状语从句(含练习与答案)

1、最新资料推荐第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有 after ， before， as，once， since， till ， until ， when， whenever， while ， as soon as， the moment/minute （一 就）， the time, the day, every time, next time, each time ， by the time ，no sooner than（一 就），hardly(scarcely) when（

2、一 就） immediately/directly 等Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.He was ill last time I saw him. 上次我见到他时他病了Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=No sooner had I got to the office than my wife phoned me to go home at once.I recognized him immedi

3、ately I saw him. when, while 与 as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。when 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“ be when”句式中when 表 “ atthat time( 就在这时 ) ”意。while 引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而 ”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。As 强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边 一边 ”。When I got home I found the door locked.While / When / as we were working in the f

4、ields, it suddenly began to rain.He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.I had just arrived at school when my wife phoned me to go home.His pencil is red, while mine is yellow.John sang happily as he went along. till 与 until一般情况下可以互换，但un

5、til 可以位于句首，till 则不能。Until it stops raining ， the children cantgo out. Not until the rain stops can the children go out.二、地点状语从句引导词有 where，wherever.Ill go wherever the people want me to go. (wherever to any place where)He works where his grandfather fought. (where in the place where)Where there is a

6、will, there is a way. (Where In the place where)三、原因状语从句1最新资料推荐引导词有 because, since, as, now(that) (既然 )回答以 why 提出的问题时，只能用because。since now (that),表 “既然 ”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。Now that/Since you are free today, you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。It

7、must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.The day has broken, for the birds are singing. ( 这两句中的for 不可替换 )四、目的状语引导词有 so that, in order that, that, in case （免得，以防） 。目的状语从句的谓语常含有 can/could/may/might/will/would 等情态动词。He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus.Please remind

8、 me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句引导词有 as, asif, as though, the way, than, as/so as,the more the more.It looks as if it is going to rain.My teacher treats us as if she were our mother.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.Tom is not so/as tall as Joh

9、n.He runs faster than I.注： asas可用于肯定句或否定句，soas 只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有 sothat, suchthat, so that.（意思是“如此 以致 ）He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.It s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.（从句不是目的，没有can, may）Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortabl

10、e. 修饰形容词、副词只能用so.He walked so fast that I couldn t keep up with him. 修饰 many, much, few, little ( 少 ) 时，习惯用 so.There were so many books in the shop that he didn t know which to buy. 修饰可数名词单数可用so 或 suchIt is such an interesting book (= so interesting a book) that we all like it very much.修饰不可数名词或可数名词

11、复数时，用such.The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.七、条件状语从句引导词有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case （万一，如果） ，从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时） ，一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。If it rains tomorrow, I won tgo there.He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a l

12、ot.2最新资料推荐Ill study so long as I m alive.In case he come, let me know.They cant leave unless they have done their work. If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有 though, although, even if, even though, as, whoever, whatever,however, no matter what/w ho/when/ 等。Though/Although he is ill, he

13、still goes to school.She started her experiment, even though she had little money.Whatever you found, you must turn it in.However hard he worked, he hardly made any progress. as 作 “尽管 , 虽然 ”意时，常用倒装句式。Try as he would, he couldn t lift the heavy box.Young as he is, he knows a lot. Although he is young

14、, he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略。Child as/though he is, he has remembered a lot of English words.(though不可换为 although)although 或 though 不能与but 同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“ Although/Though，(and)yet”句式却是正确的。Although it is raining heavily, yet they are repairing the bridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一

15、般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。We ll go outing if it doesn t rain tomorrow.I ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be ”部分。When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is)

16、necessary I ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where 为例，能引导多种从句。You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I don t knowwhere he came from. （宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet. （主语从句）This place is where they once

17、hid. （表语从句）3最新资料推荐4最新资料推荐状语从句练习（1）1.B I get to Paris, I ll call you up at the airport.A. SinceB. WhileC. OnceD. Although2.the headmaster comes, we won t discuss this plan.A. UnlessB. If notC. ExceptD. Whether3.Bill must have been away from the office.how many times I phonedhim, nobody answered it.A.

