初中英语语法大全：Therebe句型讲解

1、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”构成。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2.There arent two chairs and a desk

2、in the room.（否定句）3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isnt.）4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变

3、化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（

4、“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：（1）There is _ on the floor.（2）There are _ on the floor.选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D

5、项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C.2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：（1）There were _ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of（2）There

6、 is _ water.You neednt get some more.A.few B.little C.much解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C.3.注意不定代词的用法。（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有littl

7、e，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _ food.You neednt buy any.（2） There is _ food.You have to

8、buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。下面是一些英语中考试题原题：1.There are _ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh

9、 D.seven2.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs3.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl4.There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred5.The letter from my uncle wa

10、s short.There wasnt _ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few6.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room7.There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be8.There _ a football gam e in our school.A.h

11、as B.will have C.will be9.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of10.There is _ food here.Well have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no11.There is _ in the bag.Its em pty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody12.There is _ knocking

12、 at the door.Go and see who it is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody13.Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？Im afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.There is _ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no15.There is

13、_ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody16.There is _ in todays newspaper.A.nothing new B.anything newC.new anything D.new something17.There is _ in todays newspaper.A.new anything B.new somethingC.anything new D.something new18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _ ？A.be there B.is thereC.will there D.wont there19.There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle， _ _ ？20.T