如何防止核扩散#优选材料

1、Effective way to prevent nuclear proliferation is international cooperation.In the context of globalization, international cooperation is particularly important. The purpose of cooperation in that through the efforts of relevant international organizations, international organizations and non-countr

2、ies, unite all positive forces internationally to limit nuclear proliferation. Effective ways of international cooperation in the field of nuclear non-proliferation, to the full functioning of the UN Security Council, to improve the working mechanism of the IAEA, to broaden the national dialogue cha

3、nnels, and the importance of international non-governmental exchanges.Under the system of international cooperation between the Council.The Council is the most important United Nations agency entrusted with the important mission of maintaining international peace and security. Accordance with the pr

4、ovisions of the UN Charter, the Council is entitled to determine the existence of harm peace and security situation, and to take all actions, including force, to restore peace in the state. This means that the Council can play an irreplaceable role in nuclear non-proliferation affairs. The Council c

5、ould legally determine the hazards of nuclear proliferation to world peace, can take peaceful means to solve the problem of nuclear proliferation, we can take military measures to eliminate nuclear proliferation situation. At present, the more often used peaceful means of economic sanctions, such as

6、 March 7, 2013 Sixth Council resolution against the DPRK had expanded financial sanctions against the DPRK and prevent the DPRK car, jewelry and other luxury goods in the previous resolution, also repeatedly frozen North Korean entities and officials of assets, prohibition of the DPRK to provide and

7、 sell luxury goods. Since this means easy for other countries cooperate with each other for efficient international cooperation, we can quickly achieve the purpose and effect of sanctions.International non-proliferation regime is an important part of the international security system, the outlook de

8、pends largely on how the new security concept of countries to guide their safety behaviors, forming a virtuous interaction of security. Non-nuclear countries, particularly non-aligned countries, in terms of nuclear disarmament requires nuclear-weapon States to take more concrete actions to provide s

9、ecurity assurances to non-nuclear countries substantive, while required to maintain the rights of countries to the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to strengthen international cooperation in this field . In contrast, Western countries want to strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation efforts. In f

10、act, for small countries, its limited financial and technical capacity is difficult to support the development of nuclear weapons and their delivery systems and storage facilities, as well as the maintenance and updating of the high cost of nuclear weapons. Bilateral and multilateral dialogue betwee

11、n countries is an important channel to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation on this basis is necessary to guarantee the effectiveness of non-proliferation achieved.Private individuals is to promote nuclear non-proliferation effectives. Maintenance of peace is the common pursuit of insight, w

12、hether in nuclear or non-nuclear countries, countries have denuclearization outcry. In the international non-proliferation arena, activity of the plurality of non-international organizations. They engage in a variety of ways nonproliferation advocacy, lobbying, expose, stop work, a significant achie

13、vement. The international community should pay attention to and support for civil society activities in this field.Non-proliferation regime is a matter of the field of international relations, diplomacy, law and nuclear technology, including the mechanisms and treaty mechanisms for content organizat

14、ion legal mechanism. Due to the impact of international politics, there are some flaws in this system. In the context of globalization, the nuclear issue facing the international community is more prominent. Improve international cooperation in the field of nuclear non-proliferation mechanism very u

15、rgent. Give full play to the functions of the Council, to strengthen the IAEAs mandate, carry out coordination and cooperation as well as non-governmental exchanges between the governments, non-proliferation is an effective way of international cooperation.Nuclear non-proliferation is a common probl

16、em facing the international community as one of the nuclear powers and major international political power, China has actively participated nonproliferation act responsibility. China has played an active role in the North Korean nuclear test, the worlds nuclear affairs, but generally speaking, activ

17、e participation is not enough, there is no substantive ownership. Whether it is in order to safeguard their own national security, or to establish and consolidate the image of a big country, China should actively work to prevent nuclear proliferation. First, actively participate in international non

18、-proliferation affairs, play a leading role. Secondly, to strengthen the relevant legislation, one active participation in international legislation, the second is to strengthen the national nuclear legislation. Again, with other countries to strengthen mutual legal assistance in the nuclear field,

19、to effectively combat nuclear proliferation crime.防止核扩散的有效途径是国际合作。在全球化背景下，国际合作尤为重要。合作的目的在于，通过有关国际组织、非国际组织及国家之间的努力，团结国际上一切积极力量，限制核扩散。核不扩散领域国际合作的有效途径，在于充分发挥联合国安理会的职能，完善国际原子能机构的工作机理，拓宽国家对话渠道，并重视国际民间交往。安理会体制下的国际合作 安理会是联合国最重要的工作机构，负有维护国际和平与安全的重要使命。依据联合国宪章的规定，安理会有权判定危害和平与安全情势的存在，并可采取包括武力在内的一切行动，恢复和平状态。这意味

20、着安理会完全可以在核不扩散事务中发挥不可替代的重要作用。安理会依法可以判定核扩散对世界和平的危害，可以采取和平手段解决核扩散问题，可以采取武力措施消除核扩散情势。目前，在和平手段中较常采用的是经济制裁手段，例如2013年3月7日安理会第六次对朝决议中就有“扩大对朝金融制裁”和“防止向朝鲜提供赛车、珠宝等奢侈品”，在以往的决议中亦有多次冻结朝鲜实体及官员资产、禁止对朝提供和销售奢侈品的条款。因为该手段容易让其他国家相互配合，进行高效的国际合作，能较快地达到制裁目的和效果。国际核不扩散体系是国际安全体系的一个重要组成部分，前景如何很大程度上取决于各国能否以新安全观指导各自的安全行为，形成良性的安全互动。无核武器国家，尤其是不结盟国家，在核裁军方面要求拥有核武器国家采取更多实际行动，向无核国家提供实质性安全保障，同时要求维护各国和平利用核能的权利，加强该领域的国际合作。相