初中英语人教版八年级下册section3a-3c.ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 1 1a-2d,制作人：崔凤河 灵璧县崔楼中学,【学习目标】,1能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take ones temperature，see a dentist 2句型：学会用Whats the matter? I have a c

2、old. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。 3. 学习用should 给出建议 【重点】【难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议,Warming-up,Talk about your winter vacation.,Do you want to do sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy in the new year?,So we should take care of our body!,body,

3、body,feet,tooth,teeth,Can you name other parts of the body?,face,nose,ear,toe,neck,leg,heel,elbow,face,matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach) have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 脖子 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙,New words and phrases,fever n. 发烧 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie

4、down 躺下 rest n.&v. 放松；休息 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛 take ones temperature 量体温 headache n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break n. 间歇；休息 hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _

5、nose _ stomach _ tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah? Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? Boy: I _. Conversation 3 Nu

6、rse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _.,have a cold,got a stomachache,have a sore back,Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.,Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _. Conversation 5 Betty: Whats the matter, Judy? Ann: She _.,have a toothache,has a sore throat,She ta

7、lked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Whats the matter with Judy?,1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pairwork,Whats the matter with Sarah?,She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her

8、friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.,Whats the matter with him/her? He /she _.,have a cold,have a fever,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a stomachache,has a cold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a feve

9、r? Does he have a toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do?,Grammar

10、Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?,怎么了,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是

11、身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,1. have a cold,2. have a fever,3. have a headache,4. have a stomachache,5. have a toot

12、hache,6. have a sore throat,7. have a sore back,a. 喉咙痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 头痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 发烧,Look and match,illness,2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b dri

13、nk some hot tea with honey 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray 4 toothache d take your temperature 5 cut myself e put some medicine on it,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever.

14、 B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.,Role play,Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.,2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. What did Lis

15、a do on the weekend? 3. What should Lisa do ?,2d Role-play the conversation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played comp

16、uter games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.,Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Man

17、dy.,1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常与with连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了?,Language points,2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have

18、a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛,1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼 4. 头疼 5. 喉咙疼 6. 发烧 7. 感冒,have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cold,Summary,8. 躺下并且休息 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水 11. 看牙医 12. 量体温 13. 看医生,lie down and rest drink

19、hot tea with honey drink lots of water see a dentist take ones temperature go to a doctor,根据上下文意思填空。,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend.,Exercise,have,should,take,did,games,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ f