英语被动语态.ppt

1、The passive voice,Grammar,被动语态,use for,play,often,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,rob yesterday,A bank was robbed yesterday.,a talk give soon,A talk will be given soon.,must plant,The tree must be planted on the ground.,The food has been eaten up alre

2、ady.,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,now repair,built,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten

3、up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be give

4、n soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on

5、 the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yester

6、day.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking

7、photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A

8、camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football

9、is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car

10、is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similarities (相同点):,Some new houses are be

11、ing built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera had been used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,A talk will be given soon.,The food has been eaten up already.,Look and find out the similariti

12、es (相同点):,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,1. “语态”表示 和 之间的关系。英语中有“ ”的说法，即 和 。,主语,谓语动词,两态,主动语态,被动语态,Grammar,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用 。,被动语态,先看几个基本概念 主语是动作的 为 主语是动作的 为 只有 才有被动语态。,主动语态,被动语态,及物动词,发出者,承受者,2. 被动语态的构成,一般现在时,过去完成时,一般过去时,情态

13、动词,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在进行时,Football is played all over the world.,am / is / are 过去分词,动词单三 / 动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般现在时,Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,C,B,In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served,一般现在时,am / is /

14、are 过去分词,给配上,serve with ,had been过去分词,had + 过去分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,过去完成时,A camera had been used for taking photos.,was / were 过去分词,动词过去式,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般过去时,A bank was robbed yesterday.,情态动词 + be + 过去分词,情态动词 + 动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,情态动词,The tree must be planted on the ground.,Water _ into ice. A. will changed B.

15、 must be changed C. should change D. can be changed,D,be going to + be + 过去分词,will / shall + 动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般将来时,A talk will be given soon.,be going to + 动词原形,will / shall + be + 过去分词,The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been tur

16、ned out,B,一般将来时,be going to + be + 过去分词,new type of,新的类型,生产,turn out,have / has + been + 过去分词,have / has + 过去分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,现在完成时,The food has been eaten up already.,I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken,D,am / is /

17、 are + being + 过去分词,am / is / are + 现在分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,现在进行时,Some new houses are being built near the park.,My car is being repaired now.,Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait,A,am / is / are 过去分词,had been过去分词

18、,was / were 过去分词,情态动词 + be + 过去分词,will / shall + be + 过去分词,be going to + be + 过去分词,have / has + been + 过去分词,am / is / are + being + 过去分词,一般现在时,一般将来时,情态动词,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态的构成：,be + 过去分词,1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。,2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。,3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。,3. 主动语态改成被动语态,They take good care of my

19、child.,My child is taken good care of .,他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。,I turned off the radio.,The radio was turned off (by me).,Can you use it ?,你会使用它吗？,Can it be used ?,（1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有 通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语；和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。,被动语态的几种类型,He gave me a book.,I was given a book by him.,A book was giv

20、en to me by Tom.,He teaches us English.,We are taught English by him.,English is taught us by him.,keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。,（2）含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态,We keep food fresh in the fridge.,Food is kept fresh in the fridge.,主,谓,宾补,宾,I saw him go into the office building.,He was seen to go into

21、the office building.,一感,feel,二听,listen,hear,三个让,let,have,make,注意观察四个看,look,see,watch,notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to， 但变被动句时必须加to.,English is spoken by many people,The tickets about heroes are sold out .,He is said a good boy .,Rice is planted in South China.,Many people speak English .,Someone sells o

22、ut the tickets about heroes .,A good boy says him .,People plants rice in South China.,1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school.,is,cleaned,2. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,were asked,Fill in the blank

23、s using right forms,3. I have learned English for about two years. English _ _ _ for about two years.,has been learned,4. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?,be spoken,5. English _(speak) in many counties, but the Chinese _,(speak) their own language.,is spoken,speak,6. Three quarters of the w

24、orlds books_(write) in English.,are written,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,1. Many people speak English.,English,2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I,A new bike,3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.,He,is spoken,by many people.,was bought,a new bike yesterd

25、ay.,was bought,yesterday.,was made,the heavy work in the old days.,for me,to do,The composition must be handed in after class.,用所给单词完成句子 1. （the office / clean / yesterday ）The office _ 2. （the house / paint / last month）The house _ 3. （three people / injure / in the accident）_ 4. （my bicycle / stea

26、l / a few days ago）_ 5. （when / this bridge / build ? ）_,was painted last month.,Three people were injured in the accident.,My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.,When was this bridge built.,was cleaned yesterday.,6. （you / invite / to the party last week ? ）_ 7. （how / these windows / break ? ）_ 8.

27、（I / not / wake up / by the noise ）_,Were you invited to the party last week ?,How were these windows broken ?,I wasnt woken up by the noise.,二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell）them him

28、self. 3. She _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ?,was,sent,were grown,sold,will help,can be borrowed,5. John _ （hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ （s

29、end for）because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _ （make）by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）moon cakes for you every year ?,was heard,saved,was saved,was sent for,are made,Does,make,9. Some toys _ （buy）as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ （make）of wood ?,were b

30、ought,Is,made,1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished,2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom.,4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. must

31、nt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw,5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden,D,B,B,A,3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.,A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing,A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed,C,6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.,8. ( ) The children must _.,9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown,D,D,B,