高中英语 Unit1 Building the future-language points精品课件 牛津版选修10

1、Give a man a fish,Language Points,1.组织慈善音乐会 organize a charity concert 2.为饥荒受难者募集资金 raise money for famine victims 3.提高公众对饥荒的意识 raise public awareness of the famine 4.受到全世界的极大关注 receive much attention aroune the world 5.给.施加巨大压力 put great pressure on 6.除此以外 on top of this 7.饥饿和营养不良 hunger and malnut

2、rition 8.夺走一千万人的生命 claim ten million lives,9. 全球头号健康威胁 the number one globle health risk 10.为了设法与全球范围的饥荒作斗争 in trying to fight worldwide hunger 11.紧急粮食救援 emergency food aid 12.在危急时刻 during / in times of crisis 13.以处于危险中的人为目标 target people at risk/in danger 14.帮助失业的人养活自己 help unemployed people suppor

3、t themselves 15.毫无疑问 without doubt 16.惊人的成就 an amazing achievement,17.处于关键时刻 stand at a crossroads 18.远远落后于发达国家 fall further behind developed countries 19.一个长期问题的短期解决办法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem 20.有一句谚语说. There is a saying that (goes) . 21.从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 switch from importing food

4、to producing it 22.通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 stop poverty by fighting the causes of it 23.改善基础设施 improve the infrastructure 24.让一切平稳运作 make everything run smoothly,25.使他们自助而不是依赖他人 allow them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people 26.在.的手中 lie in the hands of 27.发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能 develop

5、their problem solving and communication skills 28.社区计划 a community programme 29.用金属丝制作艺术品 make works of art from wire 30.传统商业 conventional business 31.迅速增长的产量 a rapidly growing output 32.通向更美好未来的良好开端 a good start towards a better future,33.填饱肚子 fill ones belly 34.这个问题没有快而简单的解决方法(p.5) There is no qui

6、ck and easy solution to this problem. 35.开发.的资源(p.5) develop the resources of . 36.维护尊严(p.5) maintain ones dignity,根据汉语提示填词,活动二：合作探究如何运用重要的语言点,词性（形）转换/变换,词汇研究 1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(lines1-2) 1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致收成损毁,牛畜死亡

7、. which harvets and cattle 分词destroyed 和killed 表示动作被动完成的。 cattle n.：用作为复数的集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，本 身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head 作 量词时，用head的原形，如“10头牛”可以说ten head of cattle或ten cattle. 以下这些名词单复数同形： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段 Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人 crossroads(十字路口),caused/led/made,destroyed,killed

8、,lead to All roads lead to Rome.（ ） Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.（ ） The waiter led us to our table. （ ) What led you to believe this? （lead sb.to do= ） 实战演练 It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say，_. A. Th

9、ere is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains There is no smoke without fire.意为“无风不起浪。” Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧。 Once a decision has been made , all of us should it . A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to,导致,通向,带领去某地,cause to do 导致

10、做,2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒的意识。 本句中有部分省略,完整的表达可以是 Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine. 学生们利用假期为希望工程募捐。 The students use their holidays to

11、raise money for Project Hope. 注:raise还有 “举起;提高;养育,种植,饲养; 提出; 举起某人的杯子 raise ones glass 提高公众的意识 raise public awareness 抚养孩子 raise a baby 提出反对意见 raise an objection,3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音乐会还

12、受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。 put pressure on 给施加压力 工业的发展给环境带来了巨大的压力。 Industrial development has put great pressure on the environment. 在压力之下 under pressure 给施加压力去做某事 put /bring pressure on sb to do 给减少压力 relieve/reduce pressure on sb / sth,4.On top of this, according to the United Nation

13、s, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15) 除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥饿和营养不良每年夺走一千万人的生命。 on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情) 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。 He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill. 复习：除外（还包括）：besides,in addtion to,apart from 对比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid together w

14、ith food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。 on top of其它意义 That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice 声嘶力竭 on top of the world =extremely happy,实战演练 See the flags on

15、top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound. A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole tip“尖”（舌尖），top顶端，peak最高峰，顶峰，pole极。,claim vt.要求，认领，声称，索赔，获得，导致死亡 印尼的海啸夺走了很多人的生命。 The tsunami in Indonesia

16、 has claimed many lives. 钱包已找到，可到经理办公室认领。 A wallet has been found and can be claimed at the managers office. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。 She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。 She has finall

17、y claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那个队的队员。 n.声明，合法权利，索赔 The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band. 那位歌手否认了那家杂志说有关她要离开乐队的说法。 They had no claims on the land, which was believed to be rich in oil. 他们无权索要那快被认为蕴藏丰富石油的土地。 词组：have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权 lay claim to sth声称对拥有权 他向他的前妻

18、要求有探视女儿的权利。 He had a claim to visiting his daughter on his former wife. 他声称有财产继承权。 He laid claim to the property.,实战演练 Recently there has been a great for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste,he cant avoid being influenced by advertisem

19、ents. A.goes Braises C. claims D.switches,5the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk（lines20-21） 健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标 However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in

20、danger.(P14) target sb 把某人作为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth把对准 这个小偷通常把在繁华街道购物的女性作为作案的目标. These thieves usually target women shopping in the busy street. target n 靶子;攻击的目标 He missed the target. 他未击中靶子。 (欲达到的)目标,指标His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。,at risk(=in danger)处于危险状态 take/run a risk/ri

21、sks 冒险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒的危险 at risk to sb. 冒失去的危险 at ones own risk 自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒可能做某事的危险 risk(vt)doing sth. 冒险去做某事(不跟不定式),完成句子 You cant get rich without taking risks(不冒险) Thats a risk(那是冒险)Im pregared to take. The whole future of the company is at risk(受到威胁)。 He sa

22、ved the child at risk to himself(冒着生命危险)。 Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk(后果自负). He runs more risk of (冒更大的危险)being arrested.,6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26) 毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？ 完成句子 Your life is in danger. There is no doubt ab

23、out it (关于这一点毫无疑问). She doubted whether(是否)that was what he wanted. This meeting has been, without doubt(毫无疑问), one of the most useful we have had so far. We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it. 注意： doubt 可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if , when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that 连接。 doubt用于以下结

24、构： have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about,实战演练 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether Theres no doubt that毫无疑问 Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on t

25、ime for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you. A.Harry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all right Thats all right没关系，这是最佳答。 Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont wait. A.no doubt B.after all C.in that case D.in this way “in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after

26、 all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。,7. Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it. (lines33-34) 如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食，那他们就是得到“渔”而不是“鱼”了。 He switched the light from green to red.他把灯从绿色变成了红色. 注:switch from to 转换;变换 他老是从一个工作换到另一个工作. He is always switching from one

27、 job to another. 关上(电灯等) switch off 开(电灯等) switch on,8. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, amd you feed him for a lifetim”.有句俗语是这样说的：授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。 句式分析 本句是There be 句型，句中that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a saying, 构成句式 “There is a saying that+从句”。That从句中谓语动词go在此意为“(谚语、消息等)说法是”。 As the old saying goes.常言说道. 实战演练 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour