2012年英语新课标全国卷1

1、.2012课标全国卷(英语 )第 卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 )第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )从 a 、b 、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever答案是 b。21 a17 2012 课标全国卷 which one of these do you want? _. either will do.a i don

2、t mindb im surec no problemd go ahead21 a考查情景对话。i dont mind. 我不介意；im sure. 我确信； no problem. 没问题；go ahead.继续做。句意：“ 你想要这些中的哪一个？”“ 我不介意。任何一个都行。”22 a32012 课标全国卷 sarah looked at _ finished paintingwith _satisfaction.a 不填；ab a; thec the; 不填d the; a22 c考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“ 已经画完的画” ；第二空考查介词短语withsatisfaction 意为 “

3、 满意地 ” ，作状语。此处satisfaction 为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23. a112012 课标全国卷 “ life is likewalkingin the snow”， granny used to say,“ because every step _”a has shownb is showingc showsd showed23 c考查动词的时态。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“ 生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”;.24 a13 2012 课标全

4、国卷 it is by no means clear_ the president can do to end thestrike.a howb whichc thatd what24 d考查主语从句的连接词。此处it 是形式主语，what 引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语， what 在从句中作do 的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。25. a142012 课标全国卷 i dont believe weve met before, _ i must say you dolook familiar.a thereforeb althoughc sinced unless2

5、5 b考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管我得说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although 符合题意。26. a42012 课标全国卷 the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then somuch _a the bestb bestc betterd the better26 d考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处so much the better 是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。27 a82012 课标全国卷 mary is re

6、ally good at taking notes in class. she can _almost every word her teacher says.a put outb put downc put awayd put together27 b考查动词短语的辨析。put out 熄灭；put down 记下，写下； put away 收拾，把东西放好； put together 放在一起。句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。;.28 a16 2012 全国卷 the party will be held in the garden, weather _

7、a permittingb to permitc permittedd permit28a考 独立主格 构。此 主句的主 the party 和 weather 不一致， 所以 weather保留，作 permitting 的 主 ，构成独立主格 构。另外，weather 与 permit 之 是主 关系，故用 在分 。句意：如果天气允 ，聚会将在花园 行。29 a42012 全国卷 this restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we wentto.a half as good as c as good as halfb as half good

8、asd good as half as29 a考 倍数表达法的句型。在as as 句型中，倍数放在第一个as 的前面，故a正确。句意： 家 店不及我 去 的另一家的一半好。30 a10 2012 全国卷 i _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclockeach morning the train comes by my house.a couldntb mustntc shouldntd neednt30 d考 情 的用法。此 “neednt 原形 ” 表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用 叫醒自己，因 每天早上六点火 都 我的房子。3

9、1 a22012 全国卷 larryasks billand peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.a eitherb anycneitherd none31c考 代 的用法。 根据句意可知， bill 和 peter 是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里 求比 和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他 两个都不想去，因 他 要工作。;.32 a92012 课标全国卷 film has a much shorter history, especially wh

10、en _such art forms as music and painting.a having compared tob comparing toc compare tod compared to32d考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于： when film iscompared to such art forms as music and painting.这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film 和 is 被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。33 a11

11、 2012 课标全国卷 i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers_ before my eyes.a swimb swumcswamd had swum33 c考查动词的时态。因为前半句用了过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“ 过去的过去 ”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晃动。34 a62012 课标全国卷 you have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot getpast you.a sob orc an

12、dd but34 b考查并列连词。此处or 意为 “否则 ” 。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。35 a72012 课标全国卷 if she doesnt want to go, nothingyou can say will _her.a persuadeb promisec invited support35 a考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服； promise 许诺； invite邀请；support 支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选a 。;.第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分 )b42012 标全国卷课 阅读下面短文，从短

13、文后各题所给的四个选项(a 、 b、 c 和 d) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。body language is the quiet, secret and most powerfullanguage of all!it speaks_36_ than words. accordingto specialists, our bodies send out more_37_than werealize. in fact, non-verbal (非言语 ) communicationtakes up about 50% ofwhat we really_38_. and body lang

14、uage is particularly_39_when we attempt to communicate acrosscultures. indeed, what is called body language is so_40_a part of us that its actually oftenunnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_， different societies treat the_42_between people differently. northern europeans usua

15、lly do not like having_43_contact ( 接触 ) even with friends, and certainly not with_44_. people from latin americancountries,_45_ ， touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in_46_ ， itmay look like a latino is_47_a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying toexpress friendship

16、,willkeep moving_48_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this aspushiness, will keep_49_ which the latino will in return regard as_50_clearly, a great deal is going on when people_51_. and only a part of it is in thewords themselves. and when parties are from_52_cultures, theres a strong possibilit

17、y of_53_. but whatever the situation, the best_54_is to obey the golden rule: treatothers as you would like to be_55_36 a.straighter b loudercharderd further37 a.soundsb invitationsc feelingsd messages38 a.hopeb receivec discoverd mean39 a.immediateb misleadingc importantd difficult40 a.wellb farc m

18、uchd long41 a.for exampleb thusc howeverd in short42 a.tradeb distancec connectionsd greetings43 a.eyeb verbalc bodilyd telephone44 a.strangersb relativesc neighboursd enemies45 a.in other wordsb on the other handc in a similar wayd by all means46 a.troubleb conversationc silenced experiment47 a.dis

19、turbingb helpingc guidingd following48 a.closerb fasterc ind away;.49 a.stepping forwardb going onc backing awayd coming out50 a.weaknessb carelessnessc friendlinessd coldness51 a.talk b travelc laugh d think52 a.differentb europeanc latino d rich53 a.curiosityb excitementc misunderstandingd nervous

20、ness54 a.chanceb timecresultd advice55 a.noticedb treatedc respectedd pleased【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。 最后作者指出： 不管什么情况， 最好的建议是： 对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)36. b 考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder 意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语facts speak

21、louder than words.( 事实胜于雄辩。 )37. d考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。 sound 声音； invitation 邀请； feeling 感觉； message信息。38. d考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的 50%的分量。 hope 希望； receive 接收； discover 发现； mean 意思是。39. c 考查形容词词义辨析。 当我们进行跨文化交流时， 身势语显得尤为重要。 immediate立刻的；misleading 误导的； important 重要的；

22、 difficult 困难的。40. c 考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。41. a 考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。;.42. b 考 名 辨析及 境理解。 不同的社会群体 待人 之 接触的距离是不同的。 trade 交易； distance 距离； connection 系； greeting 候。43. c 考 境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜 身体的接触，当然更不用 陌生人。 eye 眼睛，眼神； verbal 言辞的； bodily 身体的； telephone 。44. a 考 名 辨析。北

23、欧人通常不喜 身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用 陌生人。 stranger 陌生人； relative 戚； neighbour 居； enemy 人。45. b考 介 短 的含 及 境理解。on the other hand 然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人 相互接触的就很多。46. b 考 名 辨析。 在 程中， 拉丁人跟着挪威人 屋子 是可能的。trouble麻 ； conversation ；silence 沉默； experiment 。47. d考 辨析及 境理解。在 程中，拉丁人跟着(following) 挪威人 屋子 是可能的。此 follow 意 ：跟着 走。48.

24、 a 考 境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。49. c考 短 的含 及 境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。step forward 前 ； go on ； back away 后退； come out 出来。50. d考 名 辨析。拉丁人反 来 他 很冷淡。weakness 虚弱； carelessness粗心； friendliness友 ； coldness 冷淡。51. a 考 辨析。很 然，当人 ， 多 西都在 行。52. a 考 形容 辨析。当我 的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景 ， 生 解的可能性就会很大。53 c考 名 辨析及 境理解。当我 的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景 ， 生 解的可能性就会很

25、大。;.54. d 考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。55. b 考查动词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分 )第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a 、 b、 c 和 d) 中，选出最佳选项。c42012 课标全国卷 aare you looking for some new and exciting places to takeyour

26、kids to? try someof theseplaces： visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offerworkshops for making hand- made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名 ) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. head to a natural

27、 history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaurmodels to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area

28、offering plays for child and family visitors. pre - show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet ( 木偶 ) making and stage make- up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. try hands- on_science. visit on

