定语从句常见考点[课件].ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),从句的特点,1. 从句也要符合句子的基本结构,2. 从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的,3. 从句的关联词是从句开始的标志,The girl who is standing there is Mary.,who is standing there,先行词,关系词,判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？ 1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy. 3. He lives in the room whose

2、 door/the door of which is green. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.,7. It sounded like a train that/which was going under my house. 8. We shall never forget the days wh

3、en we lived together. 9. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. 10. This is the house where/in which he lived last year. 11. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.,掌握定语从句的关键,that/who,that/who/whom,that/which,that/which,whose+n. the+n.+of which of which +the+n.,介词+关系词 When

4、 Where why,解题方法： 还原法 即把先行词还原回到定语从句中， 观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.,一找 二查 三选,：定语从句和先行词,：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分,：适合的关系词,考点一：that和which,1. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen. 2. This is the best book Ive ever read. 3. The only thing matters is to find our way home. 4. We talked about the things and person

5、s _ we saw then. 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth 6. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,(that),(that),that,(that),which,which,that which 可互换， 下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多 不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货 要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制 千万不要用which;要用wh

6、ich 别着急； 介词提前逗隔离。,Consolidation,His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went to Beijing University. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,3. Tom handed everything _

7、 he had found in the park to the police. that B. what C. which D. whatever 4. This is one of the best films _ this year. they have been shown B. that has been shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown,1. The farm _ I once worked has taken on a new look. 2.Is this the house _ Shakespeare

8、was born? 3.In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 4. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,in which/where,to whom,in which,考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）,on which,5. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was

9、 going on inside the house. 6. Luckily, wed brought a road map _ _ we would have lost our way. 7. This is the teacher _ we have learned a lot. 8. The gentleman _ you talked to me yesterday proved to be a thief.,from whom,about whom,考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）,through which,which,without,考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，

10、原因 的名词时关系代词与关系副词引 导定语从句的区别,1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,作主宾

11、that / which,作状语 when / why / where,3. The factory _ we will visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 4. I will never forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which ; when C. what; that D. on which; when,5. - What

12、 do you think of teaching, Bob? - I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 6. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where,考点四: as/which,1. The earth is

13、 round,_ is known to all. 2._ is known to all, the earth is round. 3._ is known to all that the earth is round. 4. This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. 5. This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interes

14、ting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,which / as,As,It,as,as,that,that,1. as引导定语从句在 从句中做主语或宾语 2. as可引导非限制性从句，带有 正如,正像 as you know/ as you see /as we planned/ as we expected, as 引导的定语从句 可置于句首，而which不可。 3. 当先行词被the same；such ;so; as 修饰时用as 引导限制性定语从句。,way 作先行词后跟定语从句的

15、情况： 1/ He managed to achieve his goal in a way _you thought was impossible. 2/ The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 3/ The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 4/ What surprised me was not what he said but the way _he said it.,that/which,that/in which/ 省略,(t

16、hat/which),that/in which/ 省略,1. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 2._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. When C. WhatD. As 3. _I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next

17、 meeting. AWhen BAfter CAsDSince,case /situation /point/ condition / place/position 状况，情形引导定从 做状语 where/in which 做宾语 (that/which) 1. Were trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 2. I think you have got to the point _ a change is needed, or you would fail. A. when B. where C. that D. which,B,where/in which,3. If something is dog-eat- dog, it is a situation_ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. A. on which B. in which C. by whic