完形填空解题技巧.ppt

1、WELCOME TO YANGJIAPING MIDDLE SCHOOL,完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空 完型填空,Teacher : ChenJianhua,CLOZE TEST,Summary of cloze tests,题型概述,解题步骤及思路点拨,The steps and skills of doing cloze t

2、ests,Practising several passages,实例讲析,Summary of cloze tests,题 型 概 述,“完型填空”题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或 短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出 一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语 法错误。该题旨在测试考生综合运用语言知识的能 力。在中考中占20分，每小题2分。 从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、 语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。,答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响,必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键,词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助,语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型,文 意 型,

3、还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。,以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这,类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来,判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语,的搭配和用法等。一般地说，考查的语法以,语 法 型,实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。,根 据 同 义 词 或 近 义 词 的 用 法,区 别 而 设 置 的 题 目 ， 有 时 也 借 助,上 下 文 意 思 及 结 构 考 查 形 容 词 、,副 词 、 代 词 和 连 词 的 使 用 等 。,词 义 型,根 据 词 语 的 习 惯 用 法 、固,定 句 型 的 搭 配 以 及 英 语 特 有 的,习 惯 作 出 判 断 的 题 目 。,习 惯

4、 用 法 型,近三年中考完型填空题分析表,类型,时间,The steps and skills of doing cloze tests,解题步骤及思路点拨,通读全文，了解大意,仔细推敲，初定答案,重读全文，核实答案,做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。 完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。切勿为了“省时”而边看边选，否则，欲速则不达，许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，举棋不定，这样不仅失误率高，且费时不少。 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段

5、落之间必然能承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答案有关，可到第二步选择时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。,通读全文之后，把握住了整个短文的意思，接下来便是从 整体出发，联系上下文，前后贯通，结合词形、词义、时态、 语态选出一个正确的选项。遇到难以理解的句子或者对某一项 没有把握时，可采用排除、筛选等方法。结合上下文，看语句 是否通顺，语法是

6、否正确，是否合乎逻辑，逐一将干扰项予以 排除，从而可确定答案。这可从以下几个方面入手。,（1）根据上下文确定答案,（2）根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案,（3）运用逻辑推理判定答案,（4）根据词语用法确定答案,文意型,语法型,词义型,习惯用法型,B A C K,There were so many people on the bus that there were 1 empty seats. When a young man got on, an old man near him wanted to 2 , but the young man pushed him back to his sea

7、t. “Thank you,” he said, “but please dont do that, I can stand.”,A. many B. some C. enough D. no （ ） 2. A. sit down B. get on C. set out D. stand up （ ）,文意型,文意型,B A C K,Its Sunday. Some students are going 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them,A. to B. for C. on D. at （

8、） 2. A. On B. By C. At D. To （ ）,习惯用法型,习惯用法型,B A C K,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. no

9、rth ( ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the

10、 morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,shadow,N,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to se

11、t. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,shadow,N,Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was wa

12、lking slowly towards the 1 and his shadow lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.,A. east B. west C. south D. north（ ）,文意型,B A C K,A. wore B. had on C. dressed D. put on （ ）,A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock 1 his beautiful clothes and went for a

13、walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.,词义型,B A C K,所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。经过第二步逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻。这时，如果再重读全文，第二步时有些难解或误解的问题就很容易暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。这一步费时不多却至关重要，切记不可等闲视之，掉以轻心。 这种验证主要从以下几方面进行： 1、单词、短语与句子成分搭配是否恰当，如关联词的搭配， 句子的结构类型等； 2、时态和语态是否正确； 3、习惯用法和固定搭配是否有误； 4、词形变化是否正确。如名词的可数与不可数，单、

14、复数和 名词所有格；形容词、副词的比较等级；动词的各种形式等。应注意句中所空单词的句子成分、词的类别，以及上下文的意思联系。,B A C K,实 例 讲 析,Practising several passages,Step 1 Reading through the passage quickly Try to get the general idea of the passage , pay special attention to the first sentence or the last one , maybe it shows the main idea of the passage

15、 .,COMPUTER GAMES,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses ,

16、 people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they hav

17、e no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,Step 2 Choosing the best choice

18、for each blank while reading the passage,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the

19、 computer game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For

20、 school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,1. rivers

21、 cities villages streets,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer

22、game houses , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school bo

23、ys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,2. small big comput

24、ers sports,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with 3 especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game house

25、s , people 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they

26、have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,3. people person women girls,

27、In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , pe

28、ople 4 a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have n

29、o 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,4. take win use spend,5. easy hard

30、important beautiful,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the compu

31、ter game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its 5 for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For s

32、chool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,6. drive to

33、 make trying ran,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer

34、 game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after 6 again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For s

35、chool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,7. hope los

36、e do make,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game h

37、ouses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they 7 , the more they want to win . For sch

38、ool boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,8. different

39、secret mind duty,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer

40、 game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win

41、 . For school boys , they have no 8 for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thieves (小偷).,9.

42、bad angry difficult lucky,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the

43、 computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they wa

44、nt to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not 9 enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and 10 thiev

45、es (小偷).,10. are look like become like,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young

46、 boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the

47、 more they want to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students m

48、oney and 10 thieves (小偷).,Step 3 Checking up Put the words which you have chosen in the blanks and read the passage again to make sure there are no mistakes .,COMPUTER GAMES,In these years , computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns . A lot of small shops along busy s

49、treets have changed into small game houses in order to get more money . These places are always crowded with people especially(特别)young boys .In the computer game houses , people spend a lot of money competing (竞赛)with the machines . Its hard for one to win a computer , but one can make progress (进步

50、)after trying again and again . People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理)when they play computer games . The more they lose , the more they want to win . For school boys , they have no mind for their lessons . When class is over , they run to the nearby computer game houses . Some of them can

51、get enough money from their parents . But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money . They begin to take away other students money and become thieves (小偷).,What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrib

52、le when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than land. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (浅). But some places are very deep. There is one

53、 place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 10 salty that

54、 swimming cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.,What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the s

55、ea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than land. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (浅). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.

56、If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 10 salty that swimming cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.,1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish ( ),文意型,What do w

57、e know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining 2 it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 3 things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 4 the map of the world. There is 5 sea than lan

58、d. The sea covers three-quarters of the 6 . Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow (浅). But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometres deep. The 8 mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 9 kilometres of water above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It