Unit 2《Growing pains》Word power学案1(译林版必修1)

1、Unit 2 Growing pains学习目标预览Words:vacation n. 假期，休假curtain n. 窗帘sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage U 垃圾leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止scene n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）mark n. 分数；标志；记号period n. 时间段，时期，阶段selfish adj. 自私的suggest v. 建议；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建议behaviour n. 行为 be

2、have v. (行为或举止)表现interest v. 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感兴趣的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释touch v. 触摸 touched adj. 感动的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感动的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 unpunished adj. 免受

3、惩罚的 go unpunished没受惩罚bore v. 使厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌倦了的 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物value n. 价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 n. 贵重物品valueless adj. 不值钱的，没有价值的argue v. 争论 argument n. 议论，争论，论点freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的true adj. 真诚的，真实的 truly adv. Useful expressions:be supposed to do sth. 应该做

4、，被期待做某事be in charge of sth. 负责某事be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵be upset about / over sth. 为而感到心烦意乱make a difference 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing doing 禁止某人做

5、某事Whats up? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点leave out 漏掉after all 毕竟；别忘了at present 目前，当前like crazy 发疯

6、似地，拼命地do sth. like crazy疯狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人业余时间里keep sth. in mind 牢记be meant to be / mean to be 本意为in a mess 处于混乱状态go out （灯）熄灭do with 处理now that 既然，由于insist on坚持get the room tidied up 把房间整理好clean up收拾干净the only child 独生子deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不as though 似乎，好像have a good

7、laugh over对大加嘲笑mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有关系of great value有很大价值Internet caf网吧be proud of 以为自豪stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试be proud of 以为自豪take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告prevent sb. fro

8、m doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊 U 惊奇，诧异 C 使人吃惊的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊surprising adj. “使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising搭配be surprised at 对感到吃惊in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是1. _ ( surprise ) at the _ (

9、surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) look, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadnt expected3. 使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并

10、不感到惊讶。 _.do with 处理What do with 如何处理；如何摆置；对付注意：deal with和how连用。 What have you done with my pen? Put it away.“你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了？”“收起来了。”How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？你打算如何处理这么多废纸？_.charge用法charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻； n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的

11、“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。charge构成的短语：charge sb some money for 因为某物收某人多少钱free of charge 免费的，免除了的费用 （ = for free ）in charge of“负责，管理”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in ones charge)I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didnt have that money on him.He had

12、no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句话吗？那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。_.杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。_.fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过

13、失应负的责任。Its sbs fault. 是某人的错。find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”“错不在我。”He is always finding fault with me the way I do things. 他总是对我的作法百般挑剔。go out 外出，出门（火、灯）熄灭Can I go out t

14、o play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。_.no longer = not any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词no more = not any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study F

15、rench any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。Lily can ride her bike now. She doesnt fall off her bike any more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够受His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Dont _ _ _ the bo

16、y; he didnt _ _ do it. now that 既然She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her fathers death.Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it. Ex.1. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full u

17、se of it. (1999 全国)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as2. Id better go and have a try _ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.A. where B. so that C. though D. now that3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) _ it requires attention as well as memory and i

18、magination. （2005 江苏）A. until B. but C. unless D. for4. _ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.A. For B. Since C. If D. Thoughbore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊 n. 令人讨厌的人或事bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的be/get bored with sb/sth 对感

19、到厌倦The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚There was a bored expression on her face. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗？Ex.1. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; borin

20、gstay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes. after all有两个含义：1）“要知道，别忘了”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brother.In my opinion, we

21、 should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old. Why dont you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.我想我们应当让她独自去度假。（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。_.2）“虽然，但毕竟终究，到底”。Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 虽然遇到

22、了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasnt a real one after all. So youve come _ (毕竟) .Ex.1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（2004 全国卷IV）A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual2. She is not to

23、blame. _ she is a _ girl.A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years oldC. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best _.A. as well B. after all C. in return D. at allmix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和， 使（人、物）与结合mix with/and 把与

24、混合Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混Its easy to mix him up with his brother; theyre very much alike. Some people dont think English learning should be started from childhood. If young children study Ch

25、inese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mixture n 混合；混合物interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的”be/become interested in 对感兴趣show/feel/have an interest in 对有兴趣lose ones interest in 对失去兴趣a p

26、lace of interest 名胜History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem? as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain.

