反义疑问句专题解.ppt

1、Welcome to my class！主讲人：张小芳，我think learning English is very painful，isnt it？The Question Tags，反义门，反义门，(THE QUESTION TAGS)也称为附加疑问句。那表示提问者的看法不确定，需要对方确认。反义门由两部分组成。上一部分是陈述语句，下一部分是简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态必须一致。1 .陈述部分肯定问题部分否定型，They work here，dont they？She was ill yesterday，wasnt she、2 .陈述部分否定问题部分肯定，You didnt go，di

2、d you？He cant ride a bike，can he，Lets have a summary，反义文章遵循前凸后不，前胡肯的规则。也就是说，前面有积极的句子，后面有消极的句子。前面是否定球，后面是肯定球。几个茄子特殊的反义门，Are you ready？1，如果陈述部分的主语是ever ything、nothing、anything或something，则附加部分的主语是it.something is wrong with my radio，Everything isnt serious，isnt it，is it，2，陈述部分的主语是以布里巴迪、以弗所、索梅恩、诺菩提、no on

3、e、somebody、any one等合成代词时，被添加到附加疑问句中，但he，特别是nobody，no one，somebody phoned while I was out，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？Every one enjoyed the party，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？Nobody wants to go there，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？didnt they，didnt they，does he/do they，3，如果说明部分的主语是this/that，则附加部分的主语是it；陈述

4、部分的主语为these，those时，附加部分的主语为they。This is a beautiful picture，Those are Japanese，there be句型的反义语句的附加部分是be there形式的。There is a radio on the table，isnt it，arent they，isnt there，4，陈述部分以代词one为主语，其他疑问句的主语在正式场合使用one，非正式场合使用you，美国英语期间在非正式场合也可以使用he，one cant be too，can one？/can you，shouldnt he示例：1。learning how

5、to repair motors takes a long time，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？2.between six and seven will suit you，3.where to hold the meeting has not been decided，doesnt it，wont it，has it，5，如果文章中的主语是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语，则疑问部分的主语通常使用it。6，陈述部分平行时，附加疑问句应与附近从句的主语和谓语一致。Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should

6、finish them now，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，shouldnt例如：She says that I did it，I told them not everybody could do it，I suppose that hes serious、I dont think she cares，但是如果陈述部分的主语是I或we，谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect等动词，那么额外的疑问部分往往与从句的主语和谓语动词一致。doesntshe、didnt I、isnthe、doesshe、im as tall as your sister、8，陈述部分

7、的主要名称是I am，疑问部分是arent I .I am a student，arent I、arent I、bob rarely got drunk、Few people know him，She seldom goes to the cinema，9陈述部分包含seldom、Hadley、naver、Larry、few、little、nowhere、nothing等否定词或反否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词是肯定形式。he was ung Tom dislikes the book，如果陈述部分的否定词有否定前缀，则牙齿陈述部分将被肯定处理，附加疑问部分通常以否定形式保留。did he，do

8、 they，does she，wasnt he，doesnt he，10，如果叙述部的谓词为used to，则疑问部分使用didnt主语或usednt主语。，The old man used to smoke，Tom used to live here，didnt he/used nt he，used nt he/didnt he，11，叙述部的谓语为wish，疑问部分为may主语，I wish to have a word with you，I wish to learn English？may I，may I，12，肯定祈祷文的反义语句部分可以使用will you或wont you，其中最

9、常用的是will you。但是否定语句的反义语句部分是will you。Dont do that again，Go with me，注意以、will you、will you/wont you、Lets开头的语句shall we？以Let us或Let me开头的语句，后跟will you？Lets go and listen to the music，let us wait for you in the reading-room，shall we，will you，13，陈述部分经常使用have to v. (had to v .)，疑问部分经常使用dont主语(didnt主语)。we ha

10、ve to get there at eight to morrow，They had to cross the busy street，dont we，didnt they，14，陈述部分有would rather v或would like to v时，疑问部分多用wouldnt主语。he would rather read it ten times than recite it，Wouldnt he，Youd like to go with me，Wouldnt you，15，陈述部分是had better v .疑问句部分是hadnt you .youd better read it b

11、y yourself，Youd better get up early，hadnt you，hadnt you，16，感叹句中的疑问部分使用be主语。What colours、What a smell，arent they，isnt it，17，包含must的文章，1) must表“需要”的其他部分将被问为need，You must go home right now，2) mustnt表被“禁止”时，额外部分以must提问，You mustnt walk on grass，neednt you，must you，4)例如，在意思为“可能”的情况下，附加部分不使用mustnt，You must

12、 be tired，而是由以下部分结构确定：He must be at home，3)前面的句子，如must have done的结构，强调对科举情况的推测时(一般是科举时间副词)，附加部分使用didnt主语。前面的句子强调动作的完成，附加部分使用havent (hasnt)主语。He must have met her yesterday，You must have been to Beijing，包含didnthe，haventyou，arentyou，isnthe，18，ought to的反义词，陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分使用shouldnt/oughtnt主语。He ought to k

13、now what to do，shouldnt he/oughtnt he，19，陈述部分的动词have，1)将“吃饭、上课、会议”用作谓语时，附加部分以do形式使用。He has four classes every morning，You have only milk for breakfast，2)表“拥有”，用于反语句谓词的have或do。He has a foreign friend，You have a new dictionary，doesnthe，dontyou，doesnthe，haventyou，3)谓语是否定的，反语句谓词根据语句部分的谓语格式使用have或do而有所不同

14、。He hasnt a lot of time to spare，You dont have anything to say，has he，do you，20，带情态动词dare或need的反义词，疑问部分经常使用need (dare)主语。We need not do it again，He dare not say so，need we，dare he，dare，need为实际动词时，疑问部分使用助动词do主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone？does she，thanks for listening see you！来看看反义疑问句的翻译。反义疑问句的回

15、答是，否。但是陈述部分是否定形式的时候，要如实回答。They dont work hard，do they？是，they do。不，他们努力工作。是，否，they dont。是的，他们不努力工作。，进入大学入学考试，I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond，_ _ _ _ _ _ _？a . do I b . do you c . isnt it d . is it 2 . his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned，_ _ _ _ _ _ she？a . had nt b . h

16、ad c . did nt d . did 3 . its my daughters wedding next week，and I have to do my best for that，_ _ A. havent I B. dontHarry would nt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday，_ _ a . did he b . had it c . would he d . he . he，选择正确答案，dno one left here yesterday，_ _ _ a . did nt they b . did they c . did nt one d . did one 6 .birds rarely build nests in our garden，_ _ _ _ _？a . dont they b . do they c . did nt they d . did they 7 .you must have been to the great wall