2011英语高考专题性复习六Unit3Ahealthyl.ppt

1、,(2009河北省衡水中学模拟考试) 受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇短文。,【写作内容】 调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围：河北省的10所中学 调查人数：1000 调查方式：访谈 调查结果：,注意：1.必须包括所有要点； 2.文章的题目和开头已给出； 3.参考词汇：访谈interview； 4.词数：100左右。 Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to

2、find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.,Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hebei

3、Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles： news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.,The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most，and twentysix percent of the s

4、tudents are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.,.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Tobacco and(alcohol)drinks are taxed heavily in their

5、country.,答案：alcoholic,2.You will soon get(accustom)to the climate here.,答案：accustomed,3.Once installed， this heater operates(automatical).,答案：automatically,4.Woman is physically but not(mental)weaker than man.,答案： mentally,5.Advertising is often the most(effect)method of promotion.,答案：effective,6.I

6、was completely(breath)when I got to the top of the mountain.,答案：breathlessn,7.The wind(strength)during the night.,答案：strengthened,8.He(desperate)wants to be an actor， so youll have to give him time.,答案：desperately,9.She was(embarrass) when they asked her age.,答案：embarrassed,10.The famous(chemical)wo

7、n the Nobel Prize.,答案：chemist,.重点短语回顾 1. 由于,due to,2. 习惯于,accustomed to,3. 对做出决定,decide on,4. 不管，不顾,in spite of,5. 冒险,take risks/a risk,6. 陷入；染上(坏习惯),get into,7. 处境危险；遭受危险,at risk,8. 想要(做),feel like (doing),.常用佳句必备 1.It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.,信息

8、提取 so情态动词/be动词/助动词主语“也这样”。,例句仿写汤姆非常喜欢在冬天游泳，他父亲也这样。 Tom likes swimming in winter very much，and .,答案：so does his father,2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.,信息提取 remind.that从句“提醒某人某事”。,例句仿写请提醒我必须在中午之前打电话给他。 PleaseI must call him up before noon.,答案：re

9、mind me that,3.In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.,信息提取 so.that.“如此以至于”。,例句仿写这种食物非常好吃，受到很多人的欢迎。 The food is delicious it is popular with many people.,答案： so；that,4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to loo

10、k sick.,信息提取强调结构：It is/was 强调部分 that其他成分。,例句仿写就是在他们游泰山时，他们相遇并相识。 It was that they met with each other and got to know each other.,答案：when they visited Mount Tai,5.破解疑难句,.交际用语必背 警告、禁止和允许(Warning，prohibition and permission) 1. to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。,Dont forget,2. to go picnicking in such weathe

11、r. 在这样的天气里去野餐不是一个好主意。,It is not a good idea,3.I wonder you could do me a favor. 你帮我个忙好吗？,if,4. .当心脚下。,Mind your step,5.Would you mind here？ 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？,if I smoked,stress n.重压，压迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于； 使紧张；重读,(1)under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stress sth.

12、强调某事物 stress the importance of. 强调的重要性 (3) stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的,He is under a lot of stress because his wife is very ill. 他由于妻子病得很厉害，所受压力很大。 Stress should be the prevention of diseases. 疾病应以预防为主。 He a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling very and tired. 他感到心力交瘁

13、。,put on,stressed the importance of,stressed,Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often ，plays an important part in football matches. A.stressedB.laid stress C.paid much attention D.talked,解析：stress the importance of.“强调的重要性”。,答案：A,due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的,be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be

14、due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人 be due for sth. 应有；应得到,Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 I very soon.我很快就该走了。 His success is entirely due to . 他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。 I a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我加工资了。,am due to leave,hard work,am due for,【注意】due

15、 to不可放在句首，可放在句中作表语、状语 或定语。,(2010河南省实验中学高三检测)145 people were missing the crash of the French Airbus. A.in spite of B .along with C.due to D.rather than,解析：考查介词短语。in spite of尽管； along with和一起；due to由于，因为；rather than而不是。,答案：C,accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的,She took her accustomed seat by the window. 她坐在窗边她通常坐的

16、地方。,(1)be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态) become/get accustomed to 习惯于(表示动作) (2)accustom v. 使习惯于，使适应 accustom oneself/sb./sth.to 使习惯于,Her eyes quickly the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 I am not accustomed to so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。 He quickly accustomed to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。,became/got accustomed to,h

17、imself,getting up,The boy always takes his way to school. A.accurate B.accustomed C.accused D.accumulative,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。accurate准确的，精密的；accustomed习惯的，通常的；accused被非难，被谴责；accumulative积累的，堆积的。由题意可知，B项正确。,答案：B,effect n.结果；效力,(1)have an effect on 对有影响 put/bring o effect 实施，实行；使生效 come into effect/

18、take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 in effect 实际上 (2) effective adj. 有效的；醒目的,Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy of this country.通货膨胀正在给这个国家的经济带来灾难性的影响。 It wont be easy to put the changes . 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。 The new tax rates from April. 新的税率从四月起生效。 ，our wages will fall by 2%. 实际上，我们的工资将下

