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1、Unit 1 Art Language points,1) I would rather _( stay ) at home today. 2) He would rather _ _ surrender. 他宁死不屈。 3) I would rather you _( come ) here tomorrow. 4) - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here C. Great! I lo

2、ve pets D. No, you cant,stay,die than,came,A,would rather意为“宁愿” 宁愿(不)做某事 宁愿做A而不做B 宁愿某人做 宁愿某人做了,would rather (not) do would rather do A than do B would rather sb. did sth. would rather sb. had done sth. (从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作;用过去完成时表过去的动作),I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years, an

3、d I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith),faith,faithfully,faithful,After repeated failure, he _ himself.不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。,lost faith in,1) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 2) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) Ther

4、e are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 4) He has made _ rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 5) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes him. 6) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes.,such,so,so,such,so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单) so + many (few

5、, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + n,so such,that,as,1) He overslept, and _ he was late. 2) _ _ _ _ your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss (fire) you. 3) You made the wrong decision, and now you must _ _ _ (承担后果). 4) Your opinion is _ _ _ to me.(你的意见对我而言不重要),As a consequence of,of

6、 no consequence,take/bear/face/suffer the consequences,consequently,In consequence of,consequently adv. 所以;因而(as a result) consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的;由.引起(on) be consequent on 因.而引起的;随.而发生的;是.的后果 consequence n. 结果;后果;重要性 as a consequence / in consequence 由于的结果 as a consequence of / in consequence o

7、f 由于 be of little/ no/ any consequence (to sb.) 不重要,无足轻重的 take/bear/face/suffer the consequence (of sth.)承担后果,I was walking _ on the street when I came across John, who led an _ life. 2) These measures _ _ _ pollution. (这些措施力求减少污染) 3) The hunter _ _ _ the lion.(瞄准) 4) He has _ _ _.(达成目标),aimlessly,a

8、im at reducing,aimless,aim to reduce,had no aim in life,took aim at,achieved his aim,Aim U瞄准; 对准;C目标; 目的; v. 瞄准;对准 achieve ones aim aim to do sth. aim (sth.) at sb./sth. be aimed at aim at doing sth. / be aimed at doing sth.,达到某人的目标 意欲、力求做某事 (用某物)瞄准某人/某物; 力求;旨在 目标是;针对;目的是 旨在做某事;目的是要做某事;打算做某事,typical

9、 adj.典型的,有代表性的 be typical of. 是的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做是某人的特征 typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;一向;总是 1) _ _ _ _ him to be so rude. 他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。 2) _, he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.,Typically,It was typical of,It is/was evident that. 很显然,很显然他说的是实情。 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。,I

10、t is evident that what he has said is true.,It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.,It is + adj. + that ,adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养,形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本,The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.,)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改

11、编而来,许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子. 委员会接受了我的建议。,Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.,The committee adopted my suggestions.,adoption n.采用;收养,他有两辆汽车。,He possesses two cars. He is in possession of two cars. Two cars are in his possession. Two cars are in the

12、possession of him.,possession 拥有, 占有, 所有, 领土, 领地; 拥有的东西,所有物,财产(常用复数),富人 个人财产,a man of great possessions,personal possessions,convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. / that 使某人相信 Sb is convinced of sth / that convinced adj.确信的;深信的 convincing adj.有说服力的,1. I was convinced _ he knew the tru

13、th. 2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake. 3. The doctor convinced me _ (stop) smoking. 4. The more he said, the less _ he was.,that,of,to stop,convincing,a great deal = a good deal 大量的; 得多 (在比较级前) =n. / adv. a great deal of = a good deal of +un. 大量的 =adj.,He ate _for supper yesterday. He ran _ fa

14、ster than me. She is _ better today. She has _ experience. I have _work to do. I was _surprised.,a great deal of money / information / water,a great deal,a great deal,a great deal,a great deal of,a great deal of,a great deal,We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 He ran a great deal faste

15、r than I. 他跑得比我快多了。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。,many; few/a few; a good/great many; a large / great number of; many a + n.单; more than one + n.单; a great many; quite a few; scores of; dozens of,much; little/a little; a good/great deal of; a large amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amount

16、s of (谓语动词用复数),a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数); large quantities of (谓语动词用复数),shadow C 指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子, 有一定的轮廓(平面) shade U 指照不到阳光的阴凉之处, 没有一定的轮廓(立体空间) 1) They are drinking tea in the of _ the tree. 2) The _ of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.,shade,shadows,那位

17、胖妇人穿着那裙子,显得滑稽可笑。 That fat woman looked ridiculous in that dress. 2) 我们得等6个星期,这太荒唐了。 It is ridiculous that we have to wait 6weeks.,controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的 a controversial question/plan/decision 引起争论的问题/计划/决定 He is a controversial politician. 他是位有争议的政治家。,1)他试图打破世界记录。 He _. 2) 他参加过考试,可是失败了。 He _ bu

18、t failed. 3) 我企图说话,可是有人要我安静点。 I _ but was told to be quiet.,attempted the examination,attempted to speak,attempted breaking the world record,(made an attempt to speak),attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing,attempt比try更正式,且attempt 暗含不成功,predict vt. (to say in advance that sth will happen) 预言;预告;预测pre

19、diction n.predictor n. As a _, he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to _ everything. (predict),predictor,predictions,predict,1.Without the new paints and the new technique,(Line 28),without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气would not 动词原形。,没有你的帮助,他就不能通过这次测试。,Without your help, he would not pass the

20、 test.,重点句型,2.Among the painters who were the (Line 36),此句中表语放于句首,主语为名词,使用了倒装语序。,我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。 when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.,Gone are the days,3but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. (Line 48) 在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

21、what we call意为“所谓的;我们常说的”,在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有:what is called, what is socalled, what is now等。,1)他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代”。 They lived in what we call “Stone Age” 2)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。 3)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。,We should improve what is called the quality of living.,This plant grows best in what is now the United States,4

22、On the one hand. On the other hand. 一方面,另一方面 (1) 我不想出去了,一方面,我作业没完成; 另一方面,我有点累。 (2)这部电影非常值得一看,一方面,故事很有趣; 另一方面,英语也很简单易懂。,I dont want to go out. On the one hand, I havent finished my homework. On the other hand, I am a little tired.,This film is quite worth seeing. On the one hand, the story is very interesting. On the other hand, the English is simple and easy to understand.,5.Some modern art is abstract; that is,. (Line 52) 一些现代艺术作品是抽象的;也就是说,画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样 that is=that is to say / namely 也就是说,即是;常作插入语。如: We will

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