29、e of the many hands- on science museums around thecountry. these science play- lands are great fun for kids and grown- ups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family

30、 science show, commonly found in these museums.56 if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _a a youtheaterb an art museumc a natural history museumd a hands- on science museum57 what can kids do at a youtheater?a look at rock collections.b see dinosaur models.c watch puppet m

31、aking.d give performances.58 what does “ hands- on science” mean in the last paragraph?a science games designed by kids.b learning science by doing things.c a show of kids science work.;.d reading science books.59 where does this text probably come from?a a science textbook.b a tourist map.c a museu

32、m guide.d a news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4 则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。56 c细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“ 自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“ this is where kids can discoverthe past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. ”可知 c 正确。57. c

33、细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“ puppet(木偶 )makingand stage make-up arejust a couple of the special offerings you might find.” 可知 c 正确。58. b词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“theyll keepyour child mentally andphysically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。

34、所以b 正确。59. c推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“are you lookingfor some new and excitingplaces to take your kidsto? try some of these places：” 和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。c82012 标全国卷课 bhoney from the african forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. most people, and many animals, l

35、ike eating it. however, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. in parts of africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a l

36、ittle bird called a honey guide.the honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房 ). the little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. so, when it finds asuitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. the honey guide gives a loud cry

37、that attracts theattention of both passing animals and people. once it has their attention, it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. when they;.finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious hone

38、y as the bird patiently waits and watches. some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. the birds seem to be able to sm

39、ell wax from a long distance away. they will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? a. its small in size.b. its hidden in trees.c. its covered with wax.d.

40、 its hard to recognize.61. what do the words “ the follower ” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. a bee.b. a bird.c. a honey seeker.d. a beekeeper.62. the honey guide is special in the way _ a. it gets its foodb. it goes to churchc. it sings in the forestd. it reaches into bees nests63. what can be the best

41、title for the text?a. wild beesb. wax and honeyc. beekeeping in africad. honey - lovers helper【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了honey-lovers helper 独特的掠食方式，它帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。 科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。60. b细节理解题。根据文章第一段“often, these nests are high up in trees, and it isdifficult to find them.”可知 b 正确。61. c词义猜测题。根据文

42、章第一段“ in parts ofafrica,though, people and animalslooking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide. ” 可推知：跟在 honey guide 后面的是people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker(寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们 )。62. a推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“scientists do not know why the honey guide likeseating the wa

43、x, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.”科学家们都不知道为什么honey;.guide 对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然它们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。63. d标题归纳题。文章通篇都在叙述有关honey-lovers helper 的事情，第一段通过叙述引出 honey-lovers helper 这一中心词； 第二段叙述honey-lovers helper 获取蜂蜡的过程；第三段科学家们对honey- lovers helper 的掠食方式感到迷惑。c22012 标全国卷课 cabout twenty of us had been f

44、ortunate enough to receive invitations to a film- studio ( 影棚 ) totake part in a crowd- scene. although our “ act would” last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.we all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up treesat the edge

45、of a winding path. very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camerawas wheeled into position. the director shouted something to the camera operator and then went tospeak to the two famous actors nearby. since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the act

46、ors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. a big fan beganblowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in“ snow”two. morefans were turned on, and a “ strong wind blew” through the trees. the picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.the next scen

47、e was a complete contrast (对比 ). the way it was filmed was quite unusual.pictures taken on an island in the pacific were shown on a glass screen. an actor andactress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. by a simple trick like this, palm tre

48、es, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.for a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“ stars！ ”64. who is the author?a. a cameraman.b

49、. a film director.c. a crowd - scene actor.d. a workman for scene setting.65. what made the author feel cold? a. the heavy snowfall.b. the man- made scene.c. the low temperature.d. the film being shown.66. what would happen in the “ three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?a. a new scene would

50、 be filmed.b. more stars would act in the film.c. the author would leave the studio.d. the next scene would be prepared.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己作为群众演员的一次经历。;.64. c细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“ about twenty of us had been fortunate enoughto receive invitationsto a film- studio( 影棚 )to take part in a crowd- scene. althoughour actwould last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.” 可知作者是群众演员。所以c 正确。65. b细节理解题。根