初中英语2000个固定短语搭配重点句型

1、.初中英语 ：2000 个常见固定搭配重点句型（一）加 -ingenjoy / like doing sth喜欢做 - spend.(in) doing sth在做 -花费 -try doing试着做-be busy doing sth忙于做-finish doing sth完成做 -look forward to + doing sth期待做 -( 现在进行时 )be doing正在做-thank you for (doing) sth为了 -感谢你（二）加 -todecide to do sth决定去做 -ask (sb)to do 要求 (某人 )去做 -its+adj +to do s

2、th . 做-(怎么样 )would like / want to do想要做 -it takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费 -（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加 -to或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了 -(已做 )remember doing记得做过了 -( 已做 )forget to do忘记去做 -( 还没做 )remember to do记得去做 -( 还没做 )（五）加 -to或-ing意思相同begin / start to d

3、o sth = begin / start doing sth开始做 -(六) （a）动词 + 介词agree with 同意 .的意见 (想法 )；符合help . with . 帮助 (某人 )做(某事 )listen to听.get to 到达 .fall off ( 从.) 掉下base on以.(为)根据knock at /on 敲(门、窗 )laugh at嘲笑learn. from向.学习live on 继续存在；靠 .生活look after 照顾，照看 look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付 point

4、at 指示；指向point to 指向 .prefer to . 宁愿 (选择 );更喜欢quarrel with ( 和某人 )吵架regard.as . 把.当作 .；当作 stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.交谈 think about考虑 think of 认为；想起b)动词 +副词ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒.clean up 清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来

5、；顺便来访come out 出来；出现； (花)开；发 (芽)drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在 .后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从 . 落下find out 查出 (真相 )get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把 . 取下来get off 下来；从 .下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on ( 口语 )等一等； (打电话时 )不挂断l

6、ook out 留神；注意look over ( 仔细 )检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到 .pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把 . 收起来put on 穿上；戴上； (戏剧等 )上演；放 (唱片）等put down 把(某物 )放下来put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把 . 往上送shut down 把.关上sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉 (衣服 )take out 取出 throw about

7、乱丢；抛撒trip over ( 被.) 绊倒try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等 )；试戴 (帽子等 )try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开 (电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over ( 使)翻过来wake up 醒来wear out 把. 穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下 .c) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with 对(某人 )发脾气be interested in 对.感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕 be

8、 amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对. 感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满be full of 充满 .的 be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由 .be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of 以.自豪 /高兴 be used for 用于.d)动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one s pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one s homework做作业

9、enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping ( 去)买东西have a cold ( 患)感冒have a cough ( 患)咳嗽have a headache ( 患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest 休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have suppe

10、r 吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学watch tv 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费 (时间 )take turns 轮流e)动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with 赶上com

11、e up with 找到；提出 (答案、解决办法等 )get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子 )help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f) 其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing忙着做come true 实现do one s bes

12、t 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚go straight along沿着 .一直往前走 had better (do) 最好 (做.)keep doing sth. 一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind 下决心.初中英语语法大全 (固定搭配 )1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官 )+do eg:ilike watching mon

13、keys jump2 （比 and 比 ）表示越来越怎么 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 成某人5 all kinds of各种各 a kind of 一 6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : i will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老 一起种 8 as soon as一怎么 就怎么 9 as you ca

14、n see你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的 西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 eg：i am sixteen.=i am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间 最后；尽 ；末尾eg : at the end of the day.16 at this time o

15、f year在每年的 个 候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感 / 什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english.i feel that i can pass the test.18. be + doing表： 1 在 行 2 将来 i am watching now.i am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能 eg : she is able to sing she can

16、sing20 be able to do sth能 干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth恐惧，害怕.eg : im afraid to go out at night.im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允 做什么eg: im allowed to watch tv.我被允 看 。i should be allowed to watch tv.我 被允 看 。23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : dont be angry with me.24 be angry wi

17、th(at) sb for doing sth 什么而生某人的气25 be as 原 as 和什么一 eg : she is as tall as me.她和我一 高。26 be ashamed to 感到羞耻27 be away from 离、从离开28.be bad for 什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看 你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be dif

