仁爱英语中考总复习八年级U7-8[1].ppt

1、八年级Unit 7-8 复习,词组复习,建议某人做某事 2. 保护 3. 脱掉，起飞 4. 依赖，取决于 5. 允许某人（不）做某事,advise sb. to do sth.,protect from,take off,depend on,allow sb. (not) to do sth.,6.赚钱 7. 决定（不）做某事 8. 负担得起（做）某事 9. 引起某人的注意 10. 执行,make money,decide (not) to do sth.,afford( to do )sth.,catch ones eye,carry out,11. 吃光 付账 13. 点菜 14. 为了

2、15. 喜欢吃甜食,eat up,have the bill,take ones order,in order to,have a sweet tooth,16. 不但而且 17. 切碎 18. 据说 19. 或者或者 20. 做完某事,not only but also,cut up,Its said that.,either or.,finish doing sth.,21. 同时 22. 事实 23. 根据 24. 过时 25. 从那时起,at the same time,In fact = as a matter of fact,according to,out of style,fr

3、om then on,26. 在桌旁，就餐 27. 值得做某事 28. 保持膳食平衡 29. 第一次 30. 以便,at the table,be worth doing sth.,keep a balanced diet,for the first time,so that,31. 至于 32. 阻止某人做某事 33. 用把填满 34. 足够好 35. 记得别做某事,as for,stop sb. from doing sth.,fill with,good enough,remember not to do sth.,经典句型,try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事,

4、我们应该尽力学习英语。,We should try our best to stuy English.,让我们尽力来使它成功。,Lets try our best to make it successful.,2. Will you please do sth. .？ 请你做某事可以吗？,=Could you please do sth,请你说一些关于你自己的事情。,Will you please say something about yourself ?,当你进入房间的时候，请把你湿的鞋子脱掉可以吗？,When you enter the room, will you please tak

5、e off your wet shoes ?,3. Its +adj. + for /of sb. to do sth.,对某人来说做某事怎样,Its +adj. +that 从句,某人做某事怎么样,对一名瘦的女孩来说，穿暖色的衣服是合适的。,Its suitable/fit for a slim girl to wear clothes in warm colors.,合适的制服能够表现出良好的纪律是真的。,Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.,吉姆要回英国度假是真的。,Its true that Jim is g

6、oing back to England for a holiday.,制服不受欢迎但很有用是众所周知的。,Its well-known that uniforms arent popular but useful.,对我们来说，保持健康是重要的。,Its important for us to keey healthy.,对他来说，做这种事情真的是太蠢的。,Its foolish/stupid of him to do such a thing.,4. the+ adj./adv. 比较级.,the +adj./adv. 比较级.,越就越,越多/快，就越好。,The more/sooner

7、, the better.,我们吃得越有规律，我们就越健康。,The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are .,你越细心，在考试中你犯的错误就越少。,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam.,5. so+ adj./adv +that从句 如此以至于,这个男孩是如此的矮以至于他够不着苹果。,The boy is so short that he cant reach the apples.,The boy is too short to rea

8、ch the apples.,The boy is not tall enough to reach the apples.,他跑得如此快，以至于我们跟不上他。,He ran so fast that we couldnt follow him.,so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词+ that = such + a/an + adj. +单数名词+ that,拓展,它是一本如此有趣的书以至于我看了一整晚。,It was so interesting a book that I read it the whole night. =It was such an interesting

9、book that I read it the whole night.,注： 当名词被many , few, much, little 等修饰时，一般用so而不用such.,比较 ：so. that 与 so that,so that 以便= in order that,我想买一件风衣为了让我看起来更加的英俊。,I want to buy a windbreaker so that/in order that I will look more handsome.,今早我很早起来是为了我能够赶上早班车。,I got up very early this morning so that I co

10、uld catch the first bus.,I got up very early this morning in order to catch the first bus.,6. there be 句型的将来时,There will be = there is going to be,下周天在这里将会有一场时装表演。,There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.,明天在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛。,There is going to be a basketball game on our school playgrou

11、nd tomorrow.,months of the year,功能意念项目,1. 就餐（(Having meals),This way, please. Heres a table for two. May I take your order ? -Anything else ? -No, thats all. May I have the bill ? Could I order the meal by phone ? What would you like for the main course ? Heres your change. Thanks for coming.,用恰当的词语

12、填空，完成对话。每空一词。,A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. B: Good evening. I _ a table _ three this afternoon. Im Mr. Black. A: OK. This way, please. (At the table) A: Here is the menu. May I _ your order now ? B: Yes, Id like dumplings _ seafood, Bejing Duck and some vegetables. Thats _.,booked,for

13、,take,with,all,A: OK. Please wait a moment. B:All right. B: (An hour later) May I _ the bill, please ? A: Let me _. Its 50.50$. B: Here you are. A: Heres your _. Thanks for _.,have,see,change,coming,2. 购物（Shopping),What can I do for you ? /May I help you ? /Can I help you ? What color/size/kind do y

