中考英语 定语从句复习学案

1、定语从句学习目标：1.学习听力的做题技巧，并能用所学技巧做中考题型。 2.理解定语从句的含义； 3.掌握who，that, which引导的定语从句。第一段：【短课导学】 模块一：自主学习学习内容摘 记Step1 听读训练1、听力训练：1）准备：浏览听填信息题，将听力任务做到心中有数；2）播放听力； 3）核对答案；Step2定语从句 请同学们阅读聚焦中考P183-考点六，然后完成下列内容：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做_。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做_。定语从句必须放在先行词之_(前、后) ，对其先行词起限定作用。引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, that，which关系词常有

2、3个作用：(1)引导定语从句；（2）代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。考点（一）请看：1) This is the doctor who/ that came here yesterday. 2) The man (who/ whom/ that ) you saw last week has left the town.归纳：观察句1），我们可以发现：who / that在从句中作_(主语/ 宾语)，指_(人/ 物)，在句中能不能省略？_(能/ 不能) 。观察句2)，我们可以发现：who/ whom/ that在从句中作_(主语/ 宾语)，指_(人/物)，在句中能不能省略？_(能/

3、 不能)。考点链接：（选出正确的选项，并能判断引导词在定从中是作主语还是宾语。）( )1. The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher.（11山东） A. which B. whose C. what D. who( )2. I hate people talk much but do little. (11宁夏)A. whom B. whose C. which D. who考点（二）请看：1) Hero is the film that/ which was directed(导演) by Zhang Yimou.2) I

4、s this the film ( that/ which ) you talked about last week?归纳：观察句1），我们可以发现：that/ which在从句中作_(主语/ 宾语)，关系词在句中能不能省略？_(能/ 不能) ，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是_(人/ 物) 。观察句2)，我们可以发现：that/ which在从句中作_(主语/ 宾语)，关系词在句中能不能省略？_(能/ 不能)，它所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是_(人/物)。考点链接：（选出正确的选项，并能判断引导词在定从中是作主语还是宾语。）( )1. The skirt is made of s

5、ilk is very expensive. I cant afford it.(09湖北) A. what B. / C. that D. it.( )2.I like music _ I can dance to. And you?（11 浙江）A. what B. who C. that D. when考点（三）引导定语从句的关系代词that和which，在一般情况下，尽管可以互换使用，但在下列情况下，只能用that，而不用which。请仔细研读，然后进行归纳：请看：1）She didnt forget anything that her mother had told her to b

6、uy. 2）I will do everything that I can to help you.归纳(一): 先行词是复合不定代词_(某事)，_(任何事物)，_(所有事物) ,_(没有什麽)等时。 请看：1)This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school.2)That is the highest building that I have ever seen.归纳(二):先行词被_ 或 被形容词的_修饰时。 请看：1)This is the very novel that you want to borrow.

7、归纳(三):先行词被_修饰时，只用that，不用which。这类词你还知道哪些？请完成： _(仅有的)，_(相同的)，the last等。请看：1) Ive written down all that the teacher doesnt allow us to do.2) They havent got any dictionaries that we need.归纳(四):先行词 是或被 _，_，_(没有)， _（一些），little, much等修饰时。请看：1）He told us many interesting things and persons that we had neve

8、r heard.归纳(五):先行词既包含_又包含_时。请看：1)Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 2)Which is the book that was stolen by him?归纳(六):主句是以_或_引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复。考点链接：( )1. Is there anything I can do for you? (08 广东) A.what B.which C.that D. it. ( )2. Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you ca

9、n visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. that D. what考点（四） 定语从句中的主谓一致：1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的单复数形式应该与先行词一致。先行词是单数时，从句中的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数。I have three good friends who are from the USA.1.I have a good friend who _ from the USA.(be)第二段：【长课导学】 模块二：交流研讨研讨内容摘 记内容一：小组成员核对模块一中有关定语

10、从句的相关知识，将不懂的内容提出来。内容二：根据情况教师或学生解答疑难点。课题：语法复习复合句定语从句 授课时间：第12周 姓名 模块三：当堂训练 一.单项选择。 ( ) 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom ( )2. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it ( )3. Can you lend me

11、the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it ( )4. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree ( )5. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D.

12、who ( )6. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was ( )7.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. which B. what C. whom D. who( )8.Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the dr

13、ivers for people get off the bus.A. who B. what C. which D. where( )9.-Barbara, where do you work?-I work for a company sells cars.A. which B. where C. what D. who( )10.-Do you know Hong Zhanhui?-Yes. Hes the college student has moved Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )11.Jamie is a yo

14、ung cook wants to improve school dinners.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( )12.Pauls uncle is the man taught us math last year.A. where B. which C. who D. when( )13.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths.A. who B. which C. whom D. what( )14.Is that the man hel

15、ped us a lot after the earthquake. A. whose B. which C. when D. who( )15.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. who B. whose C. which D. where( )16.I like the music I can dance to.A. that B. whose C. when D. how( )17.-Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your

16、friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose( )18.The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( )19. Im a football fan. Im interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.A. who B. that C. where D. when( )20.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time. A.