定语从句复习(翻译练习)1.ppt

1、定语从句 Relative clauses(1),这是花！ 这是一朵美丽的花。 这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。,什么是定语？,一朵美丽的,你昨天买的一朵美丽的,This is a flower.,This is a beautiful flower.,This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.,a beautiful,that/which,a beautiful,先行词,关系代词,.翻译以下句子: (先行词是人时 ) 1)她是唱歌最好的女孩。 2)医生是在医院里工作的人。 3)飞行员是开飞机的人。 4)我最喜欢的运动员是

2、田亮。 5)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。,She is the girl who/that sings best of all.,A doctor is a person who/that works in a hospital.,A pilot is a person who/that drives a plane.,The player who/that/whom I like the best is Tianliang.,The woman who/that/whom you saw yesterday is my English teacher.,*当先行词是人时, 关系代词用

3、that, who或者whom。 关系代词在人称代词前可以省略，在动词前不可以省。,.翻译以下句子: (先行词是物时) 1)这就是你要的书。 2)在河边的建筑物是我们的学校。 3)这就是我们去年住过的房间。,This is the book which/that you want.,The building which stands near the river is our school.,This is the room which/that we lived in last year.,*在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，关系代词用which/ that, 同样，在人称代词前可以省略；动词

4、前不能省。,This is the only ticket _ I got yesterday. This is the very book _ Im looking for.,四、关系代词which和that的区别：,A.关系代词必须用that的情形：,1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,例如：这是我看过的最好的电影。,2、当先行词被序数词修饰,例如：第一辆到达终点的汽车是由John驾驶的。,The first car that arrived at the destination was driven

5、 by John.,3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰,that,that,4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时,Is there anything _ I can do for you? All _ you have to do is to press the button. There is no time _ we can waste.,that,that,that,5、当先行词既指人又指物时,The car and its driver _ knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police sta

6、tion.,that,.翻译以下句子: (表示所属关系时) 1)我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。 2)那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。 3)我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。,I Know the student whose mother is a doctor.,The boy whose father has been to USA isnt good at English.,I want a house whose windows face south.,*在定语从句中,表示所属关系时用关系代词whose,既可 以用于修饰人，也可以用于修饰物，任何情况下不能省。,(1)先行词

7、:人,who,that,whom,主语/宾语,宾语,(2)先行词:物,that,which,主语/宾语,(3)所属关系:人/物,whose,定语,Homework: translate the following sentences,1 钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。2 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。3 我最喜欢的歌星是刘德华。4 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。5 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。,A pianist is a person who/ that plays the piano very well.,The girl whose legs were hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.,The singer who/that I like the best is