英语：5-3_Life_in_the_future_复习课件_(新人教版必修5).ppt

1、(2009年重庆卷) 国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。,内容包括： 自我简介 写信目的 话题：我们应该感恩 (thankful) 推荐的理由 预祝活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.邮件格式已为你给出。,Dear Editor， I am Li Hua，a student from Xin Hua Middle School，and in my spare time I often visit your website，from which I know that

2、 you are collecting topics for discussion.Being interested in it，Id like to recommend my topic，which is “We Should Be Thankful ”As you know，we middle school students，the new generation，,who were born in the early 1990s，have been growing up with so much love from others.Some of us always take it for

3、granted that our parents，grandparents and teachers should take care of us.Needless to say，we seldom think of others feelings.Therefore，I hope by discussing this topic，we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love. Wish your activity a success. Yours， Li Hua,.重要单词聚焦 1 n方面；层面 2 n.

4、 印象，感想 3 adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 4 adj. 在前的，早先的 5 adj. 不确切的；无把握的 6 n. 周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的,aspect,impression,constant,previous,uncertain,surrounding,7 vt. 容忍；忍受 8 vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 9 vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 10 vt. 系牢；扎牢 11 n. 腰带；皮带 12 vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 13 vt.& vi. 开关；转换 14 adj. 乐观(主义)的 15 n.

5、钮扣；按钮,tolerate,lack,press,fasten,belt,flash,switch,optimistic,button,16 n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 17 n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 18 n. 垃圾箱 19 adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 20 vt. 吞下；咽下 21 n. 原料；材料 22 vt. 回收利用；再利用 23 n. 货物 24 n. 定居；解决 25 n. 动机,instant,receiver,dustbin,greedy,swallow,material,recycle,goods,settlement,motivation,.

6、重点短语扫描 1take 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2lose of. 看不见 3speed 加速 4show sb. 领某人参观 5in no 立刻 6be back on ones (困境后)恢复；完全复原 7sweep 打扫；横扫,up,sight,up,around,time,feet,up,8under 在修建中 9 sb.for 因而责怪某人 10be to 与相似,repair,blame,similar,.课文原句突破 1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 信息提取exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 例句仿写不

7、满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。 _ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem,2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 信息提取其中what.market是what引导的名词性从句。 例句仿写一所新校在一片废墟的地

8、方建立起来。 A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _. 【答案】in what was a wasteland,3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 信息提取by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。 例句仿写他们对孩子关心不太够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。 They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money. 【答案】make up for their

9、 lack of attention by giving,4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 信息提取tolerate容忍，忍受。 例句仿写我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。 We simply cant_ _ _ _. 【答案】tolerate cheating in exams,lack (1)v.缺少 Li Jiaweis real problem is that she lacks confidence. 李佳薇的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 They are so rich that they lack for n

10、othing. 他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。,(2)n.缺少，缺少的东西 He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。 The match was called off due to lack of support. 比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。,1. (2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. AlimitBlack Cneed Ddemand 【解析】句意为“健康问题与人的饮食习

11、惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关”。 【答案】B,2Though_money，his parents managed to send him touniversity. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 【解析】从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.由于lack在句中表主动，可以变成现在分词。 【答案】C,3Americans dont like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result，if they do

12、nt use your family name，that doesnt mean any_. Alacking respect Black respect Clack of respect Dlacking respecting 【答案】C,tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 How you can tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗鲁的家伙？ I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。 I dont know how you can tolerate that noise.

13、我不知道你怎能忍受那样的噪音。,I cant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room. 我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。 He cant bear being laughed at in public. 他受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。,flash (1)vt.& vi.闪光，闪现；(想法等)掠过，闪现 Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出现闪电。 A good idea flashed into her mind. 一个好主意掠过她的心头。 Our vacation seemed to jus

14、t flash by. 我们的假期似乎只是一闪而过。,(2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即 My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。,4When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 【解析】strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。本句话意思是“当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头”。 【答案】A,instan

15、t (1)adj.立即的；紧急的；速成的 His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。,(2)n.片刻，顷刻 She was told to clean the room in an instant. 她被吩咐马上打扫房间。 I couldnt answer the question for an instant. 我一时回答不出这个问题。,(3)表“一就”的词语有：the minute/moment/second/instant，a

16、s soon as，instantly，immediately，directly Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。,5Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cb

