知识点——set及相关短语辨析.ppt

1、,知识点 set及相关短语辨析,set及相关短语辨析,一. set 作及物动词用时有以下一些意思：,1、放；摆；铺放；安插。例如：,The woman set the table against the wall and then left. 那妇女把桌子靠墙放好，然后走了。,She set food and drink before those travelers. 她把食物和饮料放在了那些旅行者的面前。,He set his alarm clock and then went to bed. 他调好闹钟就上床睡觉了。,2、调整，对钟表。例如：,3、出（题目）。例如：,set及相关短语辨析,

2、The teacher has set his boys a problem. 老师给孩子们出了一个题目。,4、（太阳等）落下。例如：,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。,set及相关短语辨析,例如： After they moved into their new house, they bought a bedroom set. 他们搬进新居后，买了一套卧室家具。,set及相关短语辨析,二. set 作名词用时意为（一）套，（一）副，（一）批，（一）叠,三. set 构成的短语,

3、1、set off,set及相关短语辨析,（1）出发，动身（去某地）。例如：,Little Tom and his father set off for America last week, and arrived there this morning. 小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。,（2）引爆。例如：,The man set the bomb off in a ditch. 那人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。,set及相关短语辨析,（3）引起，使（某人）开始（做某事）。例如：,Dont set him off talking politics, or he will go

4、on all evening. 不要引他谈论政治，要不然他就整个晚上谈下去。,2、set out,（1）出发，动身（去某地），意思等于 set off for a place. 例如：,The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona for the Olympic Games. 中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开了一整天的会。,set及相关短语辨析,（2）开始，着手（做某事）。例如：,The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework

5、. 我一到家就开始做家庭作业。,3、set about doing something,That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他着手写了一篇关于污染的报告。,set及相关短语辨析,着手（做某事），意义与 set out to do something 相同。例如：,4、set up,set及相关短语辨析,建立，创立。例如：,In the Southern States the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they co

6、uld freely keep black people as slaves. 在南方各州，奴隶主们企图建立一个他们自己的国家，在那里他们可以随心所欲地把黑人当作奴隶。,（1）写下，记下，意义与 write down 相同。例如：,set及相关短语辨析,5、set down,You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的意见写下来，以免忘记。,（2）放下。例如：,He set down his load and had a break. 他放下担子歇了一会儿。,6、set sb to do sth,set及相关短语辨

7、析,安排某人做某事。例如：,He set his son John to repair the broken bicycle immediately John got home. 他儿子约翰一到家，他就让他修那辆破自行车。,7、set an example to sb=（set sb an example）,set及相关短语辨析,为某人树立了模样。例如：,He has set us a good example. 他为我们树立了一个好榜样。,8、seton fire（=set fire to）,放火烧。例如：,The man who set fire to the supermarket ha

8、s been caught. 那个放火烧超市的人已经被抓住了。,set及相关短语辨析,9、set sb free,释放，放走。例如：,They set the prisoners free at last. 他们最终释放了那些罪犯。,10、set sail,扬帆起航。例如：,Then they set sail for their homeland. 然后，他们就起程回国了。,四.例题练习,1、Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down

9、 C. set out D. set up 2、She set out soon after dark _home an hour later arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived,set及相关短语辨析,3、When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away 4、他们将在拂晓出发。(翻译) 5、我一认识到错误马上就纠正。,Keys:1、A. 2、D. 3

10、、D 4、They will set out at dawn. 5、Once I realized what was wrong, I set about correcting it.,set及相关短语辨析,第1题中的set about doing sth “开始做某事”，翻译是“决定租一个公寓后，我们开始联系这个城市的房介”,解析：,set及相关短语辨析,第2题中and前后两个动词都用过去式，是并列结构，动作发生一前一后，先set out出发，而后arrived home；A、C、B分别是现在分词和不定式，是不可与setout并列的，故错。,3、此题中的for almost an hour 这一信息词组暗示要