19、降2%。,into effect,come into effect,In effect,(2010山东省实验中学高三检测)How close parents are to their childrena great effect on the character of the children. A.have B.to have C.having D.has,解析：考查主谓一致。How close parents are to their children是一个主语从句，作为一个整体理解，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have a great effect on对有重大影响。,答案：D,ash

20、amed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的,(1)be ashamed of(doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that. 对感到内疚 (2) shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj. 不体面的 shameless adj. 不知羞耻的,He was ashamed of having lied to her. 他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。 Barry he had lost his temper. 巴里因自己发脾气感到内疚。 The basketball team

21、s performance in the final disappointed the audience. 这支篮球队在决赛中丢脸的表现让观众很失望。 It is a shame that you cant stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。,was ashamed that,shameful,She feltof doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.disappointed,解析：考查短语搭配。be ashamed of(doing) sth.因(做了)某

22、事而感到羞愧。,答案：B,We went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。 Kelly loved her husband the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。,in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾,in spite ofmm,in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一 样，其后可跟名词、v.ing形式等。though，although也 有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接 句子。,Although she joined t

23、he company only a year ago，shes already been promoted twice. 虽然她一年前才加入公司，但是已经两次升职。,，she came to school on time. A.Though being ill B.Although illness C.In spite of illness D.Because she was ill,解析：in spite of illness“尽管生病”。though/although是连词，其后应接句子；D项与题干语意不符。,答案：C,You have no right to take risks/a r

24、isk with other peoples lives.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。,take risks (a risk) 冒险,(1)at risk(of.)处于()危险之中，冒()风险 at the risk of. 冒着风险 at all risks 无论冒什么风险 face/run risks/a risk 冒险 (2) risk sth. 以某物作为赌注 risk doing 冒险做 risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事,The whole future of the company is . 公司的整个前途受到威胁。 We cant run t

25、he risk of losing all the money. 我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。 Are you prepared to risk without an armed guard？你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？,at risk,traveling,He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk the good opportunity. A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost,解析：risk后接动词ing形式作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。,答案：

26、B,get into陷入，染上(坏习惯),He had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school. 他养成了从学校步行到家的习惯。,get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚 get along 进展，相处 get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get together 相聚；聚集 get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈 get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历,How can I it to you how important it is？ 我怎么做才能让你们理

27、解这件事的重要性？ The three men in a stolen car. 那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。 A smile can help us difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们在一个到处是陌生人的世界里渡过难关，找到朋友。,get,across,got away,get through,(2009湖北黄冈模拟)What a pity！The car ran out of sight before I couldits number. A.get across B.get of

28、f C.set aside D.set down,解析：考查动词短语。set down“记下”，符合题意。,答案：D,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望这样，因为我想要你和我一样拥有一个健康长寿的人生。,此句式为asadj./adv.n.as.结构。 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 教育是一门科学，

29、也是一门艺术。 He has learned his brother has. 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英语单词。,as many English words as,【注意】类似此句型的用法too/so/how adj. a/ann.。,The heavy snowstorm in early March 2007 reached1.5 metres in some places，having caused hundreds of flight delays. A.as many as B.as much as C.as high as D.as more as,解析：降雨量或降水量均为不可数

30、名词含义，故选B,答案：B,it的用法 1.(2010福建省厦门高三检测)The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him,解析：考查it作形式宾语用法。it作形式宾语，to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语。,答案：B,2.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ，butd

31、idnt help. A.it B.she C.which D.he,解析：考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事。若用which引导定语从句，要把but去掉。,答案：A,3.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see . A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is,解析：考查it的用法。who引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。所谈到的人不清楚是男是女时，要用it来代替。,答案：D,4.(2010上海交大附中高三检测)is a fact that English is bein

32、g accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It,解析：it此处为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。,答案：D,5.(2010江苏镇江高三检测)I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it,解析：it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。,答案：D,6.is my suggestion that you quit smoking. A.That B.It

33、C.What D.This,解析：it在此作形式主语，代替that从句。,答案：B,7.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A.this B.that C.one D.it,解析：it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。,答案：D,8.(2010湖南株洲高三检测)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it

34、C.this D.you,解析：appreciate后面跟if引导的宾语从句时，需加形式宾语it。,答案：B,.选词填空,get accustomed to；due to；do harm to；at risk；get into；feel like,1.Anxi is the chief producer of tea in Fujian its suitable climate.,答案：due to,2.Whenever you talking to me，you can do it.,3.Some students still havent living away from home.,4.

35、Nobody likes to trouble.,答案：feel like,答案：got accustomed to,答案：get into,5.The waste water from the factory the environment in the local area.,答案：does harm to,6.The disease is spreading，and all young children are .,答案：at risk,.完成句子 1.The man lost in the desert (极度渴望)water.,答案：was desperate for,2.She (因而羞愧)wearing such old clothes.,答案：was ashamed of,4.(尽管)being tired of what he said，I still didnt break in.,答案：In spite of,5.Most of the adolescents have (养成了习惯)of sleeping late and getting up late.,答案：got into the habit,.易错绣场 1.It is unbelievable