18、ferent from 和什么不一 34 be famous for以著名35.be famous as 作 著名36 be friendly to sb 某人友好37 be from = come from来自 eg ：he is from bejing.= he comes frombejing.is he from bejing ? does he come from bejing ?38 be full of 装 的 be filled with充 eg: the glass is full of water.=the glass is filled with water.39 be

19、gladto+do/ 从句40 be going to + v( 原） 将来 41 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 , 善于42 be good for 什么有好 eg : reading aloud is good for your english. 43 be happy to do 很高 做某事 44 be helpful to sb 某人有好 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗 你有好 。 exercising is helpful to your body. 你的身体有好 。45 be in go

20、od health身体健康46 be in trouble 于困 中eg : she is in trouble. they are in trouble.47 be interested in 某方面感 趣48 be late for = come late to 到 eg: be late for class上 到49 be like像 eg : im like my mother.50 be mad at生某人的气.51 be made from由制成 (制成以后看不 原材料 )52 be made of由制成 (制成以后 看得 原材料 )53 be not sure表不确定 54 be

21、 on a visit to 参 55 be popular with sb 受某人 迎 56 be quiet安静57 be short for表*的 写 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉 i am sorry to trouble you.be sorry for sb跟某人道歉，跟某人 不起eg: i am sorry for you.60 be sorry to hear that很 憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to

22、 trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth 于做某事eg : hes strict in obeying rules.63 be strict with sb 某人要求 格 eg: some students are not strict with themselves 些学生 自己不 格64 be strict with sb in sth某方面 某人 格65 be supposed to do被要求干什么66 be sure表确定67 be sure of doing sth 做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning. i am su

23、re of learning english well.68 be sure of sth 做某事有信心eg: im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大 （老 ）69 be sure that sth 做某事有信心eg: im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通 考 。70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test.我 一定会通 次考 。we are sure to learn english well.我 一定能学好英 。71 be terrified

24、 of +名/动 doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一 .74 be used to doing sth 做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early.我爸爸 早。he is used to sleeping in class他 上 睡 75 be worth doing 得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 句77 because+ 句子 because of

25、 + 短 eg : he was late because he had a headache.he was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with 以什么开始什么eg : lets begin the game with the song. i begin to go home.79 between and 两者之 80 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借 什么 西eg : i borrowed a p

26、en from him.he lent a pen to me. ( he lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同82 bother打 bother sb to do stheg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打 你，但是你能告 我怎么去 站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 个 困 了我几个周了hes bothering me to lend

27、 him money83 by the end of到 止84.call sb sth eg : we call him old wang.85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人 87. take sb to +地点 某人去某地88. come in进 89. come over to 来90. come up with提出eg: can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好 法 ？91 communicate with sb和某人交流92 consider + doing考 做什么.eg : why not co

28、nsider going to lu zhou? 什么不考 去 州？93 dance to随着跳舞eg : she likes dancing to the music.她喜 随着音 跳舞94 decide to do sth决定做某事95 do a survey of做某方面的 96 do better in在方面做得更好97 do wrong做 98dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事99dont mind +doing / 从句 /名 不要介意100.each + 名（ ）每一个eg : each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些 10

29、1 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜 103 escape from从逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从 里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth期待做某事105 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 上什么107 far from离某地 eg : the school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do 做某事怎么 109 find sb/sth +adj

30、什么怎么 eg : i find the book interesting.110 finish完成 +doing （名 ）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人112 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: dont forget to go home. i forget closing door.113 from to 从某某到某某eg: from me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job找到一份兼 工作115 get along well with

31、sb = get on well with sb与某人相 得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相 117 get ready for = be ready for 什么而准 eg : i get ready for the math test.i am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth使某人做某事120 get from 从某 得到某物121 give a talk做 告 eg: he is give a talk.122 gi

32、ve sth to sb =give sb sth 某人某物123 go fishing钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing 做 件事125 go to school上学（学生） go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126a good way to好方法127 hate to do 没做 的事hate doing 做 的事128 have a party for sb 的晚会 129 have a talk听 告 一 131 have been to ( 地方）去 某 地方have gone to （地方） 去了某

33、地 没回来132 have fun +doing玩得高 133 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作 要做i have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth必 做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻 137 have (时间 )off 放假 eg: i have a month off.我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听 某人做某事 /正在做某事139 help a lot很大

