英语复习阅读理解解题技巧课件.ppt

1、,Reading comprehension,高考英语阅读理解教程,公开课教案,阅读理解题的题型,1、事实细节题 2、主旨大意题 3、推理判断题 4、猜测词义题,各题型所占比重及命题趋势,年,题量,题型,Part 1 Main idea it is a crossroads between east and west, north and south. Or perhaps it is because Illinoisans come from such different backgrounds and follow such a wide variety of lifestyles. Wh

2、ich sentence best states the main idea of the paragraph? a. Illinois is located in the central part of the United States. b. Illinoisans come from different backgrounds. c. The “Peoria test” is the name of a famous show. d. Illinoisans opinions seem to mirror the beliefs of people throughout the Uni

3、ted States.,3 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 作者往往从具体的事例谈起, 随之归纳出主题, 然后再围绕这一主题展开讨论, 使立论更加清楚, 具有很强的说服力。,具体事例归纳主题深入讨论,All communication is a two-way process involving a speaker or writer and listeners or readers (the audience). In written communication, because the audience is not present, the audience is easy to ignor

4、e. However, the kind of audience you write for determines what you write and how you write. In describing the World Series baseball championship to a British reader, you would have to include definitions, explanations, and facts that a reader in the United States would not need. Similarly, if you wr

5、ite about cricket ( a British sport) for an audience in the United States, you would need to include a lot of basic information. Which sentence best states the main idea of the paragraph? a. Communication is a process that involves speakers and writers. b. British readers would need special informat

6、ion to understand an article on the World Series. c. Listeners and readers are called the audience. d. It is important to consider your audience when you write.,主旨题的解题技巧,*着重理解首末段,首末句 *主旨在文章中间的情况(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思转折,提高警惕 主旨题的注意事项: *段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句 *作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨 *首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨 *提出文章主旨

7、时常伴有的文字提示:therefore, thus, but, however, in short等等 正确选项特点: 不出现细节信息;不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词 干扰项特点: 细节信息明显;过于笼统,The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, Which is a plague(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by

8、 viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. The passage mainly discusses_ A. the experiments on the common col

9、d B. the mistaken idea about common cold C. the reason and way people catch cold D. the continued spread of common cold,Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them. A blight（萎菌病）may be but a local infection easily controlled; on the other h

10、and it can attack particular plants in a whole region or nation. An example is the blight which killed virtually every chestnut tree in North America. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the last century. As a result of that, it was estimated that one million people died of starvation

11、and related ailments. what is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases B. some other plants have a susceptibility to a great many diseases C. the tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing conditions change D. a blight can be a natio

12、nal infection.,2 如何寻找最佳标题 常见设问方式： Whats the best title/headline for the passage?,Title,标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式 主题句的功能：介绍主题( topic) 和阐述控制概念(controlling idea) 有明确主题句的段落标题拟定的方式是： 核心词不动，其他词意义浓缩 例：Smoking cigarettes can be an expensive habit. 主题：smoking cigarettes 控制概念：can be an expensive habit 标题：The Expensive

13、 Habit of Smoking Cigarettes 标题的特点： 强调主题，清楚简明，有意义，能吸引读者注意力，有新鲜感,The Man of Many Secrets- Harry Houdini- was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theatres in the last century. He was a man famous for his escapes-from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks fu

14、ll of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A skeleton Key B. A Man of Many Secrets C. World-wide Fame D. Great Escapes,There is a simple economic principle

15、 used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer