英语语法讲解----主谓一致练习.ppt

1、主谓一致精练与解析,1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting,由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.,2. One or perhaps more pages _

2、 missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的 主语一致。,又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?,3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending,由 with，together with，along with，rather than，n

3、o less than ， but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.,4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。,又如：Some people

4、 spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.,5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be,the number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have b

5、een published on this subject.,6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.,7. More students than one _. A. were punished

6、 B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish,More 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.,8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词

7、用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。,又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.,历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致 1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. (86) A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 2.All but one _ here just now. (87) A.is B.was C.has been

8、D.were 3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. (89) A.is B.are C.amD.be 4.A library with five thousnd books _ to the nation as a gift. (90) A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 5.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A.is not d

9、ecided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 6.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. (96) A.were , was B.was , was C.was , were D.were , were 7._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (2000) A.Two fifth , is

10、 B.Two fifth , are C.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are,8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 9.Between then two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are 10.All that can be done_. A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done 11.They each _ a new dictionary. A.has B.have C.is D.are 12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A.has B.have C.are D.is 13.I have finished a large part of