17、urst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 【答案】B,take up (1)拿起 He took up his bag and left.他拿起包就离开了。 (2)占(时间、地方)消耗 It took up a whole week to finish reading the book. 读完这本书需要花费整整一星期时间。 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。 The table takes up too much room.这桌子占据太多空间。,(3)开始(工作，产生

18、兴趣)，从事于 He has just taken up playing the guitar. 他开始迷上弹吉他。 She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 1950年她走上第一个教学岗位。,take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take on承担；呈现；开始雇用 take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take over占据；接任(职位) Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 那家超市还在雇用售货员吗？ He is taking over my job while

19、I am on holiday. 我放假时，他接替我的工作。,6After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Atook up Bsaved up Ckept up Ddrew up 【解析】由后置语境but soon lost interest可知空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”，take up可以表示“对产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。save up表示“储蓄”；keep up表示“使不掉下来”；draw up表示“起草，拟订”。 【答案】A,7Helen always helps h

20、er mother even though going to school_most of her day. Atakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占用 (时间、空间)”；make up意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为“节省”；put up意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。 【答案】A,8(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. Agiven

21、 away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up 【解析】句意为：我们想找一张7个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 【答案】C,speed up加速 Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我们想及时看电影，最好要加快速度。 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。,slow dow

22、n减速 at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以速度 with all speed尽快地 reduce speed减速 pick up speed加速 The car is running at a speed of fifty miles an hour. 那辆小汽车以每小时50英里的速度奔驰着。 They are running to the scene of the accident with great speed. 他们正快速地跑向事发地点。,9Can you imagine a plane flying_8,000 m

23、iles an hour? Awith a speed Bin a speed of Cat a speed of Dby a speed 【解析】at a speed of.为固定搭配，“以的速度”。 【答案】C,Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。,For a moment she just stood t

24、here，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒着。 The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。,10(2008年北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and ti

25、red 【解析】句意为：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。 【答案】B,While I was observing them，the path moved us on. 当我在注意它们时，路又使我们往前移动了。 while当时候 He watched TV while eating.他边吃边看电视。,(1)虽然 While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的论点，我还是不同意。 (2)只要 You will wait for nothing while I am ali

26、ve. 只要我活着你就不会缺任何东西。 While there is life，there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,(3)然而，但是，表对比转折 Some people like coffee，while others like tea. 一些人喜欢咖啡，然而其他人喜欢喝茶。 I earn only 50 dollars a week，while she earns 80 dollars. 我一星期只赚50美元，她却赚80美元。,11(2009年辽宁卷)It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my fri

27、ends were lying on the beach. Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile 【解析】句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。 【答案】D,12(2006年天津卷)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. Asince Bwhen Cas Dwhile 【解析】while表对比转折，意为“

28、然而”。 【答案】D,13(2008年湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. AIf BWhile CBecause DAs 【解析】句意为：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。whileeven though尽管；if 如果；because因为；as因为，当的时候。只有B项符合句意。 【答案】B,.单词拼写 1The new teacher made a strong _(印象) on all of us by

29、 her humorous speech. 【答案】impression 2Tell the boy to _(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity. 【答案】switch,3He_(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 【答案】constantly 4The university students are fairly_(乐观的) about their future. 【答案】optimistic 5Its necessary fo

30、r you to_(系牢) your safety belt when driving. 【答案】fasten,.选词填空 sweep up；be back on ones feet；slide into；speed up；suffer from 1Daniel_the room when no one was looking. 【答案】slid into 2Marys_ill health at the moment. 【答案】suffering from 3We are reliably informed that David will_. 【答案】be back on his feet,

31、4Jan is_the bits of paper and broken glass. 【答案】sweeping up 5Nancy，if you dont_，well be here until midnight. 【答案】speed up,.巧思妙解 1(2009年杭州检测二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarras

32、sing Dnervous and embarrassed 【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 【答案】D,2(2006年全国卷)_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising 【解析】此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。 【答案】B,3After his journey from ab

33、road，Richard Jones returned home，_. Aexhausting Bexhausted Cbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted 【解析】形容词exhausted意为“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。 【答案】B,4Why did John ask me about the problem? _，he tried to find a better way to settle it. ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfied CNot being satisfied DDont satisfy 【解析】过去分词作原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。 【答案】B,.语法专练 本单元语