新概念第一册L67-68.ppt

1、New Concept EnglishFirst Things Frist,Welcome,JennyWelcome back to school,Lesson 67 The weekend,1.一般过去时,描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,l

2、ast,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morning winter day year,just now 刚才 in the old days 在过去 in those days 在那些日子里 in 1980 the other day 过去的某一

3、天 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 从前,6.其他时间状语：,一般过去时的构成,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行 时,一般过去时的谓语构成： be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could, might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They we

4、re happy. He played football. You did your homework.,1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted,动词的过去式变化规则,2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied，worried， 4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped,5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。,am

5、-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, run-ran read-read lose-lost,1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。 2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三点完成的工作

6、。 3、I went shopping this morning. 我今天早上去购物了 4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 总经理参加了今天下午的会议。,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the m

7、eeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms la

8、st Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,rained,liked,changed,bought,worked,Review,New Words,greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent bsnt adj. 缺席的 Monday mndi n. 星期一 Tuesday tju:zdi n. 星期二 Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三,Thursday :zdi n. 星期四 keep ki:p v. （身体健康）处于

9、（状况）,spend spend v. 度过 weekend wi:kend n. 周末 Friday fraidi n. 星期五,Saturday stdi n. 星期六 Sunday sndi n. 星期日 country kntri n. 乡村,国家 lucky lki adj. 幸运的, greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时， 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers,在蔬菜水果店,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,b

10、utcher,butchers,/but/,at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。, absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from

11、 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。, 周一到周末,Monday n. 星期一 Tuesday n. 星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三 Thursday n. 星期四 Friday n. 星期五 Saturday n. 星期六 Sunday n. 星期日, spend v. 度过 spend v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过， We

12、are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想这周末在乡下度假。, v. 用（钱），花费 spend +时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。,spend +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.

13、The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划, country kntri n. 乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡 India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时， 前面一定要加定冠词the, lucky adj. 幸运的 lki adj. 有好运的，幸运的 She was lucky to

14、 get such a well-paid job. 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。, adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在这儿。,lucky dog 幸运儿,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,Listen，Read and answer questions,What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?,They are g

15、oing to stay at their mothers for the weekend.,Questions ：,1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?,No,she wasnt.,2.Where was she?,She was at the greengrocers.,3.Who was at the butchers?,Mrs.Williams was.,Questions ：,4. How is Jimmy today?,Hes very well.,5. Was Jimmy at school last week?,No, he wasnt.,6.W

16、hen was he absent from school?,He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.,Questions ：,7. Where were the Johnsons going to spend the weekend?,At Mrs.Johnsons mothers, in the country.,8. Which days are they going to spend in the Country?,Friday, Saturday and Sunday.,课文再现-英汉互译,约翰逊夫人：您好。刚

17、才您在肉店里吗？ 威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？ 约翰逊夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。 吉米今天怎么样？ 威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。 约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？ 威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期 三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？ 约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天， 在我母亲家度周末。 威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！ 你们真幸运！,Note on the text课文注释,2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米几天怎么样？,How are you? How is she/he? How are they?,

18、3.How are you all keeping？,你们身体都好吗？ 问人怎么样也可以说： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?,3.Very well.很好,Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK. 4. in the country =in the countryside （乡下）,5. Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运！,否定疑问句的感叹形式 否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等,Hav

19、ent I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？ Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？,回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent you a student? - Yes，I am.,Lesson 68 Whats the time?,New word,New Words,church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包

20、师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店商, church t:t n.教堂, dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri, baker bek n.面包师傅, grocer rus n.食品杂货店,Key structures,-Where were you on Monday? -I was in ZouCheng. -When were you at the office? -9:00 pm last night., 介词at,（1）用介词at的时间短语通常表示： 确切的时间（at 10 oclock） 用餐时间（at lunchtime） 其他时刻（at noon/night） 年龄

21、（at the age of 28） 节日 （at Spring Festival/Christmas等没有day的节日） （2）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station;, 介词on：,（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间， 如某日、某节日、星期几等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ； （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of

22、 the 5th. （3）准时，按时。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark., 介词in: 一天中的某段时间（in the evening） 月份（in March） 年份（in 1997） 季节（in spring） 世纪（in the 20th century） 节日（in Easter week【时间长的】） 时期（in the holidays）,总结,【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。 【on】是 “二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念

23、日等）。 【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。,You can do it!,1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since,Exercises,一、用 at on in 完成句子 We were_the stationers_Monday. We were

24、there_four oclock. They were_Australia_September. They were there_spring. _November 25th, they were_Canada. They were there_1990.,Practice the sentences:,Where were you on? I was at/in. When were you at? I was at .on/in/at.,二、 单项选择,( ) 1.Is she absent _ school today? A. forB. ofC. off D. from ( ) 2.

25、I _ ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be ( ) 3.They are going to stay _ his mothers _ the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for ( ) 4.My father is _ church on Sundays. A. atB. onC. forD. over,D,B,B,A,( ) 5. _ you _ the butchers yesterday? A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in ( ) 6. Were going to stay _ the country. A. inB. onC. at D. for ( ) 7.When do you get up Sunday morning ? A. inB. onC. atD. to ( ) 8.There some milk in the glass . A are B is C have D has,C,A,B,B,( ) 9.Lets a talk about learning