人教版高中英语选修八Unit1-A-land-of-diversity-Language-points-课件(共51张PPT).ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 A land of diversity,WRODS AND PHRASES,1) Every possible means have been tried to prevent air pollution, but the sky isnt still clear. 2) All possible means has been tried, but none worked.,has,have,means,means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形，当means 作主语且有every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few, many

2、等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。,by means of. 用.方法；借助by all means 一定，务必，当然可以by this means 通过这种方式by no means 决不（位于句首部分倒装）,in this/that way 用这种方法 with this method 用这种方法 approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法，途径,用means,method ,way, approach的适当形式填空。1. He thought of an efficient approach to the study of English idoms.2. He solved

3、 the problem by this means.3. She tried to find a way to solve the puzzle.4. We have no better ideas, so lets try your method.,2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, majority n. 大多数 e.g. The majority were / was for the plan. 1) the majority of the people: most

4、of the people 大多数人 2) majority常与a /the 连用,(1)the/a majority of名词,表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。 the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 (2) in the/a majority 占多数 (3)minority n少数 in the minority占少数 (4) major adj. 主要的，较大的 n. 主修课 vi. 主修 major in 主修，以.为专业,1. 你大学要学什么专业What do you intend to major in at university?2. 我

5、们班大多数学生学习都很努力。The majority of the students in our class are hard-working.The majority in our class is/are hard-working.,The majority _ in favor of banning smoking. The majority of the students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.,was / were,are,is,live on 1.以.为主食 live on rice

6、 2. 靠.生活 live on ones salary 3. 继续存在或生存 Mozart is dead but his music lives on. live through 经历 live up to 符合；不辜负 live with 忍受（耐）；与.一起生活,用live的短语填空,1)Mozart is dead but his music _. 2)My grandfather _both world wars. 3)We should work hard and try to _ our parents expectations. 4)The brave girl is lea

7、rning to _her disability.,lives on,lived through,live up to,live with,继续生活；存在; 靠为生,经历,不辜负,接受并忍受,make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make /earn / get a living 谋生lead/ live a .life come to life 有生机的；有活力的bring .back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气1. They went to the West and decided to make a life there.2. The rescue team brou

8、ght the baby back to life.援救队使婴儿苏醒过来了。,distinguish v. 区分；辨别distinguish A from B= tell A from Bdistinct adj. (常与from 连用)distiction n. 差别；区分；卓著make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待,by the time 到.的时候 （常引导状语从句）By the time I went to bed, I was exhausted. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.By

9、 the time she arrives, we will have finished the work.,by the time + 将来时间，主句 will have done. by the time + 过去时间， 主句 had done.,1. 当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学数学了。,By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learnt maths all by himself.,2.我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。,By the time we reached the station, the train had left.,e

10、lect v. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 elect sb. as/ to be + 职务 选某人为 elect to do sth. =decide to do sth. elect sb. to do sth. 选某人干某事 election n. 选举 区分：choose, select, elect,keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等）Wherever Jews live together, they keep up old customs.,keep up with 跟上，赶上，和.保持同步 keep off 避开，不接近 keep away (from sb./ st

11、h.) 远离；勿靠近 keep back 阻挡，抑制 keep on doing sth. 继续干 keep out (of ) 避开，不卷入, 阻止进入,1. TV helps us keep up with the world. 2. You must keep away from the fierce dog. 3. The medicine should be kept out of the reach of children. 4. 请勿践踏草坪。 Keep off the grass. 5. He shut the windows to keep the cold _,out,oc

12、curvi.发生;出现 sth.occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. thatclause 某人突然想起 It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth某人想起做某事 An idea occurs / hits/ strikes to sb. 某人突然想到一个主意,区分happen/take place /come about/ break out,1. Her name just did not _ to my memory. 2. The conference_ in the Great H

13、all of the People yesterday. 3.When the professor asked him questions, he_ to have fallen asleep. 4. The World War II_ in 1939. 5. It suddenly _to me that the rich man was murdered by his own daughter. 6. How does it_that he is always so busy?,occur,took place,happned,broke out,occurred,come about,i

14、ndicate v. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicate that. 示意，表明 indication n. 指示；象征，预示 1. Kingston-upon-Thames, (正如其名称所示)_ ， is located on the banks of the Thames. 2. There are clear_ that the economy is improving.,as the name indicates,indications,team up with 与.合作或一起工作 Its a pleasure to team up with such excellent wo

15、rkers. keep up with come up with bring up with put up with end up with,1. If you do that, youll end up with failure. 2. I cant put up with his bad temper. 3. Could you come up with some practical advice?,hire v. 租用；雇用 (短期租借，雇) They hired five more hands for the rice harvest. hire out 出租（东西） I often

16、hire my car out to others when I dont use it. hire oneself out 受聘于，受雇于 He hired himself out to whoever needed his sevices. n. 租借；租用；租赁 bicycles for hire , 2$ an hour a car hire firm,1.The club took in a new member last week. 2. The child was easily taken in by the cheat.3. If you cannot take in the

17、meaning of the word, you can refer to your dictionary.4. The dress needs to be taken in a bit.,包括；吸收,欺骗,领会，理解,改小,take in,take away take off take up take down take on take over take back,拿走；消除（痛苦等）,脱下；起飞；成功；流行,拿起；开始从事；占据,写下，记下；拆除,呈现；承担；雇用,接管；接替,收回；使回想起,用take短语完成句子,1)The kind old lady offered to _ the

