课外古诗词诵读(6单元后).ppt

1、课外古诗词诵读,R 八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗词课题总览,题破山寺后禅院常建 送友人李白 卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作苏轼 卜算子咏梅陆游,题破山寺后禅院,常 建,题破山寺后禅院 常 建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。 万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。,常建，生平不详，唐代诗人,可能是长安（今陕西西安）人。他的诗以田园、山水为主要题材，风格接近王、孟一派。他善于运用凝练简洁的笔触，表达出清寂幽邃的意境，艺术上有独特造诣。今存常建诗集3卷和常建集2卷。代表作有题破山寺后禅院吊王将军墓等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题破山寺后禅院 常 建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。,弯曲的小

6、路。,指禅房深藏在花木丛中。,今江苏常熟虞山北麓兴福寺。,寺院。,幽静的处所。,僧侣的住房。,山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。 万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。,指初日照射下山上美丽的景色。,使怡然自得。,指山光和天色倒映在潭里的清澈淡秀的影子。,人的世俗之心。,各种声响。,寺院诵经，敲钟开始，敲磬停歇。,清晨，我步入古寺瞻仰。高高的林梢头，沐浴着朝阳的辉光。蜿蜒的小路渐渐通向幽僻处，忽见花木繁茂，禅房就在花中央。山中景色使鸟怡然自得，潭中影像使人心中俗念消失。深山万物，静得没有其他声响，只有钟罄的一脉余音，在晨空中萦旋回荡。,这是一首题壁诗，并非一般的游兴之作。它构思独具特色，紧紧围绕破山寺后禅房来写，描绘

7、出了这特定境界中所独有的幽静和趣味，也表现了诗人热爱祖国河山和人民的这一重大主题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,首联落笔勾勒出清晨时分后禅房四周的环境。早晨，初升的红日将金色的阳光洒向寺院，洒向虞山之中的林木，使寺院变得更加绚丽明亮，高耸的山林也变得更加翠绿葱茏，令人心旷神怡。一个“入”字，写出了古寺美景之幽远。一个“照”字将旭日东升时的勃勃生机给刻写得出神入化，透露出诗人欣喜昂扬的情绪。,颔联点出题中“后禅院”三字，描写出通向后禅院幽深的小路和后禅院景色的幽静迷人。后禅院花木繁茂，清香扑鼻，含蓄曲折地表现了僧侣们内心对美的热烈向往和执着追求。,颈联和尾联在意念上紧承颔联，颔联写诗人的发现之美、追寻之乐，这两联则通过有声

10、有色、有动有静、有情有态的景物描写来渲染佛门禅理涤荡人心、怡神悦志的作用。,诗人举目四望，只见艳阳高照，天地生辉，翠竹幽林沐浴在阳光灿烂之中熠熠生辉，眩人眼目，活泼小鸟欢飞在茂林修竹之间自由自在，惹人羡慕。禅房前面是一池清澈见底的水潭，蓝天白云、茂林修竹倒映其间，给人以洁净空明、心旷神怡之感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,尾联从听觉感受方面来表现后禅院的幽静。万籁俱静，实难以名状，于是诗人采用以动（声音）显静的手法，营造一个万籁俱寂的境界。以“钟磬”的清音袅袅来反衬山寺后禅房的幽静，从而以动映静，给人以静的感受，收到“鸟鸣山更幽”般的强烈艺术效果。诗人欣赏这禅院与世隔绝的居处，领略这空门忘情尘俗的意境，寄托了自己遁世无闷

13、的情怀，礼赞了佛门超拔脱俗的神秘境界。,送友人,李 白,送友人 李 白 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意，落日故人情。 挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,李白( 701762 ) 字太白，号青莲居士，祖籍陇西成纪(今甘肃秦安)。唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人尊称为“诗仙”。代表作有望庐山瀑布赠汪伦望天门山静夜思送孟浩然之广陵等。后人辑有李太白全集。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送友人 李 白 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。,助词，用来加强语气。,蓬草，枯后根断，常随风飞旋。这里比喻即将孤身远行的友人。,古代在城外修筑的一种外墙。,浮云游子意，落日故人情。 挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。

