quarter39. A. most quickly B. faster C. fast D. more quickly40. A. forgot B. left C. got D. brought阅读技能）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A）， 不符合的写（B），短文中未提及的写（C）。Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepar

15、e a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I wont have the dinner because after the dinner， today is over， and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I dont want to let them go. ”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his p

16、arents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They havent seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China， there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-

17、home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them dont study well because their parents cant help them with their study.The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to

18、solve their problems.41【B】It is Wang Xiaojuns first birthday.42BWang Xiaojun wont have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.43AThem are many stay-athome children in the country of China.44CMaybe Xiaojuns parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.45AThe Chinese government is doing some

19、thing to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class？ Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City， USA，a rule is carried out in schools. Students cant even bring cellphones to sc

20、hoo1. Is it a good thing or not？Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool（工具）in holding New York citys families together.“I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter， a mother of a middle school kid. Its necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine.We have running wa

21、ter， and We have cellphones. ”Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways， walking through unknown places.“I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt， a schoolgirls mother. “No one in New York is going to let their ch

22、ild go to school without a cellphone”What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.“I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school wit

23、hout my phone. It will be a really，really boring trip. ”46BYou will get_ when you hear a cellphone ring in class.Asad Bupset Cexcited47AYou can use a cellphone_.Ato enjoy listening to musicBto work as running waterCto work as a washing machine48CWhich of the following statements is TRUE？AMany Americ

24、an parents dont think cellphones are necessary for the students.BCellphones only bring troubles to the school life.CCellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.49BWhat does the undedined word “essential”mean in Chinese？A时髦的。 B必要的。 C昂贵的。50CThis article is about the_in carryi

25、ng out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.第三节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You cant control everything that happens, so youre going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control

26、your actions and try not to get upset. Remember that youll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the _(1) will be over after some time.Ask your friends

27、to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If youve done the same for them, theyre more likely to agree to give you a break. Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that th

28、eyll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments.Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other peopl

29、e probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) _ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget lifes most embarrassing moments. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71. (1) _ (2) _任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案72. It can be i

30、nferred(推断) from the passage that _ when you fall down after making a speech.A. everyone will remember the moment foreverB. you may never forget the momentC. other people will feel embarrassedD. you will not remember the moment任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语73. _ 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题74. According to the passage, w

31、hy does the writer say “you are not alone”? _.75. Whats the main idea of the passage?Its mainly about how to twhen you are embarrassed. 第四部分 语言综合运用）V词句运用第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组76. Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.77. If you try your best now, you are sure to have

32、a chance of _(实现) your dream. 78. He was glad to have an excuse _(推迟) telling her the news.79. Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous. 80. In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to _(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses. 第二节：选择单词，

33、用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词先用一次）book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, moveA little girl called Fan Yi has caught many peoples attention recently. The little writers _ (81) English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times bestseller list for childrens fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijin

34、g in 1997. She _ (82) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She _ (83) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown _ (84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan _(85) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attack

35、s(9.11事件). She wanted all people to _ (86) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) _ (87) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea _ (88) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. In the future, Fan wil

36、l write more _ (89) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We _ (90) have to wait and see. VI初级写作（针对社会上人们对90后年轻人的某些评论，英语课上同学们与老师就此展开了讨论。作为一名90后的中学生，请参考下面的提示词写一篇英语发言稿，展示真实的你。要求：1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息； 3. 词数：不少于80词。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：selfish(自私的) ;

37、 Internet; believe in oneself; high ideals(崇高理想); in style, creativeAs we know, most of us are the only child in our families now. _We are growing up. We are sure to do better.1-5ACBAB 6-10ABABB 11-15ACCBA 16-20ACBAB21-25:B C C B C 26-30:A C A C B31-35:C D C A A 36-40: C B A C B41-45 B B A C A46-50:

38、B A C B C 71. (1) _pain_ (2) _good_72: B 73. _你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形 74: Because everyone has embarrassing moments. 75: control your actions and try not to get upset听力材料第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。1. M: How does Tom learn Chinese? W: He learns English by listening to the

39、 radio. Q: How does Tom learn English?2. M: Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on June 20th? W: Sure, Id love to. Q: When is the boys birthday?3. M: Do you like monkeys? W: Yes. They are clever. In fact, I like many animals, such as tigers and elephants. But my favorite animal is panda. Q: Wha

40、t animal does the woman like best?4. M: Its Fathers Day this Saturday. What shall we get for dad, Mum? W: Hm. Its hard to decide. How about shoes?M: He has quite a lot of pairs of shoes. How about a tennis racket? He really likes sports. W: Thats a great idea. Q: What will the boys father probably g

41、et?5. W: Tom, lets hurry. Its eight oclock now. The train is coming. M: Dont worry, mum. Actually it is seven. Your watch doesnt work. Q: What time is it now?第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题。6. M: Is this your family photo, Helen?W: Yes. Look! This is my little sister, Jane. M: Shes very

42、 lovely. Is she 8 years old?W: No, shes only 6. M: Who is this man? Your father?W: No, he is my uncle. M: He looks cool with curly hair. W: Yeah. He thinks so, too. M: Is he an artist?W: No, he isnt. He is an actor. 听第七段对话，回答第8和9小题。7. M: There is a good chance for you to go back to London, Mary.W: R

43、eally? Why?M: Your mother will return to London and stay there for 12 days. You can go back with her. W: But hows my study?M: Dont worry. I will help you with it after you come back. W: But Ill miss you. Can you come with me?M: Sorry, my dear. I have to look after your brother John here. You can sen

44、d me an email after you get there. W: I will. 听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题。8. W: Hi, Kevin. Whats wrong? You look tired. M: Hi, Sarah. Im OK. I bought a pet dog yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night. W: Is it a cute dog?M: Yes, of course. I have lots of photos in my school bag in the classroom

45、. I will show you some photos. I think you will like her if you see the photos. W: She is wearing a jacket, standing on the sofa. She looks like a monkey. I love her. I want to have a dog just like her. M: Oh, I will give you one if she has little dogs. W: Really?M: No problem. W: OK. I cant wait. I

46、m so excited. 听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题。9. W: Hi, Tom. M: Hi, Jenny. Such a long line. Im really hungry. I can hardly wait. W: Neither can I. hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family. M: Thats right. Ive got two brothers and two sisters.W: Wow. That is pretty big. Are you the oldest?M:

47、 No, in fact Im the second oldest. W: Thats got to be a lot of work. What do your parents do?M: Well, my father drives a taxi. He works out at a station at night. W: What about your mother? What does she do?M: My mother runs a small family store. W: What kind of store is it?M: Oh, we mostly sell food-bread, eggs, milk, rice, that kind of things. W: Since you have so many brothers and sisters, yo