27、天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用had 过去分词表示虚拟语气。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这

28、时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：She hurriedly left the room as if angry.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.She opened her lips as if to say something.Ex.1. She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case2

29、. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _.A. to be

30、 shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shotinsist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”I insist on an early reply. She insisted on going to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to. insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同： (should) do / (should) be done“坚持应该干”

31、（虚拟语气） (从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替)insist that 句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。 （insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was

32、 correct. 老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that和insist on) _. _.Ex.1. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to complete B. that you completedC. on your completing D. completing2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted tha

33、t he _ his debts.A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White _ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insistedthat she _ all right.A. do; was B. did; was C. do; be D. should do; should besuggest sth./doing sth.He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。He su

34、ggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。 (should ) do （建议） suggest that suggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解时，从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气I suggest that he (should) go to see a doctor. 我建议他去看医生。She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。What does the word “black” suggest to you? “黑”这个词使你联想到什么？ Her

35、 expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。It is suggested that 从句中同样用虚拟语气。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think o

36、f Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the English evening?校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。_.他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。_.改错1. 我建议运动会延期举行。I suggest to put the sports meet off. 2. 他建议我们再一次游览长城。 误 He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.3. 他建议立即动工。He suggested that the work was started at once. 4. 她

37、那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。Her pale face suggested that she should be in bad health. Ex.1. The place he _ is quite far from here.A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meetingC. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I

38、 think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest3. _ has been suggested is that we _ there much earlier than planned.A. What; be B. That; will beC. It; should be D. Which; would be4. The smile on the old mans face suggested that he _ satisfied with the r

39、esults.A. is B. should be C. was D. would becrazy adj. 热衷的，着迷的，疯狂的，蠢的It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice. 到那样薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是疯了。Last night the wind was blowing fiercely. It seemed that the whole world was going crazy. 昨天夜里，风刮得很厉害，似乎整个世界都变得疯狂了。like crazy“发疯似地，疯狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”We are working li

40、ke crazy to get the work done on time. There is only one day left before it must be finished. 我们不得不拼命开车，以便准时赶到那里。_.spare adj. 闲暇的；备用的，（时间、金钱等）剩余的 vt. 腾出（人手、时间等）；抽出时间，分出/匀出（多余的东西），挤出，抽出（时间等）。（可以接双宾语。）in ones spare time 在业余时间里a spare tyre 备用轮胎a spare room 备用房间spare parts备用零件spare no effort 不遗余力Mr. Smi

41、th, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会吗？Spare the rod and spoil the child. 谚孩子不打不成器，娇养忤逆儿；省了棍子坏了孩子。to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定语We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。Ex.1. Im very busy these days. I havent a minute to _.A. spend B. spare C. save D. shar

42、e2. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _. (2005 湖北) A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. shareforbid vt. 禁止，不准；阻止forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”forbid sb doing sthforbid sb sth.

43、 （跟双宾语）forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sbs doing sth （跟动名词的复合结构作宾语）forbid that should do （从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式）Her father forbade their marriage. 她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.The doctor forbad the patient with liver troub

44、le to drink any wine. 医生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙医禁止他吃糖。I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不许你用我的字典。不经允许不准在阅览室抽烟。(forbid)_.II. Focuses in the texts:Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预

45、计的时间提前一天返回家中。than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料” sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. from sb. that-clauseso./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。He is a se

46、lfish man. You cant expect too much from him.How can you expect to make progress if you dont work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?”- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”Ex.1. He came back _ later than _.A. much; expecting

47、B. very; expectedC. much; expected D. even; to be expected2. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 3. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantEric

48、 runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的Here followed by is the past participial phrase, used as adverbial of manners, which means Eric is followed by a big dog; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.a

49、. The manager came in, _ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.b. The secretary came in, _ (follow)the manager.He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, _ (dress) as a policeman.He sat on the sofa, _ (read) his favourite novel._ (talk) and _ (laugh), they ca

50、me into the classroom.Please fill in this form, _ (give) your name, address, etc.Ex.1. _ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ by his two brothers.A. Follow; follow B. Following; followC. Followed; following D. Following; followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3. Mother sat there, silent, _ of her p