34、用 140 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事141 hope to do sth希望做某事142 how about(+doing) ？ = what about(+doing) ？做某事怎么 ？ 143how do you like ? = what do you think of ? 你 什么的看法 144 if : 是否 wethereg: i dont know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否 去参加晚会。.he dont know if

35、 (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我 明天早上是否能准 到达。145 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般 ）条件 从句eg: ill go to luzhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去 州if they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他 要改 划，他 会 我知道的ill go to england ,if i have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足 的 ，我就要去英国146 in ones opinion

36、= sb think某人 147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv)最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south南 west西 east ）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math.我喜 英 而不喜 数学152 introduce sb to sb介 某人 某人 introduce on

37、eself自我介 153 invite sb to do sth邀 某人做某事154it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少 eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework.it takes me half an hour to cook .155its +adj +for sb to do sth 某人来 做某事怎么 156its +adj +to do 做某事怎么 157its +adj for sb 于某人来 怎么 its +adj of sb 某人来 太怎么 158its +adj(for sb) to do

38、 （ 某人来 ） 做某事怎么 its +adjof sb to do sth 某人来 做某事太怎么 eg : its nice of you to help me with my english159its a good idea for sb to do sth 来 是个好主意160its important to sb 某人来 很重要 eg: its important to me.161 its time to do sth =its time for sth到了 去做某事的 eg : its time to have class.= its time for class. 去上 了16

39、2 join = take part in参加163 just now 才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介 短 什么保持什么 ？165 keep out不 入166 keep sb adj 保持keep healthy保持健康eg: i want to keep my mother happy.我想 保持健康。167 key to + 名 表示：某物的 匙或某 的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答 或 匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : dont laugh at others. we laughed at the joke.170 lear

40、n by oneself 自学171 learn from sb向某人学 eg: we should learn from lei feng.172 learn to do sth学做某事 173 let sb do sth 某人做某事174 let sb down 某人失望eg ： we shouldnt let our parents down.我 不 我 的父母失望175 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: i live in luzhou.she lives at xuantan176look after = take care of 照 照看177 lo

41、se ones way谁 迷 路 eg : lose your way你迷路178 make a decision to do sth决定做某事179 make friends with sb 和 成 朋友eg : i want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把 定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself 某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n使什么成 什么eg : i made her my step mother. i made you my wife.183 make sb /sth +adj

42、使某人（某物）怎么 .eg : you must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么 185 make sb do sth 某人做某事eg : i made him write.我以前 他写。186 make up ，be made up of ( 被 ）由 成187 mind sb to do ， mind ones doing介意做什么188 most + 名 ，most of + 代189 much too + 形容 190 need sb do sth需要某人做某事191 need to do ( ）need do ( 情

43、 ）192 not anymore = no more再也不eg: he didnt cry any more. he cried no more.他再也不哭。.重点句型1. as soon as 一 就mary 一 到她弟弟就会告 他 个消息。mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我 一到那儿就去爬山了。we went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一 （的/ 地）not as(so

44、) as 不如/ 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一 快。li lei runs as fast as jim. 翰和你的年 不一 大。john is not as (so) old as you. 部 不如那部有趣。(tv series)this tv series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我 在英 上 尽可能地多 英 。we should speak english as much as possible in english class.你能不能尽可能慢一些 个句子

45、？can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物你迷路 ，你可以向警察需求帮助。when you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生 常向父母要 去玩 子游 。(video games)some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一 自行 作 生日礼物。he asked his parents for a bicycle as his bi

46、rthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告 某人如何做某事 多学生 常 老 如何才能学好英 。many students often ask their teachers how to learn english well. 我来告 你如何 件。let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（ ） / 告 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 士告 我服用此 需一日三次， 后服用。the nurse told me to ta

47、ke this medicine three times a day after meals.老 常告 我要更加努力地学 。the teacher often tells me to study harder.他 我不要再犯同 的 。he asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很 害。 he made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院 口等了很 。he made me wait for long (for

48、 a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我 做完了作 , 才 我 去玩球。mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人 每天工作10 小 。that boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 个小女孩不敢晚上出去。the little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。he is afraid of staying at home alone. 多人担心他 会失去工作。（ be afraid that ） many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/ 做某事 在学生 忙于准 考 。 now students are busy preparing