18、 WhateverB. No matterC. In spite ofD. Though4.I had been to Beijing longyou visited it.A. beforeB. tillC. afterD. when5. , he is good at drawing.A. To be a childB.A child as he isC. As a childD. Child as he is6. Don t be discouragedyou have fallen behind others.A. whetherB. as ifC. even ifD. however

19、7. We can get there on timethe car doesn t break down.A. whileB. as long asC. so thatD. even if8. The vase on the left isthan the one on the right, and not.A. more nicer ； so expensiveB. much more better ； as expensiveC. nicer； as expensiveD. better； such expensive9. It wasn t longhe joined the job.

20、A. thatB. beforeC. untilD. and10. These planes can flythan the old ones.A. as fast three timesB. three times as fastC. three times fastD. three times faster11.had the bell rungthe students took their seats.A. Hardly ； whenB. No sooner； whenC. Hardly ； thanD. No sooner ； then12.many times， but he sti

21、ll couldn t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told13.we have come, let s stay and enjoy it.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since14. You d better doyou are required.A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as15.that none of us could follow him.A. He spoke very fastB. So fast he

22、spokeC. Too fast he spokeD. So fast did he speak16. I ll start early,it may be dark.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. though17.the baby fell asleepthe room.A. After ； did the mother leaveB. Not until ；did the mother leave5最新资料推荐C. Not until ； the mother leftD. Soon after ； the mother had left18. the day w

23、ent on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. AsD. While19.He can t have gone out,the light is still on.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for20.I was walking along the riverI heard a cry for help.A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. as21.We shouldn t do that dangerous experimentthe teacher is with as.A. if notB. ifC

24、. unlessD. as long as22.He haslittle educationhe is unable to find a job.A. such ； thatB. so； andC. so； thatD. such； and23.The soldier was wounded ，he pushed on.A. forB. andC. soD. yet24.The full letter readsfollows.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which25.Will you goour motherland needs us most after graduati

25、on?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to the place which26.This is a revision paper. When you do it, youa markd betteryoumakehave questions.A. whereB. the placeC. as ifD. since27.Water power station are builtbig water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are28.I am sure I ll mee

26、tkindhearted manI go.A. whereB. to the place whereC. whereverD. the place29.She is so good at playing table tennis that she can hit the ballshewants it to go.A. the place whereB. thatC. in whichD. where30.It washis mother came into prepare his lessons.A. not until ； did the boy beginB. until ； that

27、the boy beganC. until ； did the boy beginD. not until ； that the boy began状语从句专练答案：1 5 C A B A D6 10 C B C B D11 15 A C D D D16 20 D B C D C2125 C C D B B26 30 A A C D D状语从句练习（2）、选择填空：1、 You like sportsI d like to read.A whenB whileC butD yet2、we were singing, the teacher came in.A BeforeB afterCAsD

28、 Until3、 I was about to leave my housethe phone rang.6最新资料推荐A whileB whenC asD after4、 They did not stop fightingthere was no enemy left.A untilB afterC whenDsince5、 I have not seen himhe went to college.A whenB beforeC asD since6、 It is five dayswe came here.A whenB beforeC asDsince7、 It was not lo

29、nghe got to know it.A whenB beforeC afterDuntil8、 We shall gowe are free.A wheneverB whateverC whereverD however9、I live I must serve the people heart and soul.A WhenB So long as C As soon asD On condition10、 I was reading a novelhe was watching TV .A whenB whileC beforeDas11、 Put the medicineyou ca

30、n easily get it.A so thatB whereC whichD there12、 We will gothe Party wants us to go.A whereverB thereC to the placeD which13、there is a will there is a way.A WhenB WhereCWhetherD How14、 I am goingyou went last week.A whereB whereverC whenD the place15、you go , you should bear the motherland in your

31、 mind.A WhereB WhereverCWhateverD However16、weather permits, we ll have an outing.A ForB ThoughC WhileD If17、 You won t succeedharder.A unless you will workB unless you workCunless you don t workD if you won t work18、 I wonder if heus, and I think if heus we ll be able to complete the taskahead of t

