adverbial clause.ppt

1、Adverbial Clause,Time Reason Place Condition Result,Purpose Comparison Manner Concession,地点状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Place),Q1：引导地点状语从句的连接词有哪些？ where, wherever (1) Where there is a will, there is a way. (2) Wherever he goes, he keeps in mind what his father has instructed him.,地点状语从句 (Adverbial Clau

2、se of Place),Q2：where引导的究竟是地点状语从句还是定语从句？ 区别： 地点状语从句没有先行词，而定语从句有先行词。 (1) The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow. (2) The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is plenty of snow.,条件状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Condition),Q1：引导条件状语从句的连接词有哪些？ if, u

3、nless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), provided / providing (that), only if, in case (1) Short hair styles make the face look longer, especially if there are curls on the top. (2) Life continues unless the damage done to the body is too severe. (3) There is hop

4、e as long as life continues. (4) Ill come on condition that John is invited, too. (5) In case the match is cancelled, what can we do for the weekend?,条件状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Condition),Q2：only if与if only有何区别？ only if表示“只要”，引导真实条件句。 if only表示“要是就好了”，引导虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望。 (1) Only if you practice English

5、 as much as possible, are you able to express yourself freely. (2) If only thousands of innocent people had not been killed in the war.,结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result),Q1：引导结果状语从句的连接词有哪些？ so that, so that, suchthat (1) The boy behaved himself at table so that he was praised by his mother. (2) Sup

6、ermarket is so big that it is often divided into departments. (3) They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.,结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result),Q2：sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句有何区别？ 1、so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。 (1) Debbie was so excited that she could hardly keep still. (2) They go

7、t such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 2、当such修饰可数名词单数时，可以和so互换。 (1) She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes to talk to her. (2) She is so lovely a girl that everybody likes to talk to her. 3、当such修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，不可用so替换。 (1) It was such fine weather that we were all in a che

8、erful mood. (2) We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.,结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result),Q2：sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句有何区别？ 4、当名词前有表示数量的词many, few, little或much修饰时，只用so，不用such。 (1) He has so few friends that he is often lonely. (2) There is so much wat

9、er in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. 5、但当little不解释为“少”，而解释为“小”时，只能用such，不能用so。 He passed me a note with such little words on it that I failed to make them out.,目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose),Q1：引导目的状语从句的连接词有哪些？ 1、常用引导词：so that, in order that，并伴有may, might, can, could

10、等情态动词一起。 He devoted great care to his mother so that she might recover quickly. 2、lest, in case, for fear (that)表示“以防”，也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句中通常用虚拟语气should+do He studied hard lest / in cast / for fear that he should fail in the examination.,目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose),Q2：如何区别so that引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语

11、从句？ So that引导的从句谓语若含有may, might, can, could, should等情态动词，则该从句为目的状语从句；若从句谓语不用情态动词，则该从句为结果状语从句。 (1) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (2) He got on the train late so that he found all the seats occupied.,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q1：引导比较状语从句的连接词有哪些？ 1、常用连接词有than, as as, not s

12、o / as as。 (1) He is taller than I (am) / me. (2) She likes pop as much as he (does) / him. 2、“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”。 (1) The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance. (2) The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is.,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q2：表示相同程度的比较有哪些常用结构？ 1、as + ad

13、j.原级 + as 2、the same (+ 表示量度的名词) as (1) He is about the same age as his cousin. (2) She knew he felt just the same as she did.,Q4：表示较高程度的比较有哪些常用结构？ 1、比较级than 2、the形容词比较级of名词,Q3：表示“不如 ”结构 1、not as / so 原级 as 2、less 原级 than,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q5：表示最高程度的比较有哪些常用结构？” 1、表示“最” （1）the +

14、最高级 + 比较范围 （2）比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数 比较级+than any of the other +名词复数 比较级+than + anyone else / anybody else / anything else （3）比较级 + than + any + 名词单数 (非同一范畴） （4）second to none 2、表示“最之一” （1）among 形容词最高级 名词复数 （2）one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q6：比较状语从句中如何避免重复？ 1、t

15、han引导从句时，从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。 Bill is taller than Bob (is). 2、than从句中，常用代动词do或did代替与主句相同的部分。 (1) Now we speak more English than we did last term. (2) He looks as tall as his father does.,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q7：比较状语从句中须注意哪些问题？ 1、须注意比较对象前后对应。 (1) The population of Shanghai is larger than

16、 that in Beijing. (2) The texts in Book III are much more difficult than those in Book I. (3) It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (4) Never before has our country been so powerful as she/it is today. 2、as as从句中，若副词as后的形容词修饰一个名词时，注意语序应为：as + adj. + n. + as。 (1) I havent got as much mone

17、y as I thought. (2) She bought as nice a gift for her father as she had the year before.,比较状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison),Q8：其他与比较有关的结构有哪些？ 1、“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越就越 ”。 (1) The more you read, the more you learn. 2、“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。多音节的形容词或副词就用“more and more + 原级” (1) As it was getting

18、hotter and hotter, he became thirstier and thirstier. (2) She felt more and more excited, even frightened.,方式状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Manner),Q：引导方式状语从句的连接词有哪些？ 1、as if 和 as though “好像”，引导的从句中，既可以用陈述语气，表示与事实相符的情况；也可以用虚拟语气，表示可能性很小或与事实不符的情况。 (1) It looks as if it is going to rain. (2) The child talks

19、as though he were a man. 2、as “像、正如” I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me.,让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession),Q1：引导让步状语从句的连接词有哪些？ though, although, as, while even if, even though wh-ever, no matter wh- whether or in spite of / despite the fact that,让步状语从句(Adv

20、erbial Clause of Concession),Q2：though, although, as, while引导让步状语从句须注意什么？ 1、though和although引导让步状语从句时通常可以互换使用，主句中可用yet，still或nevertheless，但不能用but。 Although no one was injured, (still / yet / nevertheless) I have a guilty conscience. 2、though引导的让步状语从句可顺装也可倒装，although只能顺装，as只能倒装。 (1) Clever though / as

21、 you are, you cant learn a language in a week. (2) Child though / as he is, he supports his family by selling newspapers. (3) Tired though / as he was, he sat up late. (4) Try though / as you will, you wont manage it. (5) Much though / as I admire him , I dont like him. 3、while引导让步状语从句时，相当于although，

22、while从句只能置句首. While I am not optimistic, I have not given up hope.,让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession),Q3：whether or 如何引导让步状语从句？ Whether or 引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论 还是 ” (1) Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. (2) Something inside your body is always going on whether you ar

23、e aware of it or not.,让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession),Q4：no matter + wh- 与 wh-ever 有何区别？ 1、引导让步状语从句时，no matter what / when / where / who / which / how = whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever 和 however， “无论什么、无论何时、无论何处、无论谁、无论哪一个、无论如何”。 No matter who / Whoever you are, you are to obey the law. 2、no matter wh只能引导让步状语从句， whever结构可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 3、引导让步状语从句时，whatever和no matter what后接名词，however和no matter how后接形容词或副词。 (1) Whatever / No matter what (difficulties) I meet with, I wont give up. (2) No matter how / However difficult the