18、 poor homeless stranger. 2)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to _ the job. 3)In the last ten years, the town has _ a new look. 4)When Mr. Green retired, his son _ the business from him. 5) The young lady_ overnight.,take in,take up,taken on,took over,took off,6)Until today we havent found a be

19、tter approach that can _ exams in education.,take the place of,slipvi. (slipping，slipped，slipped)滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；滑动 slip into悄悄进入，溜进去；悄悄塞进 slip away 悄悄溜走 slip out of 意外地从滑出，掉出；溜出去 slip down 滑倒 letslip 错过；失去 slip sth to sb 偷偷地给，把.塞给 温馨提示 slide和slip都有“滑”之意, 但是slide是有意地“滑，平稳而顺畅地滑行”，slip则指的是不由自主地“滑，滑

20、倒”。,1)I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I _the conversation. 2) Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.,slipped into,slipped,不知不觉地转入（某种状态）,live on; make a life; k

21、eep up; by means of; take in; mark out,1)Although her husband died, the old lady_ for many years with an optimistic attitude. 2)They succeeded_ hard working. 3)Although many students listened to the lecture, I wondered how much they _. 4)Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to

22、big cities to _ for themselves. 5)Being a journalist, you need to _ with the current affairs and be devoted to writing. 6)In the wild, different cats usually _ their own area, so other cats know to stay away.,live on,make a life,keep up,by means of,took in,mark out,apparent adj. It is quite apparent

23、 (=obvious)that. 显然.;.是显而易见的 apparently adv. 1. Its _ to me that he is against the plan. 2. Mary sat there _ absent-minded. 3. _ , our team is winning the football team.,apparent,apparently,Apparently,apply v.运用；请求；申请 apply (to sb.) for sth. apply sth. to . 把.涂在. apply to 运用 apply oneself to 专心；致力于干

24、. application n. 应用；申请 applicant n. 申请人,1. 如果你致力于手头上的工作，你不久会完成它的。If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.2. 这项新技术应用于农业。The new technology was applied to farming.3. 他正在向银行申请贷款。He is applying to the bank for loan.,fight for 为事业, 自由, 真理, 权利等而斗争(战斗),fight for, fight against & figh

25、t with,e.g. They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。,fight against (可用with) the enemy “为反对而斗争”；接人和国家名词， 意思是“与战斗” fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战,fight a war/ battle 打一场战争,5. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有的人死了，有的人回家了，但是大部

26、分人留在了加利福尼亚，尽管遇到了很大的困难，也开始了新的生活。,make a life 开始新的生活 e.g. They go to big cities to make a life. 关于 life的短语： earn / make / get a living 谋生 lead / live a . life 过着.的生活,6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural gro

27、ups, 人们认为很快民族就会大融合在一起， 从而没有了非常明显的主要种族或文化 群体之分。,分析 a. it is believed that . 表示“人们认为 ”，其中it是_，真正的主语是后面的_。 b. so . that . 如此以至于，其中 that引导_。,形式主语,that从句,结果状语从句,mix vt. / vi. 混合、掺和 (combine so that they cant be separated) mix A with B 1) He mixed red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint. 2) It is

28、 better to mix work with pleasure. 3) Oil doesnt mix with water., 联想记忆： mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的, 复杂的, 男女混合的 e.g. The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings. Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings. A mixed society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.,He is famous for _

29、Chinese traditional music _ western performance forms and instruments.,mixing,with,nationality 国籍, 民族 1) What is your nationality? Im Chinese. 2) to take American nationality 加入美国国籍,1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 分析 a. 本句是一个主从复合句, 也是个

30、_。 b. 主句是 _, 从句是_引导的宾语从句。 c. 在宾语从句中, what引导的从句作介 词in的_。,no one really knows,倒装句,when,宾语,考点 exactly精确地，恰好，完全。可构成not exactly，表示“一点也不，不完全是”。,2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 考点 此句中的it是_, 真正的主语是后面的_。另外, what, how, where, who等也常

31、用作 主语从句的_。,形式主语,that从句,引导词,3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 考点 why在此引导表语从句。表语从句也可由what, where, when等引导。,4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the e

32、ast coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了, 但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。,点拨 此句为主从复合句, 从句为although引导的让步状语从句, 主句为 it was . that强调句, 用来强调主语the building of .。如： It was being invited to the party that was a great honor to the family. 被邀请参加聚会是这家人的

33、荣幸。,强调句: It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.,强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.,强调时间： It was ye

34、sterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.,5. In more recent decades, California has become home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. 最近几十年, 加利福尼亚成了

35、更多亚洲人的家, 其中包括韩国人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人。,这是一个简单句。句中有in the past few years, in recent years等时间状语时, 句子的谓语动词通常用_，如: In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另外, including是介词, 意为“_”。,现在完成时,包括 (于之中),1. What n_ are you? I am Chinese. 2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The _ (大多数) were against it. 3. The Taiwan _ (海峡) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。,nationality,majority,Strait,练习坊,4. _ (移民) in the 1980s was very high. 5. Radio and television are important m_ of communication. 6. The unemploymen