人教版高中英语必修五Unit2.ppt

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points,1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由组成， 由构成， 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of 2) consist in 基于，在于members. Coal consists ，存在之中 .,一、帮你归纳 1consist of 由组成 提示：consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语

2、态，也不可用于进行时态。 (1)consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 与一致；与协调,(2)be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成 be made of 由制成(能看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料),2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb.在分配 divi

3、de A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by用除以,2divide v分，分割，分配，(数学)除 be divided into 被(划)分成 devide sth.between/among/with sb. 和某人分某物 divide sth.in half/into halves 把分成两部分,break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break

4、 the rules 违反规则 break the records打破记录,credit 既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，其常见意思是赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。也可作动词，表示相信；把归功于。 to ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光 To their credit, they always get along well with one another. do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉 give sb. credit for为而称赞某人；为某人提供信用贷款,由动词work构成的词组： work well

5、 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进 work at something 从事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人,8. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。 convenience n. 方便, 便利,5convenience n方便，便利 co

6、nvenient adj.方便的，便利的 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. 利用某人 if it is to your convenience 如果你方便的话 if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事,提示：convenient不用来修饰人，常用来指事物 be convenient to sb. 表示“对某人来说方便” be convenient for sb.

7、to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事方便”,习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人,9. attract 吸引，引诱 attract sb. 吸引某人 attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到,2attract vt.吸引；引诱attraction nU吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth. to.把某人/物吸引到be attr

8、acted to 对有兴趣/好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评 have attraction for 对有吸引力be an attraction to sb.对来说很吸引人,attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的

9、诱惑。,10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,11. leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 You have left out the most important word in this sentence 你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。 We left out the possibility of h

10、is coming. 我们没有考虑到他会来。,leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave for 去（某地）,6leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave about 乱放(东西) leave alone 别管；别惹 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for (go off to) 动身去 leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave.off 停止(做某事)；中断,短语 have influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下,15. deligh

11、t n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜 delighted adj 高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的。,to ones delight 使人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take delight in以为乐 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be delighted with 对.感到高兴，满意 be delighted at 因感到高兴 be delight to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that

12、 乐意.,8delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 take/feel delight in sth.乐于某事物 give delight to sb. 使某人喜悦 delight sb. with sth.用某物取悦某人 delight in(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事 be delighted to do sth.高兴地做某事 be delighted that.高兴于 be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事物感到满意,7take the place of 代替，取代 take the place of sb. take sb.s place

13、 代替，取代某人 in place of 代替，替代 in place 在适当的位置，反义词out of place in the first place 最初，首先，第一 give place to 让位于，被所代替 take place 发生，产生，举办，举行,9thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n兴奋，激动；激动的事 be thrilled about/at/with sth.因某事而欣喜若狂 be thrilled to do 因做而感到高兴 give sb. a thrill 使某人激动 with thrill 兴奋地,10arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置arrang

14、ement n整理；安排；约定 arrange a quarrel/dispute/difference 调解争执/纠纷/争论 arrange sth for.为某事安排/准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 arrange that sb(should)do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements for 为作好安排 come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议，安排好,3collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集,collect v收集；集中；收藏；募捐 colle

15、ct ones thoughts 集中思想 collect for charity 慈善募捐 collect stamp 集邮 collect taxes 征收税款 a collection of一批物品；一群人 (作主语时，谓语动词采用单数形式),4quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架,vi.争吵；吵架,搭配,quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论,quarrel about/on sth.为争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中,运用,完成句子,(1)我们与我们老师就那个问题进行了争论。 We _ the question _ our teacher. (2)现在争

16、论的是什么问题呢？ Whats the question now_?,quarreling about/on,with,under quarrel,Section ,Learning about Language,England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. 英 格 兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。 1plus,点拨,(1)prep.加上；和,He had wealth plus fame.他名利双收。 (2)adj.加的；正的；零上的(反义词 minus),4conflict 1)n. 矛盾，冲突 2)vi. 战争，冲突，抵触 知识拓展 con

17、flict with 与冲突，与战斗 come into conflict with 与冲突，与战斗 in conflict with 与冲突，与战斗,用法归纳 conflict n.矛盾；冲突 conflict vi.战争；战斗；冲突 conflict with冲突；争执；抵触 without conflict没有发生冲突 对应训练 (1)There existed _ (冲突)between religion and science in history. (2)The two stories _ (冲突),so I did not know what to believe. (3)All

18、 these actions by the NATO _ (抵触)with the generally accepted international laws. (4)我们的政治观点不一致。(汉译英；political views) _,Our political views conflict.,conflicts,conflicted,conflicted,unite, (sb/sth) (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) become one; come or bring together; join （使人或事物）合为一体, 联合, 合并,

19、 统一, 团结 (in sth/doing sth) (behind/against sb./sth) act or work together 联合; 统一; 联合行动; 一齐工作: We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease. 我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争.,2. fold v.& n. 可折叠，弯曲，合起来 folder 纸夹 fold away a.可折叠的 unfold 打开（反义词） fold in 拌入，混合 fold into 拌在一起 fold up （商店）关闭：停业,知识拓展 1)

20、fold ones arms双臂交叉在胸前 2)fold sb./sth. in ones armshold sb./sth. closely抱住某人/某物 3)fold ones hands十指交叉合拢折叠,9. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气（引导主语从句）,It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C.has known D. know,You cant imagine that a we

21、ll-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.,拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时，

22、他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。,6relation n亲属；亲戚；关系；联系 Although the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations) they are still very different.(回归课本P10),要点导航 in relation to与有关；涉及 relate v使有联系 related adj.相关的；有亲戚关系的 relate sth.to sth.把和联系起来 relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事 relate to

23、sb./sth.涉及；了解 be related to与有关/有联系,(1)There is no difficulty in doing.做没有困难。 (2)There is no difference between.之间没有区别。 (3)There is no room left for./to do.没有做的余地。 (4)There is something wrong with.出了问题。 (5)There is no doubt of./that.毫无疑问 (6)There is no hurry about.无需慌张,(7)There is no possibility/chan

24、ce that.没有可能 (8)There used to be.(过去)常常 (9)There is no point in doing sth.做没用。 (10)There is no sense in doing.做无意义(没有道理)。,12. evidence u 证据/词 in evidence 明显的，显而易见的evidence 仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof 是确凿的证据,根据语义找匹配：A. 陈设， 布置B. 提供,6、furnish v.,furnish sb. / sth. with sth. furnish sth. to sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某物

25、提供某事物 be furnished with提供，布置,furniture n. 家具(不可数名词) furnishings (房屋里的)家具与陈设等,3fancy 1)adj. 奇特的，花样的，花哨的 I dont like making a fancy meal. 我没心情做一顿可口的饭菜。 2)vt. 想象；假象 fancy从句想象 fancy(ones)doing sth. 想象做 fancy sb. to sb.想象某人 fancy sb. as 想象某人为,3)n. 幻想，幻想出的东西 have a fancy that 感到 have a fancy for 喜欢 take/catch ones fancy 引起某人的喜欢 知识拓展 1)fancy常用于表示惊叹的句子，意为“没想到，竟然”。 2)fancy相当于care for，常见的结构是fancy(doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事。,10error n. U &Cin sth./in doing sth.错误，差错，