名词性从句ppt课件.ppt

1、Grammar,Noun Clause,1,1. My father told me that he wouldnt come back home until 9 oclock.,2.I dont know what will happen next.,宾语从句（Object Clause),3.I find it necessary that we should do the homework.,形式宾语,真正的宾语,从句在句中充当宾语。,2,判断从句两步分析法：,1. 确定从句。,2. 看从句在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句。,3,1.What he said is not true.,2.

2、 It is important that we should learn English.,3. That he succeeded in the competition made us happy.,主语从句（Subject Clause),形式主语,真正的主语,主语从句中that不能省略。,4,2. The fact is that he told a lie to me.,1. This is what I want to do.,3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.,表语从句（Predicative C

3、lause),表语从句that中不能省略。,5,同位语从句（Appositive Clause),1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.,the thought = we might succeed,the idea = they should try a second time,Mr. Li , our English teacher, is a nice man.,同位语,同位语从句跟在某些名词后面，

4、对该名词作进一步解释说明，表示该名词的内容。同位语从句中that不能省略。 常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。,6,The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.,Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles,brought Chinese great happiness,The news,7,The man broke the windows

5、.,The fact brought him trouble.,The fact that the man broke the windows brought him trouble.,8,Join each pair of sentences using an Appositive Clause(同位语从句）.,1. The famous singer will come to China./ The news is very exciting.,2. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries the

6、ir parents and teachers.,9,3.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.,4.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./Many British parents hold the view.,5. Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people.,10

7、,G: Tom, what are you doing? T: Im thinking about_. G: Whats the matter with you? T: Ill face the fact _ _.So I must clean the room before she comes. G: Take it easy, buddy. As your old friend, Id like to help you.Now I want to know _. T: Good guy.Its great _. Then lets begin.A party was held last n

8、ight.,what I should do,that my girl friend will,come this afternoon,what I can do,that I have a friend like you,11,1.Im thinking about what I should do. 2.Ill face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon. 3.Its great that I have a friend like you.,宾语从句 Object Clause,同位语从句 Appositive Cl

9、ause,表语从句 Predicative Clause,主语从句 Subject Clause,4.The fact is that my girl friend will come this afternoon.,12,宾语从句 Object Clause,表语从句 Predicative Clause,主语从句 Subject Clause,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,名词性从句 Noun Clause,名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词。,13,名词性从句中连接词的使用原则：,“缺啥补啥”,看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中缺主语、宾语或表语指物用what(whatev

10、er), 指人用who(whoever) 或whom（whomever）.其余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if 、whether等。,2.不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。,1.,14,1.I dont know _ will happen next.,2.She doesnt understand _ he did it?,what,why,Examples:,15,3. The thought _ we might succeed excited us. 4. _ he succeeded in the competition made us happy. 5.

11、The fact is _ he told a lie to me.,that,That,that,16,what,whether/if,that,用适当的词填空,2. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.,3. Father made a promise _ he would buy me a computer.,1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.,17,4. _the test will be given is not yet decided.,When/Where/Whether,That,that,

12、5._ the earth is round is known to us all.,6. My idea is _ we should do it right now.,18,7._ they need is clear to us all.,What,that,how/why,what,10. I have no idea _he did it.,9.The fact _ man can conquer nature is obvious.,8. This is _ I want to do.,19,According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can pl

13、ay video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. which B. whether C. that D. what 2. _ made the school proud was that the football team of their school won the match. When B. What C. That D. Where,20,4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this co

14、ming Christmas. A.Which B. that C. what D. whether,3.The reason why I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why B. because C. that D. what,21,5. _ the man broke the windows brought him trouble. That B. which C. of which D. what 6. Mr smith took interest in _ he had seen in the history museum. A

15、all what B all which C what D that,22,7. The boss didnt know _ would happen to him next after the serious accident. A what B that C why D how 8.What I regret most is _ I couldnt see my mother before her death. A that B whether C what D /,23,9.She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 10. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A What B Whether C That D Which,24,11. The trouble is _ we can get more oil. A if B whom C what D where 12. _ he needs is to get more help from you.