16、,以落日对大地的依恋比喻与友人难分难舍。,此。,马嘶叫声。,离群的马。,青山横亘在城郭的北侧，白亮亮的河水环绕在城郭的东方。我们即将在这里离别，你就要像孤飞的蓬草一样踏上万里征程。空中的白云飘浮不定，仿佛你行无定踪的心绪，即将落山的太阳不忍沉没，亦似我对你的依恋之情。两匹马似乎也懂得主人的心情，不忍离别同伴而萧萧长鸣。,这是一首充满诗情画意的送别诗。诗人通过送别环境的刻画、气氛的渲染，表达出与友人依依惜别的深情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗人与友人策马辞行，情意绵绵，动人肺腑。李白的送友诗，除绝句赠汪伦之外，以这首五言律诗最为有名。诗中青翠的山岭，清澈的流水，火红的落日，洁白的浮云，相互映衬，色彩璀璨。班马长鸣，形象

19、新鲜活泼。自然美与人情美交织在一起，情景交融，声色俱备。,“浮云游子意，落日故人情”二句，以工整的对偶表达依依惜别的深情，尤耐人寻味。全诗语言自然朴素，不事夸饰。诗的节奏明快，感情真挚热诚而又豁达乐观，毫无缠绵悱恻的哀伤情调。这正是评家深为赞赏的李白送别诗的特色。,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作,苏 轼,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作 苏 轼 缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。 惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

20、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

21、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,苏轼（1037-1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。文与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法

22、与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。,代表作有念奴娇赤壁怀古水调歌头明月几时有赤壁赋等。著有苏东坡全集和东坡乐府等。,卜算子黄州定慧院寓居作 苏 轼 缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人 独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。,幽居之人。,即指深夜。漏，指古人计时用的漏壶；即指深夜。,惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝 不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,知晓。“无人省”，犹言“无人识”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

23、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

24、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,弯弯的勾月悬挂在疏落的梧桐树上；夜阑人静，漏壶的水早已滴光了。有谁见到幽居之人独自往来，仿佛天边孤雁般飘渺的身影。黑夜中的它突然受到惊吓，骤然飞起，并频频回头，却总是无人理解它内心的无限幽恨。它不断于寒冷的树

25、枝间逡巡，然而不肯栖息于任何一棵树上，最后只能寂寞地降落在清冷的沙洲上。,在这首词中，作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象托物寓怀，表达了孤高自许、蔑视流俗的心境。,据史料记载,此词为公元1083年（神宗元丰六年）初作于黄州，定慧院在今天的湖北黄冈县东南，苏轼另有游定惠院记一文。由上可知这首词是苏轼初贬黄州寓居定慧院时所作。,被贬黄州后，虽然自己的生活都有问题，但苏轼是乐观旷达的，能率领全家通过自身的努力来渡过生活难关。但内心深处的幽独与寂寞是他人无法理解的。 这首词的境界，确如黄庭坚所说：“语意高妙，似非吃烟火食人语，非胸中有万卷书，笔下无一点尘俗气，孰能至此！”,这种高旷洒脱、绝去尘俗的境界，得益于高妙

26、的艺术技巧。作者“以性灵咏物语”，取神题外，意中设境，托物寓人；对孤鸿和月夜环境背景的描写中，选景叙事均简约凝练，空灵飞动，含蓄蕴藉，生动传神，具有高度的典型性。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

27、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

28、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅 陆 游,卜算子咏梅 陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。 无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。,陆游（11251210），字务观，自号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。28岁试礼部，名在前列，因触怒秦桧，被黜免。后赐进士出身。,“扫胡尘”“靖国难”是其平生志事所在。他是伟大的爱国诗人，他的作品，跟辛弃疾的一样，是那个时代的最强音。他的诗作近万首，是我国历史上丰产的诗人。著有剑南诗稿渭南

29、文集等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

30、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子咏梅 陆游 驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独 自愁，更着风和雨。,指荒僻之地。驿，驿站，古代官道上设有驿站，供传递文书的人及官员、行人往来歇息。,残破的桥。,无人过问。,遭受。,无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾 作尘，只有香如故。,任凭。,普通的花卉，此处喻指政界中的群小。,轧碎。,驿站外的断桥边，梅花寂寞地开放。已是黄昏时刻，她孤自愁思，又遭到风雨摧残。梅花开在百花之先，并非有意苦苦地争夺春光，任凭着群芳心生嫉妒。即使零落成泥，清香却如故。,这是一首咏梅的词，其实也是陆游自己的咏怀之作。作者以梅花自喻，借梅花孤高正直、操节自守、矢志不渝的高尚品质，抒发自己请缨无