32、ime.A helps, helpsB will help, helpsChelps, will helpD will help, will help19、 I don t like to be interrupted if I.A speakB will speak C am speakingD spoke20、 If youthis experiment you will understand the theory better.A will be doingB have done C will have doneD would do21、 I would like to do itI l

33、ike it.A sinceB becauseC because ofD now that22、everybody is here, Let s set off.A SinceB BecauseC ForDAfter23、 It washe was ill that he was absent yesterday.A becauseB asC sinceDnow that7最新资料推荐24、it is raining, we had better take a taxi.A ForB AsCBecause ofD When25、 “ Why can t you do it now?”“I m

34、too busy.”A SinceB AsCBecauseDFor26、 He must have passed this way,here are his footprints.A. sinceB. because ofC. now thatD. for27、everybody is here, Let s begin our meeting.A Now thatB BecauseC ForD When28、 His speech madedeep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A such aB so

35、 aC soD. such29、 They worked hardthey finished their work ahead of time.A soB so thatC such thatD. so as to30、 He wasweakhe couldn t stand up.A such, thatB so, thatC very, that D. so, as to31、 The foreigner spokehis interpreter could hardly catch his words.A. such fast thatB. so fastC. so fast thatD

36、. so fastly that32、 The book isit gives a wrong idea of the facts.A. so writing thatB. such written thatC. such writing thatD. so written that33、 The house costwe didn t buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that34、 It isall of us can do it.A. so

37、easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that35、 She hasshe remembers all the names of the students she has taught.A. so good memory thatB. such a good memory thatC. such good memory thatD. good memory36、 They stopped at Tianjingthey might visit the TV to

38、wer.A soB becauseC so thatD in order37、 We all got up earlywe might start at six.A. in order thatB. in order toC. soD. so as to38、 Let the dog loose so that ithave a run.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need39、clearly so that your teacheryou correctly.A Write, can understandB Having written, can understan

39、dCTo write, could understandD Writing, will understand40、 He started early so that hethere in time.A could getB gotC had gotD would have got41、it was late , she went on working.A ThoughB BecauseC Since DWhether42、we fail , wetrying.A Even if , don stop tB Even though, won t stop8最新资料推荐CEven, will no

40、t stopD Even although, shall never stop43、the pain was bad,he did not complain.A Although, butB Though, butCThough, yetD Even, still44、physics, he likes maths better.A As he much likesB Much as he likesCMuch likes as heD Likes much as he45、telephones, tell him I m out.A No matter whoeverB Who CWhoev

41、er D Anyone46、 We ll carry the reform to the endhappens.A no matter howB whateverCanythingD no matter which47、 It takestime to go there by plane than by ship.A far fewerB far lessCmuch fewerD more less48、 He is taller thanin his class.A othersB all the studentsCany other oneD the other49、it was fini

42、shed in time.A As the work was difficultB Difficult as the work wasCDifficult as was the workD As was the work difficult50、 I am sorryI have caused so much trouble.A thatB forC asD since51、he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.A Every timesB one timeC Every timeD Once a time52、 I ll tell him a

43、bout itI see him.A as soon asB so soon as C whileDas53、 I had hardly sat downthe telephone rangA than B whenC asD after54、 Sityou like.A whereB at the placeC asDwherever55、he wasn t ready in time, we went without him.A SinceB AsC ForD Because of56、 All plants need airthey need water.A likeB as ifC a

44、sD so57、 Work hardyou can succeed.A in order toB so thatC for fear thatD in case58、 If youI will go with you.A go toB wentC willDshould go59、 The hard he works,he will make.A the greaterB the greater progressCand the moreD more60、we have thought it over , we ll takesteps.A Till, notB When , no C Unt

45、il, anyDUntil, no9最新资料推荐、改错1、 It won t matter even he refuses.2、 Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .3、 He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess.4、 He was

46、 looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .5、 No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.6、 I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.7、 Next time that I plan to travel in London, I m going to take a plane.8、I m not going to talk on the point