14、ou want ?= What color /size /kind would you like ? May I try it/them on ? It looks nice on you. How much is it/ are they ? Oh, Thats very cheap/dear. (Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid. /Well, Ill think about it./ Ill take it.,A:_ I help you? B:_, _. I _ a sweater. A:_ _ do you want? B: Orange. A:

15、_ you are. B:_ _ is it? A: 20 dollars. B:_ _ _. Thank you. A:_ _ _.,$20,Can,Yes,please,want,What,color,Here,How,much,Ill,take,it,You,are,welcome,Thats all right/OK.,Not at all.,注意使用购物用语：,-Good morning. _ I _ you, sir? -Yes, _. I _ _T-shirt. -We have T-shirts _ red, green and brown. What _ do you _?

16、-I want a brown one. _ _ _. _ _ is it? _ 13 _. Well, thats a good _. Ill _ it. _. Youre _.,Can,a,want,please,help,color,want,Here you are,Its,How much,dollars,take,Thanks,welcome,in,price,补全对话： A: Hi, Mary, _ a nice dress! B: Thank you. My mother said its a Chinese Tang costume. A: Really ? _ it mad

17、e of ? B: Silk. A: _ is it made ? B: Its _ in Hangzhou. A: And it _ soft, doesnt it ? B: Yes. A: The weather is getting warmer and _. I need some clothes. B: Why _ go shopping ? A: Good idea.,what,What,Where,made,feels,warmer,not,A: Does it look ugly on me ? B: Im just having a look,. C. Do you have

18、 any other kind ? D: How much is it ? E: Could you tell me where the Womens Wear Section is ? F: Could I try it on ? G: By the way what is it made of ?,从方框中选择正确的句子，补全对话： Salesgirl : What can I do for you ? Mrs. Jones: _ Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. Its on the third floor. Mrs. Jones: So m

19、any beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam ! _,E,F,A: Does it look ugly on me ? B: Im just having a look,. C. Do you have any other kind ? D: How much is it ? E: Could you tell me where the Womens Wear Section is ? F: Could I try it on ? G: By the way what is it made of ?,Salesgirl : Certainl

20、y. The changing room is over there. Mrs Jones:_ Salesgirl : No. It looks nice on you. Mrs Jones : I like it very much._ Salesgirl : Its on sale. Its only 200 yuan. Mrs Jones:_ Salesgirl: Its made of silk. Mrs. Jones: I think Ill take it.,A,D,G,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅

21、是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,运用宾语从句时注意的问题,1.引导词的选择,一般疑问句充当宾语从句,特殊疑问句充当宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词,2.语序 陈述句语序,3.时态,陈述句充当宾语从句,主句,一般现在时,一般过去时,从句,按实际情况用相应时态,过去的某种时态,4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移

22、,5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。,that,if/whether,1 将下列简单句合成复合句。,1).He will come back in a week. (I think),I think that he will come back in a week.,2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know),Do you know who he is looking for ?,3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know),I didnt know why the plane w

23、as late,4).He has already come back. (He told me),He told me he had already come back,5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me),Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?,6).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ),He didnt tell me what they were doing.,7).When will we have a test? ( The tea

24、cher didnt tell us),The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.,8).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I asked my teacher if he had come back from Guanggou.,1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985. 2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time yester

25、day? 3. I see that they _ (play) football over there. 4. Tell me where he _ (live). 5. I want to know how long you _(have) this bike. 6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,have had,will come,根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：,7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999. 8. I wa

26、nted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates. 9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years. 10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow.,joined,got / were getting,had had,would come,11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound. 12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the

27、 sun. 13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.,goes,moves,are,14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 16.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already.,will be,goes,we

28、re playing,have returned,18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 19.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) 22.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (b

29、e),had been,were doing,travels,are talking,were,23. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 24. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 25. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take),wrote,moves,has taken,26. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be) 27. Our

30、teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 28. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),has been,rises,did,翻译句子,1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海,Mr Smith says that,he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.,2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了,I think that,Tom has finished his homework.,3.他们说他们去过北京两次了,They said that,they had bee

31、n to Beijing twice.,4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试,The teacher told us that,we would have an English test the next day.,5.你知道比德通过考试了吗,Do you know,if Tom has passed the exam.,6.我想知道你明天有空吗？,I want to know,if youll have time tomorrow.,7.玛丽想知道你能帮她吗？,Tom wants to know,if you can help her.,8.妈妈不知道老师是不是来,Mother doesnt

32、know,if the teacher will come.,9.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Can you tell me,where you live?,10.想知道你喜欢什么颜色,I want to know,what colour you like.,11.你们知道他什么时候来吗？,Do you know,when he will come back?,12.司机想这是谁的书包呢？,The driver thought,whose bag this was.,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborh

33、ood. Do you know _ it is? (重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. (江苏镇江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear ( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（宜昌） A

34、how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (济南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对